Taxonomic history of Zephyranthes bifida (Neorhodophiala, Amaryllidaceae)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v58.n3.40276Keywords:
Nomenclature, Rhodophiala bifida, Spathe, Synonyms, TaxonomyAbstract
Background and aims: Zephyranthes bifida (Amaryllidaceae) was recently included as the only polymorphic species of the subgenus Neorhodophiala. Its taxonomic history has not been reviewed, and it is a valuable contribution to elucidate the putative species complex that suggests the considerable morphological variation observed in its wide range of distribution. The present study aims to present the taxonomic history of Z. bifida with the complete list of synonyms, together with some morphological observations.
M&M: Original publications, floras and digital databases were consulted. A table was prepared with the complete list of synonyms in which the scientific name, year and reference of the publication, type of taxonomic event and its synonyms were included. Within the framework of morphometric studies carried out with adult individuals from eight populations in the province of Buenos Aires, certain character measurements were found to be novel compared to the descriptions of Z. bifida.
Results and conclusions: Forty-nine taxonomic events were recorded. Based on our study, we propose to include two new synonyms for Z. bifida and recognize one name as illegitimate; thereby, it currently is associated to 43 legitimate synonyms, three illegitimate names, and two isonyms without nomenclatural status. Monitoring of cultivated specimens allowed us to observe that the same bulb can generate inflorescences with both spathe types, ruling out the hypothesis that this morphological variable could correspond to different taxa.
Downloads
References
ALZATE F., M. LESMES, N. CORTÉS, S. VARELA & E. OSORIO. 2019. Sinopsis de la familia Amaryllidaceae en Colombia. Biota Colomb. 20: 2-20. https://doi.org/10.21068/c2019.v20n01a01 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21068/c2019.v20n01a01
ANTON A. M. & F. O. ZULOAGA (Dir.). 2023a. Flora Argentina. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion [online]. Disponible en: http://buscador.floraargentina.edu.ar/ [Acceso: 16 enero 2023].
ANTON A. M. & F. O. ZULOAGA (Dir.). 2023b. Flora del Cono Sur. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion [online]. Disponible en: http://conosur.floraargentina.edu.ar/ [Acceso: 16 enero 2023].
APG (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group). 2016. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 181: 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385
ARROYO, S. 1990. Habranthus (Amaryllidaceae) en Argentina y Uruguay. Parodiana 6: 11-30.
ARROYO-LEUENBERGER, S. C. 1996. Amaryllidaceae. En: ZULOAGA, F. O. & O. MORRONE (eds.), Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de la República Argentina I, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., vol. 60, pp. 90-100. Missouri Botanical Garden, Saint Louis.
ARROYO-LEUENBERGER, S. C. & B. E. LEUENBERGER. 1991. Notes on Rhodophiala rhodolirion (Amaryllidaceae) from the Andes of Mendoza, Argentina. Herbertia 47: 80-87.
ARROYO-LEUENBERGER, S. C. & J. H. DUTILH. 2008. Amaryllidaceae. En: ZULOAGA, F. O., O. MORRONE & M. J. BELGRANO (eds.), Catálogo de las plantas vasculares del Cono Sur I, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., vol. 107, pp. 203-226. Missouri Botanical Garden, Saint Louis.
ARROYO-LEUENBERGER S. C. & B. E. LEUENBERGER. 2009. Revision of Zephyranthes andina (Amaryllidaceae) including five new synonyms. Willdenowia 39: 145-159. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.39.39116 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.39.39116
BAKER, J. 1878. An enumeration and classification of the species of Hippeastrum. J. Bot. 16: 79-85.
BAKER, J. 1888. Handbook of the Amaryllideae, including the Alstroemerieae and Agaveae. George Bell & Sons, Londres. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15516
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library), [online]. Disponible en: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ [Acceso: 1 febrero 2023].
BÜNEKER, H. M., K. P. SOARES, L. C. DE ASSIS & L. WITECK-NETO. 2018. Taxonomic novelties in Southern Brazilian Amaryllidaceae-III: Hippeastrum multiflorum, a new species from Rio Grande do Sul. Balduinia 64: 34-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5902/2358198035736
CABRERA, A. L. 1953. Manual de la flora de los alrededores de Buenos Aires. ACME, Buenos Aires.
CABRERA, A. L. & E. ZARDINI. 1978. Manual de la flora de los alrededores de Buenos Aires. ACME, Buenos Aires.
CAMPOS-ROCHA, A., A. W. MEEROW, E. F. MENEZES LOPES, J. SEMIR, J. L. SAMPAIO MAYER & J. H. A. DUTILH. 2019. New and reassessed species of Griffinia (Amaryllidaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Syst. Bot. 44: 310-318. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364419X15562052252199 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364419X15562052252199
CUBA-MELLY, N. & A. W. MEEROW. 2021. Proposal to conserve the name Pancratium flavum (Stenomesson flavum) against P. croceum (S. croceum, Clinanthus croceus) (Amaryllidaceae). Taxon 70: 1136-1137. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12581 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12581
FABRIS, H. A. 1969. Amaryllidaceae. En: CABRERA, A. L. (ed.), Flora de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, pp. 520-538. Colección Científica INTA, Argentina.
FLAGG, R. O., G. L. SMITH & A. J. GARCÍA-MENDOZA. 2018. Zephyranthes pseudoconcolor (Amaryllidaceae: Amaryllidoideae), a new species from Mexico, and clarification of Z. concolor. Novon 26: 290-297. https://doi.org/10.3417/2018170 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3417/2018170
FLORA E FUNGA DO BRASIL. 2023. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro [online]. Disponible en: http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/ [Acceso: 6 marzo 2023].
GARCÍA N., A. W. MEEROW, S. ARROYO‐LEUENBERGER, R. S. OLIVEIRA, J. H. DUTILH, P. S. SOLTIS & W. S. JUDD. 2019. Generic classification of Amaryllidaceae tribe Hippeastreae. Taxon 68: 481-498. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12062 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12062
GBIF. 2023. Global Biodiversity Information Facility [online]. Disponible en: https://www.gbif.org [Acceso: 20 enero 2023].
GOYENETCHE, J. M., M. C. ACOSTA, A. B. SASSONE, S. C. ARROYO-LEUENBERGER, M. L. ALCARAZ, R. L. SCARAMUZZINO & V. T. MANFREDA. 2021. Variaciones morfológicas intraespecíficas de Zephyranthes bifida del centro de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. En: XXXVIII Jornadas Argentinas de Botánica. Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 56: 137.
HERBERT, W. 1825. Habranthus bifidus. Bot. Mag. 52: tab. 2597.
HERBERT, W. 1826. Habranthus angustus. Bot. Mag. 53: tab. 2639.
HERBERT, W. 1837. Amaryllidaceae: preceded by an attempt to arrange the monocotyledonous orders, and followed by a treatise on cross-bred vegetables, and supplement. James Ridgway and Sons, Londres. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.116651
HERBERT, W. 1844. Habranthus nobilis. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 30: 88.
HERTER, W. 1943. Plantae uruguayenses novae vel criticae. Revista Sudamer. Bot. 7: 201.
HERTER, W. 1956. Estudios Botánicos Regionales Uruguayos XXIV (Fl. Urug. VII-VIII). Revista Sudamer. Bot. 9: 226.
HICKEN, C. 1910. Chloris platensis Argentina. Ap. Hist. Nat 2: 1-292. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8586
HOLMBERG, E. 1903. Amaryllidaceae platenses nonnulae. Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires (ser. 3) 2: 77-80.
HOLMBERG, E. 1905. Amarilidaceas argentinas indígenas y exóticas cultivadas. Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires (ser. 3) 5: 75-192.
HURRELL, J. A. & G. ROITMAN. 2009. Rhodophiala. En: HURRELL, J. A. (ed.), Flora Rioplatense, vol. 3, pp. 132-136. LOLA, Buenos Aires.
IPNI. 2023. International Plant Names Index [online]. Disponible en: http://www.ipni.org [Acceso: 20 enero 2023].
KUNTZE, C. E. O. 1898. Amaryllidaceae. Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: 309-311.
LINDLEY, J. 1826. Griffinia intermedia. Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 12: tab. 990.
LINDLEY, J. 1828. Amaryllis intermedia. Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 14: tab. 1148.
LINDLEY, J. 1833. Amaryllis kermesina. Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 19: tab. 1638
MEEROW, A. W. & D. A. SNIJMAN. 1998. Amaryllidaceae. In: KUBITZKI, K. (ed.), Flowering Plants - Monocotyledons, The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, vol. 3, pp. 83-110. Springer, Berlin, Alemania. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03533-7_11
MEEROW, A. W., M. F. FAY, C. L. GUY, Q. B. LI, F. Q. ZAMAN & M. W. CHASE. 1999. Systematics of Amaryllidaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid sequence data. Amer. J. Bot. 86: 1325-1345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2656780
MEEROW, A. W. 2010. Convergence or reticulation? Mosaic evolution in the canalized American Amaryllidaceae. In: SEBERG, O., G. PETERSEN, A. S. BARFOD & J. DAVIS (eds.), Diversity, phylogeny and evolution in the monocotyledons, pp. 145-168. Aarhus University Press, Aarhus.
MOORE, H. E. 1963. Amaryllis and Hippeastrum. Baileya 11: 15-16.
PANDEY, A., K. PRADHEEP & R. GUPTA. 2016. Methodology for collecting and preparing
herbarium specimen of Allium. IJPGR 29: 32-39.
POWO. 2023. Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew [online]. Disponible en http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [Acceso: 23 enero 2023].
RAVENNA, P. 1967. Contribuições ao estudo das Amaryllidaceae da América do Sul. Sellowia 19: 25-36.
RAVENNA, P. 1970. Rhodophiala notes. The Amaryllis year book. Pl. Life 26: 86-93.
RAVENNA, P. 2003a. Decisive proof on the validity of Amaryllis over Hippeastrum as mainly a South American genus including new species and new records of Amaryllidaceae from Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. Onira 9: 9-22.
RAVENNA, P. 2003b. Elucidation and systematics of the Chilean genera of Amaryllidaceae. Bot. Australis 2: 1-20.
RIX, A. 2014. William Herbert (1778-1847) scientist and polymath, and his contributions to Curtis's Botanical Magazine. Bot. Mag. 31: 280-298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/curt.12018
ROEMER, M. J. 1847. Habranthus. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 95-102.
SALISBURY, R. 1796. Prodromus Stirpium in Horto ad Chapel Allerton vigentium. Londres. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.427
SASSONE, A. B., L. M. GIUSSANI & S. ARROYO-LEUENBERGER. 2017. Lectotypification and correct author citation of Ipheion uniflorum (Amaryllidaceae), with a new synonym. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 54: 99-103. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.054.0315 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5735/085.054.0315
SASSONE A. B., L. M. GIUSSANI & E. R. GUAGLIANONE. 2013. Multivariate studies of Ipheion (Amaryllidaceae, Allioideae) and related genera. Pl. Syst. Evol. 299: 1561-1575. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-013-0819-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-013-0819-5
SASSONE A. B. & S. C. ARROYO-LEUENBERGER. 2018. Revisión taxonómica de las especies del género sudamericano Tristagma (Amaryllidaceae, Allioideae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 103: 163-174. https://doi.org/10.3417/2018069 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3417/2018069
SASSONE A. B. & L. M. GIUSSANI. 2018. Reconstructing the phylogenetic history of the tribe Leucocoryneae (Allioideae): Reticulate evolution and diversification in South America. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 127: 437-448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.04.034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.04.034
SCHULTES, J. A. & J. H. SCHULTES. 1830. Systema vegetabilium: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species. Cum characteribus, differentiis et synonymiis 7(2). Sumtibus J.G. Cottae, Stuttgardtiae. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.825 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.825
SEUBERT, M. 1847. Amaryllideae. En: MARTIUS, C. (ed.), Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 3, pp. 142-162. R. Oldenbourg Verlag, Múnich y Leipzig.
SIMS, J. 1822. Hippeastrum spathaceum hybridum. Long spathed, hybrid Knight’s-star-lily. Bot. Mag. 49: tab. 2315.
SPRENGEL, C. 1827. Systema vegetabilium 4(2). Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae.
STEUDEL, E. T. 1840. Amaryllis. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 70 -74.
STRYDOM, A. 2005. Phylogenetic relationships in the family Amaryllidaceae. Doctoral dissertation. University of the Free State, South Africa.
THIERS, B., permanentemente actualizado. Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium [online]. Disponible en: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ [Acceso: 1 febrero 2023].
TRAUB, H. P. 1953a. Arabinic acid, a new non-precipitating ingredient in combined staining and mounting media. Euclides 13: 103-114, 149-160.
TRAUB, H. P. 1953b. The genera Rhodophiala Presl, Phycella Lindl, and Amaryllis L. PI. Life 9: 59-63.
TRAUB, H. P. 1956a. The genera Rhodophiala Presl and Phycella Lindl.: key and synonymy. PI. Life 12: 67-76.
TRAUB, H. P. 1956b. Small-Flowering Chilean and Argentinian Amaryllids. Bull. Louisiana Soc. Hort. Res. 1: 15-19.
TRAUB, H. P. 1961. The Amaryllis year book. PI. Life 17: 1-176. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a069899
TRAUB, H. P. & H. N. MOLDENKE 1949. Amaryllidaceae: Tribe Amarylleae. The American Plant Life Society, Stanford, California.
TRAUB, H. P. & J. UPHOF. 1938. Amaryllis. Herbertia 5: 120-129.
TROPICOS.ORG. 2023. Missouri Botanical Garden [online]. Disponible en: https://tropicos.org [Acceso: 1 febrero 2023].
TURLAND, N. J., J. H. WIERSEMA, F. R. BARRIE, W. GREUTER, D. L. HAWKSWORTH, P. S. HERENDEEN, S. KNAPP, W. H. KUSBER, D. Z. LI, K. MARHOLD, T. W. MAY, J. MCNEILL, A. M. MONRO, J. PRADO, M. J. PRICE & G. F. SMITH. 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code). Regnum Veg. 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018
WFO (World Flora Online). 2023. WFO Plant List. Snapshots of the taxonomy [online]. Disponible en: https://wfoplantlist.org/plant-list [Acceso: 20 enero 2023].
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Juan Manuel Goyenetche, Rosa Lourdes Scaramuzzino, Silvia Arroyo-Leuenberger
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Provides immediate and free OPEN ACCESS to its content under the principle of making research freely available to the public, which fosters a greater exchange of global knowledge, allowing authors to maintain their copyright without restrictions.
Material published in Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.
