Apendicite aguda em crianças menores de 4 anos: um dilema diagnóstico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31053/1853.0605.v76.n3.23661Palavras-chave:
apendicite, infecções intra-abdominais, apendicite / prevenção & controle, crianças rever literatura como assunto, peritoniteResumo
A apendicite aguda é uma patologia causada pela inflamação do apêndice cecal, devido à obstrução da luz apendicular, que leva a congestão venosa e, em seguida, eventualmente a um comprometimento arterial da parede apendicular com o consequente perfuração dele. O principal problema desta patologia em crianças menores de 4 anos encontra-se na alta taxa de perfurações apendiculares que os pacientes momento de diagnóstico; alimentado principalmente por uma apresentação clínica inespecífica, o que leva a um baixo índice de suspeita e uma alta porcentagem de complicações no referido grupo etário.
Downloads
Referências
Addis DG , Shaffer N,Fowler B S, Tauxe RV .The epidemiology of appendicitis and appendectomy in the United States.AmJ Epidemiol. 1990;132:910-25.
Bachoo P. , Mahomed A.A. ,Niman G.K.,Youngson GG.Acute appendicitis : continuing role for active observation.Pediatr. Surg. Int. 2001;17:125-8.
Andersen S. Paerregaard A. Larsen K. Changes in the epidemiology of acute appendicitis and appendectomy in Danish children 1996-2004.Eur J.Pediatr Surg.2009; 19:286-9.
Williams NM , Jackson D , Everson NW , Jhonstone JM . Is the incidence of acute appendicitis really falling ? Ann R Coll Surg. Eng .1998; 80:122 – 4.
Almaramhy HH. Acute appendicitis in young children less than 5 years: review article.Italian Journal of Pediatrics(2017)43:15.
Rothrock SG .Pagane J. Acute appendicitis in children: emergency department diagnosis and management.Ann Emerg Med .2000;36 : 39-51.
Fulton J. Lazzarus C.Acute appendicitis among South Africans . Afr J. Pediatr Surg.1995. 33(4):165-166.
Peivasteh M.,Askarpour S.et al .Modified Alvarado Score in children with Diagnosis of appendicitis. ABCD Arq Bras Cir Dig 2017;30(1):51-52.
Samuel M. Pediatric appendicitis score. Journal of Pediatric Surgery.Vol.37n6 877-881,2002.
Salo M.Friman G.Appendicitis in children:Evaluation of the Pediatric appendicitis Score in Younger and Older Children.Surgery Research and Practice Vol.2014 Article ID438076, 6 pags.
Douglas C.D.Machperson NE.Davidson PM,et al.Randomised controlled trial of ultrasonography in diagnosis of acute appendicitis,incorporating the Alvarado score.Br.Med j. 321:919-922,2000.
Macco S.,et al .Evaluation of scoring system in predicting acute appendicitis in children. J.P.Surgery 2016;06.23.
Castro SM. Unlu C.Steller EP. Evaluation of the appendicitis inflammatory response score for patients with acute appendicitis.World J Surg.2012;36:1540-5.
Nance ML . Adamson WT. Hedrick HL. Appendicitis in the young child : a continuing diagnostics challenge.Pediatr Emerg Care.2000;15:160-2.
Ravitch M.M.Appendicitis Pediatrics.1982;70:414-419.
Graham J.M.,Pokorny W.J.,HarbergF.J.Acute appendicitis in preschool age children.Am J.Surg.1980;139:247-250.
Neilson I.R.,Laberge J.M.,Nguyen L.T.,et al.Appendicitis in children:current therapeutic recomendattions.J Pediatric Surg.1990;25:1113-1116.
Pearl R.H. ,Halle D.A. , Molloy M. , et al . Pediatric appendicectomy . J. Pediatric Surg. 1995 ;30: 173-181.
Reynolds S.L.Missed Appendicitis in a Pediatric emergency department.Pediatric Emerg.Care.1993;9:1-3.
Curran T.J. Muenchow S.K. The treatment of complicated appendicitis in children using peritoneal drainage:Results from a public Hospital J. Pediatric Surg.1993;28:204-208.
Rao P.M.,Rhea J.T.,Novelline R.A.et al.Effect of computed tomography of the appendix on treatment of patients and use of Hospital resources.N Eng.J. Med.1998;338:141-146.
Lanaguijara A.Araujo L.y colaboradores.Apendicitis aguda en menores de 4 años:experiencia de 66 casos.Rev.de Cirugía Infantil 10(4) 2000.
Paajanen H.Somppi E.Early chilhood appendicitis is still difficult diagnosis.Acta Pediatric 1996,April 85(4):459-462.1996.
Young I;Moos K.N.:Acute appendicitis in chidren in a Community Hospital:a five years Rreviews. Alaska Med.,April – June,39(2):34– 42,1997.
Wade D.S. et al ; Accuracy of ultrasound in the diagnosis of the accute appendicitis compared with the surgeon s clinical impression.Arch Surg,128:1039,1993.
García Camiño,Campillo B.Apendicitis en menores de 4 años.Identificación de signos síntomas y parámetros analíticos radiológicos para un diagnóstico precoz. Rev.Pediatr
Atención Primaria 2014,Vol.6 ,N.63 Madrid.
Meckail P.Naguib N.Appendicitis in pediatric age group:correlation between preoperatory inflamatory markers and postoperative histological diagnosis.Afr.J.Paediatrics Surgery.2002.37:877-81.
Shackelford RT.:Surgery of the alimentary tract.Philadelphia,WB.Saunders 1955 pp2562-2567.
Kingsley DPE:Some observation of appendicectomy with particular refference to technique. Br.J.Surg.56:491-496,1969.
Madden JL.:Atlas of Technics in Surgery.New York.Apple-ton and lange;1958,pp.310-313.
Humphrey GME.,Najmaldín A:Laparoscopic appendicectomy in chilhood.J Pediatric Surg.Int 10:86-89,1995.
Reiersten O,Larsen S,Trondsen E,et al:Randomized controlled trial with sequential design of laparoscopic vs.conventional appendicitis.Br.J surg.84:842-847,1997.
Shandling B,Ein SH.,Simpson JS.et al;Perforating appendicitis and antibiotics.J Pediatric Surg.9;79-83,1994.
Duny,James C.Appendicitis.Eng:O'Neil JA,Grosfeld JL.Pediatric Surgery.Sexta ed. Philadelphia Mosby Elsevier;2006p1501-1510.
Mortell A,Puri P.,Appendicitis.Eng:Stringer,Oldham KT.,Mouriquiand PD.,Pediatric Surgery and Urology.2 da Ed.Cambridge;2006 p.374-82.
Kirkwood KS.,Maa j. The appendix Townnsend.jr.Courtney M.Sabinston Textbook of surgery 18 va.ed.EUA.:Saunder Elsevier;2008.p:435-9.
Sarvin RS.Appendix.En:Oldham KT.,Colombani PM.,Foglio RP.,Skinner MA.,Principes and practice of pediatric surgery.4 ta Ed.Wisconsin:Williams and Wilkins;2005p.1270-82.
Chen LE.,Buckman TG.Acute abdominal pain and appendicitis.Manual of Surgery.5 ta ED.Washington ;2008p.200-13.
Escalona PA.,Belollio FR.,Utilidad de la Proteína C reactiva y recuento de leucocitos en la sospecha de apendicitis aguda.Rev.Chilena .Cirugía 2006;58:122-6.
Okamoto T, Receiver operatingcharacteristic analysis of leucocyte counts and serum C-Reactive protein levels in childrens with advanced appendicitis.Surg Today.2006,36:515-8.
Lin CJ.,Chen JD.,Tiu CM.,Can ruptured appendicitis be detected preoperatively in the ED.Am J.Emerg.Med.2005;23:60-6.
Yagmurulu A.,Vernon A.Laparoscopic Appendicectomy for perforated appendicitis:comparison with oppen appendicectomy.Surg Endoscopic 2006;20(7):1051-4.
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
La Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba (RFCM) adhiere a la política de Acceso Abierto y no cobra cargos a los autores para publicar, ni tampoco a lectores para acceder a los artículos publicados.
