Traditional ecological knowledge in Sierra de Andía (Navarre, Spain), and its applicability for nature conservation.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v56.n1.32299Keywords:
Chamaemelum nobile, conservation, management, Navarra, Spain, traditional ecological knowledgeAbstract
Background and aims: in the current context of global biodiversity loss, consensus is growing about the importance of incorporating Traditional Ecological Knowledge in nature conservation. However, efforts with this concern have mainly focused on indigenous cultures, leading to little research about the topic in industrialized countries. In this scenario we chose Sierra de Andía, a Spanish Red Natura Site with ancient grazelands where pastoral management shifts could be leading into a conservation issue. In this context, this study aims to contribute to the valorisation and applicability of traditional ecological knowledge from an industrialized country, by using it to identify and propose management solutions for the site.
M&M: in order to discover traditional knowledge that could be beneficial for conservation management of Sierra de Andía, we interviewed informants about Chamaemelum nobile (a popular medicinal plant closely dependant on grazing pastures) and conducted a pilot vegetation survey about the species.
Results: informants showed deep knowledge about the plant and provided ecological indicators to locate best populations and understand its recent evolution. While there are multiple coincidences between traditional and scientific knowledge, new information only mentioned by interviewees also arose. For instance, rain scarcity at the end of the summer was considered as a probable threat for C. nobile blooming.
Conclusions: this study suggests that local ecological knowledge is accurate, contrastable, and can be applied for a more sustainable management of grazing pastures of Sierra de Andía.
Downloads
References
AGUIRRE - PEREZ DE EULATE, M. S. 2011. Situación del sector ovino extensivo en las Sierras de Urbasa y Andía en 2006: Análisis y propuestas de mejora. Trabajo Final de Carrera. Universidad Pública de Navarra, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos, Spain.
AL-SNAFI, A. E. 2016. Medical importance of Anthemis nobilis (Chamaemelum nobile) - a review. Asian J. Pharm. Sci. Technology. 6: 89-95.
ASWANI, S., A. LEMAHIEU & W. H. H. SAUER. 2018. Global trends of local ecological knowledge and future implications. Plos One. 4: Article e0195440 (Online). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195440
BAKER, L. M. & COMMUNITY MUTITJULU. 1992. Comparing two views of the landscape: aboriginal traditional ecological knowledge and modern scientific knowledge. Rangel. J. 14: 174-189. https://doi.org/10.1071/RJ9920174
BARANDIARÁN, M., J. MANTEROLA & A. MANTEROLA, 1990. Atlas etnográfico de Vasconia. La alimentación doméstica en Vasconia. Eusko Jaurlaritza, Bilbao.
BENÍTEZ, G., J. MOLERO & M. R GONZÁLEZ-TEJERO. 2010. Floristic and ecological diversity of ethnobotanical resources used in Western Granada (Spain) and their conservation. Acta Bot. Gall. 157: 769–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/12538078.2010.10516246
BERASATEGUI, A., K. VAN DORT & O. SCHWENDTNER. 2011. Valor de conservación de la flora y la vegetación de las Sierras de Urbasa-Andía (Navarra). In: SERRA, L. (ed.), Jornadas Estatales de estudio y divulgación de la flora de los Parques Nacionales y Naturales, pp. 177-198. CAM, Alcoi.
BERKES, F., J. COLDING & C. FOLKE. 2000. Rediscovery of Traditional Ecological Knowledge as adaptive management. Ecol. Applications. 10: 1251–62. https://doi.org/10.2307/2641280
BLANCO-SALAS, J., T. RUIZ-TÉLLEZ & F. M. VÁZQUEZ. 2018. Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All. In: PARDO DE SANTAYANA, M., R. MORALES, J. TARDÍO & M. MOLINA (eds.), Inventario Español de los conocimientos tradicionales relativos a la biodiversidad, Fase 2 (1). pp. 202-207. Ministerio de Agricultura y Pesca, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente, Madrid.
BOLETÍN OFICIAL DE NAVARRA. 1996. Decreto Foral 267/1996, de 1 de Julio, Por el que se aprueba definitivamente el Plan de Ordenación de los Recursos Naturales de Urbasa y Andía [online]. Available at: https://bon.navarra.es/es/anuncio/-/texto/1996/97/0. [Accessed 20 October 2021].
BOLETÍN OFICIAL DE NAVARRA. 2001. Decreto Foral 340/2001, de 4 de Diciembre, por el que se aprueba El Plan Rector de Uso y Gestión de Urbasa y Andía [online]. Available at: https://bon.navarra.es/es/anuncio/-/texto/2002/15/0. [Accessed 4 November 2020].
BOLETÍN OFICIAL DEL ESTADO. 1997. Ley Foral 3/1997, de 27 de Febrero, del Parque Natural de Urbasa y Andía [online]. Available at: https://boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1997-10810. [Accessed 3 November 2020].
BONET, M. À. 1994. Etnobotànica de La Vall Del Tenes (Vallès Oriental). Lauro: Revista Del Museu de Granollers. 7: 20.
BOTANICAL SOCIETY OF BRITAIN AND IRELAND. 2021. Chamaemelum nobile. Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora [online]. Available at: https://www.brc.ac.uk/plantatlas/plant/chamaemelum-nobile [Accessed: 11 February 2021].
DREW, J. A. 2005. Use of Traditional Ecological Knowledge in marine conservation. Conserv. Biol. 19: 1286-93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00158.x
DREW, J. A. & A. P. HENNE. 2006. Conservation Biology and Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Integrating academic disciplines for better conservation practice. Ecol. Soc. 11: 34. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8HT301J
EMA. 2011. Assessment report on Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All., Flos. European Medicines Agency, Westferry Circus, Canary Wharf, London, United Kingdom.
GADAMUS, L., J. RAYMOND-YAKOUBIAN, R. ASHENFELTER, A. AHMASUK, V. METCALF & G. NOONGWOOK. 2015. Building an indigenous evidence-base for tribally-led habitat conservation policies. Mar. Policy 62: 116-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2015.09.008
GADGIL, M., F. BERKES & C. FOLKE. 1993. Indigenous Knowledge for Biodiversity Conservation. Ambio 22: 151-56. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4314060
GAN-NIK & GOBIERNO DE NAVARRA. 2018. Proyecto de inversiones en el Parque Natural de Urbasa y Andía (2018). Project report. Available at: file:///C:/Users/usuario/Downloads/Lote%20n%C2%BA4.-Proyecto_compl_mejora_pistas_urbasa.pdf.
GARAYO-URRUELA, J. M., F. L. CALVO & M. J. M. MERELO. 1996. Andía, Urbasa, Encía. El pastoreo en La Sierra. In: Cuadernos de la trashumancia. 24. Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación, Madrid.
GOBIERNO DE NAVARRA. 2010. Parque Natural Urbasa - Andía Parke Naturala [online]. Available at: http://www.parquedeurbasa.es/informacion/el-parque.html [Accessed 10 January 2021].
GÓMEZ-BAGGETHUN, E. & V. REYES-GARCÍA. 2013. Reinterpreting change in traditional ecological knowledge. Hum. Ecol. 41: 643-647. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10745-013-9577-9.
GRAN ENCICLOPEDIA DE NAVARRA. 1990. Ollo [online]. Available at: http://www.enciclopedianavarra.com/?page_id=15633 [Accessed 1 October 2020].
GUADILLA-SÁEZ, S., M. PARDO-DE-SANTAYANA & V. REYES-GARCÍA. 2019. The role of traditional management practices in shaping a diverse habitat mosaic in a mountain region of Northern Spain. Land Use Policy 89: 104235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104235
HANDCOCK, M. & K. J GILE. 2011. Comment: on the concept of snowball sampling. Sociol. Method. 41: 367-371.
HERNÁNDEZ-MORCILLO, M., J. HOBERG, E. OTEROS-ROZAS, T. PLIENINGER, E. GÓMEZ-BAGGETHUN & V. REYES-GARCÍA. 2014. Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Europe: status quo and insights for the environmental policy agenda. Environ Sci Policy Sustain Dev. 56: 3-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/00139157.2014.861673
HOUDE, N. 2007. The six faces of traditional ecological knowledge: challenges and opportunities for Canadian co-management arrangements. Ecol Soc. 12: 34. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol12/iss2/art34/
INSTITUTO DE ESTADÍSTICA DE NAVARRA. 1991. Evolución de la población de hecho, según municipios y por sexo, según municipios. Años 1857 a 1991 [online]. Available at: https://administracionelectronica.navarra.es/GN.InstitutoEstadistica.Web/informacionestadistica.aspx?R=1&E=1.
INSTITUTO DE ESTADÍSTICA DE NAVARRA. 2021. Información municipal - Mercado de trabajo - Afiliación según municipio de residencia [online]. Available at: https://administracionelectronica.navarra.es/GN.InstitutoEstadistica.Web/InformacionEstadistica.aspx?R=4 [Accessed 15 March 2021].
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTADÍSTICA. 2020. Población del Padrón continuo por Unidad Poblacional a 1 de enero [online]. Available at: https://www.ine.es/nomen2/index.do?accion=busquedaAvanzada&entidad_amb=no&codProv=31&codMuni=194&codEC=0&codES=0&codNUC=0&denominacion_op=like&denominacion_txt=&L=0.
IPBES. 2018. The IPBES regional assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services for Europe and Central Asia. In ROUNSEVELL, M., M. FISCHER, A. TORRE-MARIN RANDO & A. MADER (eds.). Secretariat of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Bonn, Germany. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3237428
LÓPEZ-FERNÁNDEZ, M. L. 1970. Aportación al estudio de la flora y del paisaje vegetal de las Sierras de Urbasa, Andía, Santiago de Lóquiz y El Perdón (Navarra). Tesis Doctoral. Universidad de Navarra, España.
LUDWIG, D. & P. MACNAGHTEN. 2020. Traditional Ecological Knowledge in innovation governance: a framework for responsible and just innovation. J. Responsible Innov. 7: 26-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/23299460.2019.1676686
MARLOW, C. & T. M. POGACNIK. 1985. Time of grazing and cattle induced damage to streambrakes. In: JOHNSON, R. R., C.D. ZIEBELL, D.R. PATTON, P.F. FFOLLIOT, R.H. HAMRE (coords). Riparian Ecosystems and Their Uses. Reconciling Conflict Uses. First North American Riparian Conference, pp. 279-284 USDA Forest Service, Tucson, Arizona.
MARTIN, G.J. 2004. Ethnobotany, a Methods Manual. People and Plants Conservation Series.Earthscan, London, UK.
MITECO. 2015. Red Natura Dataforms - N2K ES2200021 [Online]. Available at: https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=ES2200021 [Accessed 24 No vember 2020].
MITECO. 2020. Eidos. Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico, Madrid, Spain. Available at: https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/servicios/banco-datos-naturaleza/Eidos.aspx.
MOLLER, H., P. F. BERKES, P. O’BRIAN, L. & M. KISLALIOGLU. 2004. Combining science and Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Monitoring populations for co-management. Ecol. Soc. 9: 2. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss3/art2/
MOLNÁR, Z., A. KELEMEN, R. KUN, J. MÁTÉ, L. SÁFIÁN, F. PROVENZA & S. DÍAZ. 2020. Knowledge co-production with traditional herders on cattle grazing behaviour for better management of species-rich grasslands. J. Appl. Ecol. 57: 1677–87.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13664
MORALES, R., J. TARDÍO, L. ACEITUNO, M. MOLINA & M. PARDO-DE-SANTAYANA. 2011. Biodiversidad y Etnobotánica en España. Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.. 9: 157-207.
MOSTACEDO, B. & T. S. FREDERICKSEN. 2000. Manual de métodos básicos de muestreo y análisis en ecología vegetal. BOLFOR. Santa Cruz, Bolivia.
MYERS, N., R. A. MITTERMELER, C. R. G. MITTERMELER, G. A. B. DA FONSECA & J. KENT. 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature. 403: 853–58.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35002501
NEWMASTER, A. F., K. J. BERG, S. RAGUPATHY, M. PALANISAMY, K. SAMBANDAN & S. G. NEWMASTER. 2011. Local knowledge and conservation of seagrasses in the Tamil Nadu State of India. J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 7: 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-7-37
PARDO-DE-SANTAYANA, M. & R. MORALES. 2010. Chamomiles in Spain. The dynamics of plant nomenclature. In: PARDO-DE-SANTAYANA, M., A. PIERONI & R. PURI (eds.). Ethnobotany in the New Europe: People, Health and Wild Plant Resources, pp. 283-307. Berghahn Press, New York, Oxford, UK.
PAULI, H. & M. GOTTFRIED. 1996. Effects of climate change on mountain ecosystems--upward shifting of alpine plants. World Resour. Rev. 8:382-390.
PÉREZ - PRIETO, D. & X. FONT. 2005. Revisión sintaxonómica a nivel de subalianza del Orden Helianthemetalia Guttati en la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Acta Bot. Mal. 30: 139–56.
https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v30i0.7188
PIMM, S. L. & P. RAVEN. 2000. Extinction by Numbers. Nature. 403: 843–845.
https://doi.org/10.1038/35002708
RAMIREZ, C. R. 2007. Ethnobotany and the loss of Traditional Knowledge in the 21st Century. Ethnobot. Res. Appl. 5: 245–47.
https://doi.org/10.17348/era.5.0.245-247
REID, W. V. 1998. Biodiversity Hotspots. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13: 275-280.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01363-9
REYES-GARCIA, V. 2009. Conocimiento Ecológico Tradicional para la conservación: dinámicas y conflictos. Pap. 107: 39–55.
RTVE. 2021. La caza del lobo quedará prohibida en toda España [Online]. Available at: https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20210204/caza-lobo-queda-prohibida-toda-espana/2072955.shtml [Accessed 20 February 2021].
RUIZ-MALLÉN, I. & E. CORBERA. 2013. Community-based conservation and Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Implications for social-ecological resilience. Ecol. Soc. 18:12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-05867-180412
SECCIÓN DE GESTIÓN FORESTAL. 2009. Monte Sierra de Urbasa, No 6 del Catálogo de Montes de Utilidad Pública de Navarra. Propiedad del Patrimonio Forestal de Navarra [online]. Available at:
http://www.parquedeurbasa.es/imgx/pdf_urbasa/Resumenes/Resumen_publico_Monte_Urbasa_a%C3%B1o_2009.pdf- [Accessed 20 November 2020].
SECCIÓN DE GESTIÓN FORESTAL. 2011. Monte Sierra de Urbasa, No 6 del Catálogo de Montes de Utilidad Pública de Navarra. Propiedad del Patrimonio Forestal de Navarra [online]. Available at: http://www.parquedeurbasa.es/imgx/pdf_urbasa/Resumenes/Resumen_P%C3%BAblico_Urbasa_FSC_2011_planos.pdf [Accessed 3 November 2020].
SECCIÓN DE GESTIÓN FORESTAL. 2017. Monte Sierra de Urbasa, No 6 del Catálogo de Montes de Utilidad Pública de Navarra. Propiedad Del Patrimonio Forestal de Navarra [online]. Available at: http://www.parquedeurbasa.es/imgx/pdf_urbasa/certificacion/Urbasa_FSC_2017.pdf [Accesed 3 December 2020].
SHACKEROFF, J. M & L. M. CAMPBELL. 2007. Traditional Ecological Knowledge in conservation research : problems and prospects for their constructive engagement. Conserv. Soc. 5: 343-60.
STROH, P. A. 2015. Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All. Chamomile. Species Account. Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland [Online]. Available at: https://bsbi.org/species-accounts. [Acessed 12 December 2020].
THOMAS, J. A., M. G. TELFER, D. B. ROY, C. D. PRESTON, J. J. D. GREENWOOD, J. ASHER, R. FOX, R. T. CLARKE & J. H. LAWTON. 2004. Comparative losses of British butterflies, birds, and plants and the global extinction crisis. Science 303: 1879-81. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1095046
TOMASINI, S. & I. THEILADE. 2019. Local Ecological Knowledge indicators for wild plant management: autonomous local monitoring in Prespa, Albania. Ecol. Ind. 101: 1064-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.01.076
UNITED NATIONS, 1992. Recognizing and strengthening the role of indigenous people and their communities. In: UNITED NATIONS (ed.), Report of United Nations conference on Environment and Development, pp 385- 388. Río de Janeiro, Brazil.
VARGAS-AMELIN, E. & P. PINDADO. 2014. The challenge of Climate Change in Spain: water resources, agriculture and land. J. Hydrol. 518: 243–49.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.11.035
WFO. 2021. World Flora Online. Global Partnership for plant conservation, India [online]. Available at: http://worldfloraonline.org [Accessed 20 October 2021].
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Luis Gorriz, Manuel Pardo-de-Santayana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Provides immediate and free OPEN ACCESS to its content under the principle of making research freely available to the public, which fosters a greater exchange of global knowledge, allowing authors to maintain their copyright without restrictions.
Material published in Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.
