Chronic a administration of nonsteroidal - antiinflammatory drugs (NDAIDS): effects upon mouse reproductive funcions

Authors

  • Ana C Martini Consejo de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET)
  • Laura M Vincenti Instituto de Fisiología, Facultad de Cs Médicas. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba.
  • María E Santillán Instituto de Fisiología Facultad de Cs. Médicas. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
  • Graciela Stutz Instituto de Fisiología. Facultad de Cs. Médicas. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
  • Raquel Kaplan Instituto de Fisiología. Facultad de Cs. Médicas. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
  • Rubén D Ruiz Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnologicas (CONICET)
  • Marta Fiol de Cuneo Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET)

Keywords:

nonsteroidal-antiinflamatory drugs, prostaglandins, reproduction, sperm functional activity, oocyte, ibuprofen, piroxicam

Abstract

Although nonsteroidal-antiinflamatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely employed, reproductive side effects of prostaglandins long-term inhibition remain unknown. The objective of the present study wasto evaluate the effects of chronic low/moderate NSAIDs doses upon mice reproductive functions. Male or female mice were injected (i.p. for 60 or 35 days respectively) with: ibuprofen doses A, B or C (0.56, 1.12 or 1.68mg/100g/day respectively) or piroxicam doses A, B or C (0.028, 0.056 or 0.084mg/100g/day respectively). Parameters evaluated were: a) in females, spontaneous and induced ovulation, oocyte maturity and spermatozoa migration through genital tract, b) in males, epididymal spermatozoa concentration, motility, viability, resistance to hypoosmotic shock, acrosomal status and membrane maturity and c) in both genders, in vitro and in vivo fertilization, reproductive hormones plasma levels and cyclooxigenase inhibition in reproductive tissues. In females ibuprofen (dose A) elicited a significant reduction in spontaneous and induced ovulation rates and piroxicam (dose A) diminished the concentration of spermatozoa found in the uterus after mating. Males treated with ibuprofen (dose B) showed a reduction in the in vitro fertilization ability. Our data reveal that chronic administration of ibuprofen or piroxicam can exert detrimental effects upon reproductive physiology, which depends on the doses and/or the drug employed.

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References

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Published

2020-02-18

How to Cite

1.
Martini AC, Vincenti LM, Santillán ME, Stutz G, Kaplan R, Ruiz RD, Fiol de Cuneo M. Chronic a administration of nonsteroidal - antiinflammatory drugs (NDAIDS): effects upon mouse reproductive funcions. Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba [Internet]. 2020 Feb. 18 [cited 2024 Jul. 6];65(2):41-5. Available from: https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/27715

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Original Papers