Bioarqueologia e paleopatologia dos caçadores-coletores do sítio Cueva de Plaza: revisão e novas contribuições
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31048/1852.4826.v16.n1.39069Palavras-chave:
Bioarqueologia, Paleopatologia, Caçadores-coletores, Holoceno tardio, PatagôniaResumo
La Cueva de Plaza é o primeiro local com múltiplos sepultamentos datados de momentos históricos para o Vale de Genoa (Chubut, Argentina). Na caverna, foi detectada a ação de diversos agentes que geraram o deslocamento e mistura de materiais arqueológicos (restos ósseos humanos e de fauna, artefatos líticos, contas vítreas, fragmentos de couro e restos vegetais). Neste trabalho, são divulgadas a análise bioarqueológica final dos restos ósseos humanos e a análise paleopatológica detalhada dessas amostras. A estrutura da amostra do CDP permite considerar a possibilidade de que os indivíduos representados possam ter morrido de forma pene-contemporânea ou em um intervalo de tempo limitado, enquanto a análise paleopatológica permitiu a detecção de uma lesõe infeccioso, duas lesões traumáticas, linhas de hipoplasia do esmalte dentário e uma alteração congênita. As características deste contexto são discutidas no quadro geral do modelo de redes de transmissão cultural postulado a partir da arte rupestre do noroeste da Patagônia para o Holoceno tardio e sua correspondência com os padrões do registro bioarqueológico dos sítios vizinhos.
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