The genus Pannaria (Pannariaceae) in Argentina: new records and updated knowledge
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v55.n3.25727Keywords:
new records, Pannariaceae, Patagonia, South America, taxonomy.Abstract
Background and Aims: As part of long-term studies focused on the diversity of lichenized fungi in Argentina, a review of the genus Pannaria in the country is presented. This genus have never been studied in detail in our territory.
M&M: The morphology, anatomy and chemistry of the species were studied through the review of fresh specimens collected in the field and the study of different herbarium collections, following standardized protocols.
Results: Fifteen species of Pannaria are registered for Argentina, 3 of them for the first time: P. canoplea, P. malmei, and P. tavaresii. A new synonym is proposed (P. euphylla = P. calophylla). Descriptions, photographs, and actualized information on their distribution and ecology, and a key for their identification are presented.
Conclusions: Most of the mentioned species were found in the Andean-Patagonian forests, with the exception of P. canoplea, P. malmei and P. tavaresii, which were found in central Argentina, in high altitude forests of Polylepis.
Downloads
References
BARRENO, E. & S. PEREZ-ORTEGA. 2003. Líquenes de la reserva natural integral de Muniellos, Asturias. KRK Ediciones, Oviedo.
CALVELO, S. 1992. Novedades para la flora liquénica del Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi y sus alrededores (Argentina). Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 28: 47-54.
CALVELO, S. & C. ESTRABOU. 1997. The genus Cetrariastrum in southern South America and C. billingsii as a taxonomic synonym of C. americanum. Lichens 1: 11-17.
CALVELO, S. & S. LIBERATORE. 2002. Catálogo de los Líquenes de la Argentina. Kurtziana 29: 7-170.
EKMAN, S., M. WEDIN, L. LINDBLOM & P. M. JØRGENSEN. 2014. Extended phylogeny and a revised generic classification of the Pannariaceae (Peltigerales, Ascomycotina). Lichenologist 46: 627-656. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002428291400019X
ELIX, J. A., U. ENGKANINAN, J. A. JONES, C. L. RASTON, M. V. SARGENT & A. H. WHITE. 1978. Chemistry and crystal structure of Leprolomin, a novel diphenyl ether from the lichen Psoroma leprolomum. Aust. J. Chem. 31: 2057-2068.
ELIX, J. A., L. LAJIDE & D. J. GALLOWAY. 1982. Metabolites from the lichen genus Psoroma. Aust. J. Chem. 35: 2325-2333. https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9822325
ELVEBAKK, A. 2013. Pannaria minutiphylla and P. pulverulacea, two new and common, austral species, previously interpreted as Pannaria microphyllizans (Nyl.) P. M. Jørg. Lichenologist 45: 9-20.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000679
ELVEBAKK, A. & D. J. GALLOWAY. 2003. Notes on the heterogeneous genus Psoroma s. lat. Austr. Lich. 53: 4-9.
ELVEBAKK A, J. W. BJERKE. 2005. Pannaria isabellina (Vain.) comb. nov., a remarkable lichen species from Chile. Lichenologist 37: 47-54. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282904014525
ELVEBAKK, A. , J. FRITT-RASMUSSEN & J. A. ELIX. 2007. The New Zealand lichen Pannaria leproloma (Nyl.) P. M. Jørg. and its panaustral relative P. farinosa nom. nov. Lichenologist 39: 349-359. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282907006913
ELVEBAKK, A., E. H., ROBERTSEN, C. H. PARK & S. G. HONG. 2010. Psorophorus and Xanthopsoroma, two new genera for yellow-green, corticolous and squamulose lichen species, previously in Psoroma. Lichenologist 42: 563-585. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282910000083
FRYDAY, A. M., A. ORANGE, T. AHTI, D. O. ØVSTEDAL & D. E. CRABTREE, 2020. An annotated checklist of lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi reported from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). Glalia 8:1.
GALLOWAY, D. J. 1985. Flora of New Zealand: Lichens. Hasselberg, New Zealand Government Printer, Wellington.
GALLOWAY, D. J. 2007. Flora of New Zealand: Lichens. Rev. 2nd ed. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln.
GALLOWAY, D.J. 2008. Godley review, Austral Lichenology: 1690-2008. New Zeal. J. Bot. 46: 433-521. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288250809509781
GALLOWAY, D.J. & W. QUILHOT. 1998. Checklist of Chilean lichens. Gay. Bot. 55: 155-156.
GALLOWAY, D.J., W. QUILHOT & P. M. JØRGENSEN. 2006. Pannaria conoplea and P. tavaresii (Ascomycota: Pannariaceae) new to Chile. Lichenologist 38: 83-87. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282905001350
HOLMGREN, P.K. & N. H. HOLMGREN. 2001. Index Herbariorum: Part 1. 8th ed., New York Botanical Garden, New York.
HOOKER, J. D. & T. TAYLOR. 1844. Lichenes antarctici. Lond. J. Bot. 3: 634–658.
JØRGENSEN, P.M. 1978. The lichen familiy Pannariaceae in Europa. Op. Bot. 45: 1-124.
JØRGENSEN, P.M. 1994. Studies in the lichen family Pannariaceae VI: The taxonomy and phytogeography of Pannaria Del. s. lat. J. Hatt. Bot. Lab. 76: 197-206.
JØRGENSEN, P.M. 2000a. Studies in the lichen family Pannariaceae IX: A revision of Pannaria subg. Chryopannaria. Nova Hedwigia 71: 405-414.
JØRGENSEN, P.M. 2000b. Survey of the lichen family Pannariaceae on the American Continent, North of Mexico. Bryologist 103: 670-704. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745(2000)103[0670:SOTLFP]2.0.CO;2
JØRGENSEN, P.M. 2001. New species and records of the lichen family Pannariaceae from Australia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78: 109-139.
JØRGENSEN, P. M. 2002. Conspectus familiae Pannariaceae (Ascomycetes lichenosae). Ilicifolia 4: 1-78.
JØRGENSEN, P. M. 2007. Pannariaceae. In: AHTI, T., P.M. JØRGENSEN, H. KRISTINSSON, R. MOBERG, U. SØCHTING & G. THOR (eds.), Nordic Lichen Flora vol. 3: Cyanolichens, pp. 96-112. The Nordic Lichen Society, Uddevalla.
JØRGENSEN, P. M. & GALLOWAY, D.J. 1992. Pannariaceae. Flora of Australia 54: 246-293.
JØRGENSEN, P. M. & L. ADVIDSSON. 2004. The lichen family Pannariaceae in Ecuador. Symb. Bot. Ups. 34: 113-132.
JØRGENSEN, P.M. & H. J. M. SIPMAN. 2004. A revision of Pannaria rubiginosa complex in South America. Nova Hedwigia 78: 311-327. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2004/0078-0311
KANTVILAS, G. & GUEIDAN, C. 2018. Pannaria hookeri (lichenised Ascomycetes) - a remarkable new record for Australia. Muelleria 36: 74-80
LAMB, I.M. 1958. La vegetación liquénica de los Parques Nacionales Patagónicos. An. Parq. Nac. 7: 1-188.
MALME, G.O. 1926. Die Pannariazeen des Regnellschen herbars. Ark. Bot. 20: 1-17.
MÜLLER ARGOVIENSIS, J. 1888. Lichens. In: HARRIOT, P., P. PETIT, J. MÜLLER ARGOVIENSIS, E. BESCHERELLE, C. MASSALONGO & A. FRANCHET (eds.). Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn (1882-1883), tome V: botanique, pp. 141-172. Gauthier-Villars et fils, Paris.
ORANGE, A., P.W. JAMES & F.J. WHITE. 2010. Microchemical methods for the identification of lichens. 2nd ed. British Lichen Society, London.
ØVSTEDAL, D.O. & R. I. LEWIS-SMITH. 2001. Lichens of Antarctica and South Georgia: A Guide to Their Identification and Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
PASSO, A., S. CALVELO & E. STOCKER-WÖRGÖTTER. 2004. Taxonomic notes on Pannaria pallida from Southern South America and New Zealand. Mycotaxon 90: 55-65.
PASSO, A. & S. CALVELO. 2006. New reports and combinations in the family Pannariaceae (Lecanorales, lichenized Ascomycota). Lichenologist 38: 549-555. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282906005688
PASSO, A. & S. CALVELO. 2011. Pannaria byssoidea (Pannariaceae), a new squamulose species from southern South America. Bryologist 114: 756-763. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-114.4.756
PASSO, A., S. STENROOS & S. CALVELO. 2008. Joergensenia, a new genus to accommodate Psoroma cephalodinum (Lecanorales, lichenized Ascomycota). Mycol. Res. 112: 1465-1471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2008.06.025
WEDIN, M., P.M. JØRGENSEN & S. EKMAN. 2011. Vahliellaceae, a new family of cyanobacterial lichens (Peltigerales, Ascomycetes). Lichenologist 43: 67-72 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282910000642
WIRTZ, N., C. PRINTZEN & T. LUMBSCH. 2012. Using haplotype networks, estimation of gene flow and phenotypic characters to understand species delimitation in fungi of a predominantly Antarctic Usnea group (Ascomycota, Parmeliaceae). Org. Div. and Evol. 12: 17-37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-011-0066-y
ZALHBRUCKNER, A. 1917. Schewedischen Expedition nach Patagonien und dem Feuerlande 1907-1909, IV Die Flechten. Kungl. Svensk. Vetensk. Handl. Band 57: 13-15.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Alfredo Passo, Raul Enrique Díaz Dominguez, Juan Manuel Rodríguez
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Provides immediate and free OPEN ACCESS to its content under the principle of making research freely available to the public, which fosters a greater exchange of global knowledge, allowing authors to maintain their copyright without restrictions.
Material published in Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.
