Inequalities in food perceptions during the Covid-19 pandemic

A comparative study in urban and rural contexts of Tucumán (Argentina)

Authors

  • Dra. María Laura Cordero Instituto de investigaciones territoriales y tecnológicas para la producción del hábitat (INTEPH), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)- Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (National Council of Scientific and Technical Research)
  • Dra. María Florencia Cesani Ontogeny and Adaptation Research Laboratory (LINOA), Faculty of Natural Sciences and Museum, National University of La Plata; National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31048/1852.4826.v16.n1.39178

Keywords:

Social inequalities, Urban population, Rural population, Food and nutrition security, Covid-19

Abstract

This work describes food experiences during the Covid-19 pandemic, according to the urban or rural ecological configuration and the socioeconomic level (SES) in households in the province of Tucumán (Argentina). A digital field work was carried out in 1342 households classified as urban (942) or rural (400) according to the criteria of the Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos. Food experiences were assessed through primary data analysis applying the Latin American and Caribbean Scale for the measurement of Food Security and SES through the Family Affluence Scale. Likewise, secondary information sources were used to characterize the structural living conditions of the urban and rural population. The results showed a higher affectation in the experiences of the home in general, compared to the experiences of adults and children and adolescents, in particular. Rural households were the most affected, as were those with low SES. However, the experiences and practices in both environments had in common the care of feeding children and adolescents.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Dra. María Laura Cordero, Instituto de investigaciones territoriales y tecnológicas para la producción del hábitat (INTEPH), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)- Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (National Council of Scientific and Technical Research)

    Degree in Nutrition, Specialist in Social and Community Health, PhD in Social Sciences. She is a Researcher at the National Council of Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET). Her line of work involves territorial inequalities and malnutrition in populations.

  • Dra. María Florencia Cesani, Ontogeny and Adaptation Research Laboratory (LINOA), Faculty of Natural Sciences and Museum, National University of La Plata; National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET)

    Degree in Anthropology and PhD in Natural Sciences. She is Associate Professor at the National University of La Plata, Researcher of the National Council of Scientific and Technical Research and Director of the Laboratory of Research in Ontogeny and Adaptation (LINOA) Faculty of Natural Sciences and Museum. She is interested in the study of human adaptability and its environmental determinants.

References

Aguirre, T., García, D., López, D. (2021). Brechas territoriales de género en prácticas alimentarias durante la pandemia del Covid-19. Análisis de coyuntura Covid-19 en América Latina. Santiago: RIMISP ediciones. https://www.rimisp.org/documentos/informes/brechas-territoriales-de-genero-en-practicas-alimentarias-durante-la-pandemia-del-covid-19/

Alcoba, L., González, L., Chávez, M., Salatino, M., Quiroga Mendiola, M., González Ferrin, M. (2021). Aislamiento social y pandemia en la ruralidad argentina. CABA: INTA ediciones. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/9351

Armar-Klemesu, M. (2003). Urban Agriculture and Food Security, Nutrition and Health. Feldafing: DSE Publisher.

Arriagada Luco, C. (2000). Pobreza en América Latina: nuevos escenarios y desafíos de políticas para el hábitat urbano. CEPAL. http://hdl.handle.net/11362/5711

Baldrich, A. (1944). La desnutrición infantil es un serio problema. Revista de Economía Argentina, 308(43), 41-42.

Bracale, R., Vaccaro, C.M. (2020). Changes in food choice following restrictive measures due to Covid-19. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 30(9), 1423-1426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2020.05.027

Carter, E.D., Cordero, M.L. (2022). Salir Adelante: Social capital and resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic in Argentina. Health & place, 77, 102870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2022.102870

Cesani, M., Garraza, M., Bergel Sanchís, M., Luis, M., Torres, M., Quintero, F., Oyhenart, E. (2013). A comparative study on nutritional status and body composition of urban and rural schoolchildren from Brandsen district (Argentina). PLoS One, e52792. http://dx.doi.org/DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0052792

Comisión de Ciencias Sociales -Unidad COVID-19 (2020). Relevamiento del impacto social de las medidas de Aislamiento dispuestas por el PEN. Marzo 2020. CABA: MINCYT-CONICET-AGENCIA.https://www.conicet.gov.ar/wp-content/uploads/Informe_Final_Covid-Cs.Sociales-1.pdf

Comité Científico de la ELCSA. (2012). Escala latinoamericana y caribeña de seguridad alimentaria (ELCSA): manual de uso y aplicaciones. Roma: FAO. https://www.fao.org/3/i3065s/i3065s.pdf

Comité Directivo y Grupo de alto nivel de expertos en seguridad alimentaria y nutrición (GANESAN). (2021) Los efectos de la COVID-19 en la seguridad alimentaria y la nutrición: la elaboración de respuestas eficaces en materia de políticas para abordar la pandemia del hambre y la malnutrición. Roma: FAO. https://www.fao.org/3/cb6720es/cb6720es.pdf

Cordero, M.L., Cesani, M.F. (2018). Sobrepeso, obesidad y salud percibida en contextos de pobreza de Tucumán, Argentina. Salud Colectiva, 14 (3), 563-578. https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2018.1309

Cordero, M.L., Cesani Rossi, M.F. (2020). Percepción de inseguridad alimentaria en Tucumán (Argentina) en el contexto de pandemia por Covid-19. Revista de Salud Pública, Edición especial 2, 9-12. https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/28988

Cordero, M.L., Cesani, M.F. (2019). Nutritional transition in schoolchildren from Tucumán, Argentina: A cross-sectional analysis of nutritional status and body composition. American Journal of Human Biology, 31(4), e23257. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.23257

Cordero, M.L., Cesani, M.F. (2022). Magnitude and spatial distribution of food and nutrition security during the COVID-19 pandemic in Tucumán (Argentina). American Journal of Human Biology, 34(3), e23632. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.23632

Corvalán, C., Garmendia, M.L., Jones-Smith, J., Lutter, C.K., Miranda, J.J., Pedraza, L.S., ... Stein, A.D. (2017). Nutrition status of children in Latin America. Obesity Reviews, 18 (suppl 2), 7-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12571

Currie, C., Molcho, M., Boyce, W., Holstein, B., Torsheim, T., Richter, M. (2008). Researching health inequalities in adolescents: the development of the Health Behavior in School-Aged Children (HBSC) family affluence scale. Social science & medicine, 66(6), 1429-1436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.11.024

Dubet, F. (2010). Sociología de la experiencia. Editorial Complutense.

El Bilali, H.B., Baya Chatti, C., Abouabdillah, A., Alaoui, S.B. (2021). Exploring household food dynamics during the COVID-19 pandemic in Morocco. Frontiers in Nutrition, 724803. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2021.724803

Fernández, C. (2020). La pandemia del Covid-19: los sistemas y la seguridad alimentaria en América Latina. Economía UNAM, 17(51), 168-179. https://doi.org/10.22201/fe.24488143e.2020.51.555

GANESAN. (2020). Los efectos de la COVID-19 en la seguridad alimentaria y la nutrición: la elaboración de respuestas eficaces en materia de políticas para abordar la pandemia del hambre y la malnutrición. Roma: FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb1000es

Giarracca, N. (2004). ¿Una Nueva Ruralidad en América Latina? Buenos Aires: CLACSO. http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/clacso/gt/20100929125458/giarraca.pdf

Hutton, G., World Health Organization -WHO- (2012). Global costs and benefits of drinking-water supply and sanitation interventions to reach the MDG target and universal coverage. Geneva: World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/75140

INDEC (1984). La pobreza en la Argentina. Serie Estudios Nº 1, Buenos Aires.

INDEC (2010). Censo nacional de población, hogares y viviendas. https://www.indec.gob.ar/indec/web/Nivel4-Tema-2-41-135

Laborde, D., Martin, W., Swinnen, J., Vos, R. (2020). COVID-19 risks to global food security. Economic fallout and food supply chain disruptions require attention from policy-makers. Science, 369(6503), 500-502. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc4765

Latham, M. (2002). Nutrición humana en el mundo en desarrollo. Roma: FAO. https://www.fao.org/3/w0073s/w0073s00.htm#Contents

Longhi, H.F., Cordero, M.L., Paolasso, P (2020). Pobreza y desnutrición infantil en la ruralia del noroeste argentino. Una mirada histórica al bienestar rural argentino, 253.

Lujabe, B., Pretorius, B., Goliath, V., Sibanda, W. (2022). Exploring the Food (In)Security Status of Suburban Households and Its Determinants during COVID-19. Sustainability, 14(7), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073918

Ministerio de Desarrollo Social Argentina. (2021). Seguridad alimentaria y nutricional de la población argentina durante la pandemia por COVID-19. CABA: Programa Mundial de Alimentos. https://docs.wfp.org/api/documents/WFP-0000132859/download/

Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2014). Preventing diarrhea through better water, sanitation and hygiene. Exposures and impacts in low- and middle-income countries. Geneva: World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/150112/9789241564823_eng.pdf

Osatinsky, A. (2016). La situación socioeconómica de Tucumán, Argentina, en la posconvertibilidad (2003-2010). Análisis Económico, 31(78), 171–194. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/413/41347447009/html/

Palacios, A. (1937). Informe. En Diario de la Cámara de Senadores de la Nación, 4.ª a 7.ª reunión, 3.ª sesión ordinaria, 11-287.

Paolasso, P. (2020). Desigualdad y fragmentación territorial en América Latina. Journal of Latin American Geography, 152–162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lag.2020.0000

Pappalardo, G., Cerroni, S., Nayga Jr. R., Yang, W. (2020). Impact of Covid-19 on Household Food Waste: The Case of Italy. Frontiers in nutrition, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2020.585090

Popkin, B. M., Reardon, T. (2018). Obesity and the food system transformation in Latin America. Obesity Reviews, 19(8), 1028-1064. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12694

Porter, L., Cox, J., Wright, K., Lawrence, N., Gillison, F. (2022). The impact of COVID-19 on the eating habits of families engaged in a healthy eating pilot trial: a thematic analysis. Health psychology and behavioral medicine, 10 (1), 241–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2022.2043750

Radimer, K. L., Olson, C. M., Greene, J. C., Campbell, C. C., Habicht, J. P. (1992). Understanding hunger and developing indicators to assess it in women and children. Journal of Nutrition Education, 24(1), 36S-44S.

Smith, D. M., Cummins, S., Taylor, M., Dawson, J., Marshall, D., Sparks, L., Anderson, A.S. (2010). Neighborhoods food environment and area deprivation: spatial accessibility to grocery stores selling fresh fruit and vegetables in urban and rural settings. International journal of epidemiology, 39(1), 277-284. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyp221

Smith, D.M., Cummins, S. (2009). Obese cities: how our environment shapes overweight. Geography Compass, 3(1), 518-535. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2008.00198.x

Torres, M.F., Luis, M.A., Garraza, M., Oyhenart, E.E. (2017). Ruralidad y estado nutricional. Un estudio en la población de Magdalena (provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina). Revista del Museo de Antropología, 10 (1), 77-86. http://hdl.handle.net/11336/48108

Tuñón, I., Sánchez, M. (2021). Efectos del Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio por COVID-19 en la seguridad alimentaria de las infancias. Revista de Salud Pública (Córdoba), 25(1), 95-106. https://doi.org/10.31052/1853.1180.v25.n1.31134

Downloads

Published

2023-04-28

Issue

Section

Biological Anthropology

How to Cite

Cordero, M. L., & Cesani, M. F. (2023). Inequalities in food perceptions during the Covid-19 pandemic: A comparative study in urban and rural contexts of Tucumán (Argentina). Revista Del Museo De Antropología, 16(1), 67-80. https://doi.org/10.31048/1852.4826.v16.n1.39178

Similar Articles

11-20 of 364

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.