Pensamiento Integrado: Agregación de conjuntos de datos arqueológicos a escala internacional

Julian Richards

doi:10.31048/1852.4826.v16.n2.42861

Autores/as

Julian Richards University of York https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3938-899X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31048/1852.4826.v16.n2.42861

Palabras clave:

Agregación de datos, Interoperabilidad, Infraestructuras de investigación, Big Data

Resumen

La comunidad de investigación arqueológica fue una de las primeras en adoptar herramientas digitales para la adquisición, organización, análisis y presentación de resultados de proyectos individuales. Sin embargo, la provisión de infraestructura electrónica y servicios para compartir, descubrir, acceder y reutilizar datos ha estado rezagada. Esta situación ha sido abordada por la Infraestructura de Investigación ARIADNE. Desarrollada con financiamiento europeo, ARIADNE ha creado una infraestructura electrónica que permite a los proveedores de datos registrar y proporcionar acceso a sus recursos digitales a través del portal de datos de ARIADNE, facilitando el descubrimiento, acceso e investigación. ARIADNE ha agregado recursos de más de 45 proveedores de datos, abarcando más de 40 países y 4 continentes. El portal ahora proporciona acceso en línea a más de 3.9 millones de recursos de investigación. Se basa en tecnologías de Linked Open Data y tiene una arquitectura flexible y extensible, lo que permite múltiples combinaciones y presentaciones de los mismos datos subyacentes. Hemos tenido cuidado de no “crear un gran montón” de datos y, aprendiendo de proyectos previos de agregación de datos, hemos definido un subconjunto de estandares del CIDOC CRM para ser utilizados como una ontología estricta y prestamos atención a estándares de datos y vocabularios controlados para lograr un alto grado de interoperabilidad. Este artículo analiza algunos de los desafíos de esa integración de datos a gran escala y describe los enfoques adoptados para asegurar que la Base de Conocimientos de ARIADNE sea una herramienta efectiva para la gestión e investigación del patrimonio arqueológico a nivel nacional e internacional.

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Citas

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