Social housing and governmentality in Latin America. Homeownership as a mode of political subjectivation

Main Article Content

Aurélie Quentin

Abstract

This article aims to contribute to the debate that has been going on for some years
in the social sciences on how neo-liberal governmentality affects subjectivities. He is
interested in the links between access to property and the political production of urban
spaces in Latin America, considering this process as one of the effects of this subjectivation.


Through a study of the political rationality of the housing subsidy program
developed in Ecuador since 1998 and a survey carried out in Quito among a group of
women who have benefited from it, it seeks to shed light on how this means of access to
housing has a concrete effect on the transformation of subjectivities, leading to a
weakening of the "general will" of individuals. It shows that this can be achieved through
the objectification of the "beneficiaries", individual responsibility, the standardization of the
relationship to housing and the depoliticization of forms of social regulation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Quentin, A. (2023). Social housing and governmentality in Latin America. Homeownership as a mode of political subjectivation. Heterotopías, 6(12), 1–23. Retrieved from https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/heterotopias/article/view/43599
Section
Dossier
Author Biography

Aurélie Quentin, Universite Paris Nanterre

Aurélie Quentin is a researcher at the Laboratoire Mosaiques-LAVUE and full professor of urban studies at the University of Paris Nanterre, specialized in public action on housing and urban policies in Latin America. She obtained her PhD from EHESS in 2009 and has worked on several research projects in Ecuador in collaboration with the French Institute of Andean Studies (IFEA), and FLACSO-Quito for 15 years. Between 2018 and 2020 she carried out, with the support of IFEA, the research project Neoliberalism and construction of urban citizenship: access to housing of the popular classes in Medellin, in alliance with the Center for Popular Habitat Studies of the National University of Colombia - Medellin branch, where she organized in 2022 the international seminar Popular Habitat Governance in Latin America: genealogical and empirical perspectives to understand housing policy in neoliberal governmentality. She has also participated in the international program Rethinking the Right to the City from cities in Africa and Latin America and coordinated, with Aurelia Michel, the dossier Le droit à la ville et la question urbaine en Amérique latine, in Problèmes d'Amérique latine (2018/3 n°110). She is currently developing her research in a comparative framework between Colombia and South África.

E-mail: quentin@parisnanterre.fr

References

BID (1997) Programa de apoyo al sector vivienda (EC-1038). Washington D. C.: BID.

Brown, W. (2006). American Nightmare: Neoliberalism, Neoconservatism, and De-Democratization.

Political Theory, 34(6), 690-714. Recuperado de

https://doi.org/10.1177/0090591706293016

Brown, W. (2004). Néo-libéralisme et fin de la démocratie. Vacarme, 29, 86-93. Recuperado de

https://doi.org/10.3917/vaca.029.0086

Castells, M. (1972). La question urbaine. Paris: Maspero.

Dardot, P. (2011). La subjectivation à l'épreuve de la partition individuel-collectif. Revue du

MAUSS, 38, 235-258. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.3917/rdm.038.0235

Dardot, P. & Laval, C. (2016) Ce cauchemar qui n’en finit pas. Comment le néolibéralisme défait la

démocratie. Paris: La Découverte.

De Soto, H. (1987). El otro sendero : La revolución informal. Buenos Aires: Sudamericana.

Duhau L., E. (1993) La urbanización en América Latina: institucionalización o pactos sociales implícitos ? En Antonio Azuela (ed.) La urbanización popular y el orden jurídico en América latina (pp. 19-30). Mexico: UNAM.

Foucault, M. (2014). Subjectivité et vérité. Cours au collège de France 1980-1981, Paris: Seuil/Gallimard.

Foucault, M. (2004). Naissance de la biopolitique. Cours au Collège de France 1978-1979. Paris: Seuil/Gallimard.

Foucault, M. (1975). Surveiller et punir. Paris: Gallimard.

Besoain, C., & Cornejo, M. (2015). Vivienda Social y Subjetivación Urbana En Santiago de Chile: Espacio Privado, Repliegue Presentista y Añoranza. Psicoperspectivas 14(2), 16–27.

Ferguson, J., & Gupta, A. (2002). Spatializing States: Toward an Ethnography of Neoliberal Governmentality. American Ethnologist, 29(4), 981–1002. Recuperado de http://www.jstor.org/stable/3805165

Lazzarrato, M. (2011). La fabrique de l’homme endetté. Essai sur la condition néolibérale. Paris: Éditions Amsterdam

Morange, M., Pilo’, F., & Spire, A. (2018). Experiencing regularisation in Accra, Cape Town and Rio de Janeiro. City, 22(5‐6), 685‐702. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2018.1549834

Morange, M. & Quentin, A. (2017). Mise en ordre néolibérale de l’espace et fabrication de « bons commerçants » au Cap et Quito : le commerce « de moins en moins dans la rue ». Métropoles 21. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.4000/metropoles.5522

Planel, S.& Bridonneau, M. (2017). (Re)making politics in a new urban Ethiopia: an empirical reading of the right to the city in Addis Ababa’s condominiums. Journal of Eastern African Studies, Volume 11(1), 24–45.

Quentin, A. (2016). La politique du logement en Équateur : de la bonne gouvernance au Buen Vivir, un tournant postnéolibéral ? Cahiers des Amériques latines 83, 53-73.

Quentin, A. (2012). L'institutionnalisation du rôle des ONG au sein des politiques publiques financées par l'aide internationale : l'ambigüité de la participation de la société civile. Le cas de la politique d'habitat en Équateur. Mondes en développement, 159, 29-44.

Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.3917/med.159.0029

Quentin, A. (2009) Politiques de l’habitat, gouvernance urbaine et justice sociale : le cas de l’Équateur. (Tesis de doctorado) Paris: EHESS.

Sauvêtre, P. (2013) Crise de gouvernementalité et généalogie de l'État aux XXe et XXIe siècles. Recherche historico-philosophique sur les usages de la raison politique. (Tesis de doctorado) Paris: Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris.

Wellington da Silva, C. (2016). Minha Casa, Suas Regras, Meus Projetos: Gestão, Disciplina e Resistências Nos Condomínios Populares Do PAC e MCMV No Rio de Janeiro. (Tesis de Doctorado) Rio de Janeiro: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.