Evaluación adaptativa del Neuroticismo mediante el Cuestionario Revisado de Personalidad de Eysenck
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35670/1667-4545.v19.n1.23877Palabras clave:
neuroticismo, Eysenck, test adaptativo informatizado, modelo logístico de dos parámetros, Teoría de Respuesta al ÍtemResumen
Se estudió la conveniencia de administrar adaptativamente los ítems de Neuroticismo pertenecientes a la adaptación argentina del Cuestionario Revisado de Personalidad de Eysenck. Participaron 594 personas de población general. Un 70% de los casos sirvió para calibrar los ítems según el modelo logístico de dos parámetros. El resto se usó para analizar evidencias de validez y confiabilidad del test adaptativo informatizado usando un criterio de parada mixto (error de estimación ≤ .4 o administración de 9 ítems). El 48.9% de los participantes alcanzó el error ≤ .4 luego de presentarles 6 ítems y el 69.1% requirió de 9 ítems o menos. La correlación entre el nivel estimado con el test completo y la versión adaptativa fue de .98. Tampoco varió sustancialmente la asociación con criterios externos. La discusión aborda las ventajas y limitaciones vinculadas a la falta de ítems que discriminen en los niveles bajos del rasgo.
Descargas
Citas
Abad, F. J., Olea, J., Ponsoda, V., & García, C. (2011). Medición en Ciencias Sociales y de la Salud. Madrid, España: Síntesis.
Alcázar-Córcoles, M. A., Verdejo-García, A. J., Bouso-Sáiz, J. C., Revuelta-Menéndez, J., & Ramírez-Lira, E. (2017). Propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario de personalidad EPQ-A en una muestra de adolescentes hispanohablantes. Anuario de Psicología Jurídica, 27(1), 51-56. doi: 10.1016/j.apj.2017.02.002
Almiro, P. A, Moura, O., & Simões, M. R. (2016). Psychometric properties of the European Portuguese version of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire - Revised (EPQ-R). Personality and Individual Differences, 88, 88-93. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2015.08.050
Aluja, A., García, O., & García, L. F. (2003). A psychometric analysis of the revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire short scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(2), 449-460. doi: 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00206-4
Baldasaro, R. E., Shanahan, M. J., & Bauer, D. J. (2013). Psychometric properties of the Mini-IPIP in a large,nationally representative sample of young adults. Journal of Personality Assessment, 95(1), 74-84. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2012.700466
Bech, P. (2016). Neuroticism (Eysenck’s Theory). En V. Zeigler-Hill & T. K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences (pp. 1-4). doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1094-1
Bowden, S. C., Saklofske, D. H., van de Vijver, F. J. R., Sudarshan, N. J., & Eysenck, S. B. G. (2016). Crosscultural measurement invariance of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire across 33 countries. Personality and Individual Differences, 103, 53-60. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.028
Byrne, B. M. (2012). Structural equation modeling with Mplus: Basics, concepts, applications, and programming. New York, NY: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9780203807644
Cai, L., Thissen, D., & du Toit, S. H. C. (2011). IRTPRO for Windows [software de cómputo]. Lincolnwood, IL: Scientific Software International.
Calboli, F. C. F., Tozzi, F., Galwey, N. W., Antoniades, A., Mooser, V., Preisig, M., … Balding, D. J. (2010). A genome-wide association study of neuroticism in a population-based sample. PLoS One, 5(7), 1-7. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011504
Casullo, M. (2004). Síntomas psicopatológicos en adultos urbanos. Psicología y Ciencia Social, 6(1), 49-57. Recuperado de https://biblat.unam.mx/es/revista/psicologia-y-ciencia-social
Cattell, R. B. (1957). Personality and Motivation Structure and Measurement. Oxford, Inglaterra: World Book Co.
Chang, H. H. (2015). Psychometrics behind computerized adaptive testing. Psychometrika, 80(1), 1-20. doi: 10.1007/s11336-014-9401-5
Choi, S. W. (2009). Firestar: Computerized adaptive testing simulation program for Polytomous Item Response Theory models. Applied Psychological Measurement, 33(8), 644-645. doi: 10.1177/0146621608329892
Colledani, D., Anselmi, P., & Robusto, E. (2018). Using Item Response Theory for the development of a new short form of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1-13. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01834
Colledani, D., Robusto, E., & Anselmi, P. (2018). Development of a new abbreviated form of the Junior Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised. Personality and Individual Differences, 120, 159-165. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2017.08.037
Credé, M., Harms, P., Niehorster, S., & Gaye-Valentine, A. (2012). An evaluation of the consequences of using short measures of the Big Five personality traits. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102(4), 874-888. doi: 10.1037/a0027403
De Raad, B., & Mla?i?, B. (2015). Big Five Factor model, theory and structure. En J. D. Wright (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (2ª. ed., Vol. II, pp. 559-566). Oxford, Reino Unido: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.25066-6
Derogatis, L. (1994). SCL-90-R. Symptom Checklist-90-R. Administration, Scoring and Procedures Manual. Minneapolis, MN: National Computer System.
Digman, J. M. (1990). Personality structure: Emergence of the Five-Factor model. Annual Review of Psychology, 41(1), 417-440. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.41.1.417
Donnellan, M. B., Oswald, F. L., Baird, B. M., & Lucas, R. E. (2006). The Mini-IPIP scales: Tiny-yet-effective measures of the Big Five Factors of personality. Psychological Assessment, 18(2), 192-203. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.18.2.192
Drasgow, F., Levine, M. V., Tsien, S., Williams, B. A., & Mead, A. D. (1995). Fitting Polytomous Item Response Theory models to multiple-choice tests. Applied Psychological Measurement, 19(2), 143-165. doi: 10.1177/014662169501900203
Dumont, F. (2010). A History of Personality Psychology: Theory, Science, and Research from Hellenism to the Twenty-first Century. New York, NY: Cambridge University. doi: 10.1017/cbo9780511676093.002
Embretson, S. E., & Reise, S. P. (2000). Item Response Theory for Psychologists. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Eysenck, H. J. (1947). Dimensions of Personality. Londres, Reino Unido: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Eysenck, H. J. (1952). The scientific study of personality. Londres, Reino Unido: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Eysenck, H. J. (1958). A short questionnaire for the measurement of two dimensions of personality. Journal of Applied Psychology, 42(1), 14-17. doi: 10.1037/h0041738
Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1969). Personality structure and measurement. Londres, Reino Unido: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1975). Manual of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. Londres, Reino Unido: Hodder and Stoughton.
Eysenck, H. J., Barret, P., Wilson, G. D., & Jackson, C. J. (1992). Primary trait measurement of the 21 components of the P-E-N System. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 8(2), 109-117.
Eysenck, H. J., Wilson, G. D., & Jackson, C. J. (1996). Manual of the Eysenck Personality Profiler (Short). Guilford, Inglaterra: Psi-Press.
Eysenck, S. B. G., & Barrett, P. (2013). Re-introduction to cross-cultural studies of the EPQ. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(4), 485-489. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2012.09.022
Eysenck, S. B. G., Eysenck, H. J., & Barrett, P. (1985). A revised version of the Psychoticism Scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 6(1), 21-29. doi: 10.1016/0191-8869(85)90026-1
Flores-Mendoza, C., Ardila, R., Gallegos, M., Sampaio-Braga, L., Carvalhais-Santiago, B. M., & Andrade, D. M. (2016). Hans Eysenck in Latin America: His influence in the psychology, the study of personality and individual differences. Personality and Individual Differences, 103, 68-73. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.049
Forbey, J. D., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (2007). Computerized adaptive personality testing: A review and illustration with the MMPI-2 computerized adaptive version. Psychological Assessment, 19(1), 14-24. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.19.1.14
Francis, L. J, Lewis, C. A., & Ziebertz, H. G. (2006). The Short-Form Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQR-S): A German edition. Social Behavior Personality: An International Journal, 34(2), 197-204. doi: 10.2224/sbp.2006.34.2.197
Francis, L. J., Brown, L. B., & Philipchalk, R. (1992). The development of an abbreviated form of the Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQR-A): Its use among students in England, Canada, the U.S.A. and Australia. Personality and Individual Differences, 13(4), 443-449. doi: 10.1016/0191-8869(92)90073-X
Furnham, A., Eysenck, S. B. G., & Saklofske, D. H. (2008). The Eysenck personality measures: Fifty years of scale development. En G. J. Boyle, G.
Matthews & D. H. Saklofske (Eds.), The Sage handbook of personality theory and assessment (Vol. II, pp. 199-218). Los Angeles, CA: Sage. doi: 10.4135/9781849200479.n10
Goldberg, L. R. (1999). A broad-bandwidth, public-domain, personality inventory measuring the lower-level facets of several five-factor models. En I. Mervielde, I. Deary, F. De Fruyt & F. Ostendorf (Eds.), Personality Psychology in Europe, (Vol. VII, pp. 7-28). Tilburg, The Netherlands: Tilburg University.
Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., & Swann, W. B. (2003). A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains. Journal of Research in Personality, 37(6), 504-528. doi: 10.1016/S0092-6566(03)00046-1
Guilford, J. P. (1940). An inventory of factors STDCR. California: Sheridan Supply.
Hajek, A., Bock, J. O., & König, H. H. (2017). The role of personality in health care use: Results of a populationbased longitudinal study in Germany. PLoS One, 12(7), 1-15. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181716
Hengartner, M. P., Kawohl, W., Haker, H., Rössler, W., & Ajdacic-Gross, V. (2016). Big Five personality traits may inform public health policy and preventive medicine: Evidence from a cross-sectional and a prospective longitudinal epidemiologic study in a Swiss community. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 84, 44-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.03.012
Jackson, C. J., Furnham, A., Forde, L., & Cotter, T. (2000). The structure of the Eysenck Personality Profiler. British Journal of Psychology, 91(2), 223-239. doi: 10.1348/000712600161808
Jeronimus, B. F., Kotov, R., Riese, H., & Ormel, J. (2016). Neuroticism’s prospective association with mental disorders halves after adjustment for baseline symptoms and psychiatric history, but the adjusted association hardly decays with time: A meta-analysis on 59 longitudinal/prospective studies with 443 313 participants. Psychological Medicine, 46(14), 2883-2906. doi: 10.1017/S0033291716001653
Lahey, B. B. (2009). Public health significance of neuroticism. American Psychologist, 64(4), 241-256. doi: 10.1037/a0015309
Lewis, C. A., Francis, L. J., Shevlin, N., & Forrest, S. (2002). Confirmatory factor analysis of the French translation of the Abbreviated Form of the Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQR-A). European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 18(2), 179-185. doi: 10.1027//1015-5759.18.2.179
Luciano, M., Hagenaars, S. P., Davies, G., Hill, W. D., Clarke, T. K., Shirali, M. … Deary, I. J. (2018). Association analysis in over 329,000 individuals identifies 116 independent variants influencing neuroticism. Nature Genetics, 50(1), 6-11. doi: 10.1038/s41588-017-0013-8
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. Jr. (2010). NEO Inventories professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Milojev, P., Osborne, D., Greaves, L. M., Barlow, F. K., & Sibley, C. G. (2013). The Mini-IPIP6: Tiny yet highly stable markers of Big Six personality. Journal of Research in Personality, 47(6), 936-944. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2013.09.004
Mitchell, R. L. C., & Kumari, V. (2016). Hans Eysenck’s interface between the brain and personality: Modern evidence on the cognitive neuroscience of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 103, 74-81. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.009
Moeller, S. B., Bech, P., Kessing, L., Mortensen, E. L., Austin, S. F., & Bukh, J. D. (2015). A psychometric validation analysis of Eysenck’s neuroticism and extraversion scales in a sample of first time depressed patients. Journal of Depression and Anxiety, 4(4), 1-6. doi: 10.4172/2167-1044.1000202
Muthén, L., & Muthén, B. (2010). Mplus User’s Guide. (6aed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
Olea, J., & Ponsoda, V. (2013). Tests adaptativos informatizados. Madrid, España: UNED.
Picconi, L., Jackson, C. J., Balsamo, M., Tommasi, M., & Saggino, A. (2018). Factor structure and measurement invariance across groups of the Italian Eysenck Personality Questionnaire - Short form (EPP-S). Personality and Individual Differences, 123, 76-80. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2017.11.013
Reise, S. P., & Henson, J. M. (2000). Computerization and adaptive administration of the NEO PI-R. Assessment, 7(4), 347-364. doi: 10.1177/107319110000700404
Reise, S. P., & Revicki, D. A. (2015). Handbook of Item Response Theory Modeling Applications to Typical Performance Assessment. Nueva York, NY: Routledge.
Revelle, W. (2016). Hans Eysenck: Personality theorist. Personality and Individual Differences, 103, 32-39. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.007
Rubio, V. J., Aguado, D., Hontangas, P. M., & Hernández, J. M. (2007). Psychometric properties of an emotional adjustment measure. An application of the Graded Response Model. EuropeanJournal of Psychological Assessment, 23(1), 39-46. doi: 10.1027/1015-5759.23.1.39
Salazar-Schneiderman, Tonetti, C. S., Sommers, L. M., & Greene, R. L. (2016). Advances in the use and interpretation of the MMPI-2. En U. Kumar (Ed.), The Wiley Handbook of Personality Assessment (pp. 158-172). Nueva York, NY: John Wiley & Sons. doi: 10.1002/9781119173489.ch12
Sánchez, R. O., & Ledesma, R. D. (2009). Análisis psicométrico del Inventario de Síntomas Revisado (SCL-90-r) en población clínica. Revista Argentina de Clínica Psicológica, 18(3), 265-274. Recuperado de http://www.clinicapsicologica.org.ar
Sandín, B., Valiente, R. M., Chorot, P., Olmedo, M., & Santed, M. A. (2002). Versión española del cuestionario EPQR-Abreviado (EPQR-A) (I): Análisis exploratorio de la estructura factorial. Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica, 7(3), 195-205. doi: 10.5944/rppc.vol.7.num.3.2002.3933
Sauer-Zavala, S., Wilner, J. G., & Barlow, D. H. (2017). Addressing neuroticism in psychological treatment. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 8(3), 191-198. doi: 10.1037/per0000224
Sibley, C. G. (2012). The Mini-IPIP6: Item Response Theory analysis of a short measure of the Big-Six Factors of personality in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 41(3), 20-31. Recuperado de http://www.psychology.org.nz/publications-media/newzealand-journal-of-psychology/#.W2mQkdVKjIV
Smith, D. J., Escott-Price, V., Davies, G., Bailey, M. E. S., Colodro-Conde, L., Ward, J., … O’Donovan, M. C. (2016). Genome-wide analysis of over 106000 individuals identifies neuroticism-associated loci. Molecular Psychiatry, 21, 749-757. doi: 10.1038/mp.2016.49
Soto, C. J., & John, O. P. (2016). The next Big Five Inventory (BFI-2): Developing and assessing a hierarchical model with 15 facets to enhance bandwidth, fidelity, and predictive power. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 113(1), 117-143. doi: 10.1037/pspp0000096
Soto, C. J., & John., O. P. (2017). Short and extra-short forms of the Big Five Inventory-2: The BFI-2-S and BFI-2-XS. Journal of Research in Personality, 68, 69-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2017.02.004
Squillace, M., Picón-Janeiro, J., & Schmidt, V. (2013). Adaptación local del Cuestionario Revisado de Personalidad de Eysenck (Versión abreviada). Revista Evaluar, 13(1), 19-37. Recuperado de https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revaluar
Stark, S. (2001). MODFIT: A computer program for modeldata fit. Manuscrito inédito, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, U.S.A.
Steiger, J. H. (1980). Tests for comparing elements of a correlation matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 87(2), 245-251. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.87.2.245
Tackett, J. L., & Lahey, B. B. (2017). Neuroticism. En T. A. Widiger (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of the Five Factor Model. New York, NY: Oxford University. doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199352487.013.14
Thissen, D. (2003). MULTILOG [software]. Chicago: Scientific Software International.
Thurstone, L. L., & Thurstone, T. G. (1930). A neurotic inventory. The Journal of Social Psychology, 1(1), 3-30. doi: 10.1080/00224545.1930.9714128
Tiwari, T., Singh, A. L, & Singh, I. L. (2009). The Short-Form Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire: A Hindi edition (EPQRS-H). Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 18(1), 27-31. doi: 10.4103/0972-6748.57854
Vittengl, J. R. (2017). Who pays the price for high neuroticism? Moderators of longitudinal risks for depression and anxiety. Psychological Medicine, 47(10), 1794-1805. doi: 10.1017/S0033291717000253
Widiger, T. A. (2009). Neuroticism. En M. R. Leary & R. H. Hoyle (Eds.), Handbook of individual differences in social behavior (pp. 129-146). New York, NY: Guilford.
Widiger, T. A., & Oltmanns, J. R. (2017). Neuroticism is a fundamental domain of personality with enormous public health implications. World Psychiatry, 16(2), 144-145. doi: 10.1002/wps.20411
Woodworth, R. S. (1919). Personal Data Sheet. Chicago, IL: C. H. Stoelting.
Zambrano-Cruz, R. (2011). Revisión sistemática del Cuestionario de Personalidad de Eysenck (Eysenck Personality Questionnaire - EPQ). Liberabit, 17(2), 147-155. Recuperado de http://revistaliberabit.com/es
Ziegler, M., Kemper, C. J., & Kruyen, P. (2014). Short scales-Five misunderstandings and ways to overcome them. Journal of Individual Differences, 35(4), 185-189. doi: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000148
Zuckerman, M. (2005). Psychobiology of personality (2ª ed.). New York, NY: Cambridge University. doi: 10.1017/cbo9780511813733
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2019 Facundo Juan Pablo Abal, Gabriela Susana Lozzia, Sofía Esmeralda Auné, Horacio Félix Attorresi
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Revista Evaluar aplica la Licencia Internacional de Atribuciones Comunes Creativas (Creative Commons Attribution License, CCAL). Bajo esta licencia, los autores retienen la propiedad de copyright de los artículos pero permiten que, sin que medie permiso de autor o editor, cualquier persona descargue y distribuya los artículos publicados en Evaluar. La única condición es que siempre y en todos los casos se cite a los autores y a la fuente original de publicación (i.e. Evaluar). El envío de artículos a Evaluar y la lectura de los mismos es totalmente gratuito.
_(3).jpg)
.jpg)
