Peri in Brocéliande: The Desert-Forest in José de Alencar’s O Guarani (1857)

Authors

  • Marcos Flamínio Peres Universidade de São Paulo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53971/2718.658x.v10.n15.24821

Keywords:

Romanticism, Chrétien de Troyes, novel, space, normativity

Abstract

This article seeks to articulate the representation of the landscape and its connection with the character of the hero in O guarani, by José de Alencar, the masterpiece of Brazilian Romanticism; in other words, it sseks to articulate space and normativity as essential components of narrative.
Since Gaston Bachelard, space has been configured as an important instance for fiction, but only from the analysis of Iuri Lotman and Henri Mitterand it will cease to be accessory, in order to become decisive for the organization of the plot. Lotman coined the notion of frontier, while Mitterand proposed the concept of overcoming frontiers. Both definitions are fundamental to understand the process of constitution of the hero in Alencar´s novel, since Peri will be the only character to move freely through the spaces of the “house” and the “forest”, incorporating values of one and the other. Dialoging with the medieval narratives of Chrétien de Troyes, particularly “Le chevalier au lion” and “Le conte du Graal”, the hero of O guarani breaks, however, with the chivalrous code of honour by adopting treason as a regular procedure. It will be the forest, as the central topos of the medieval imagery (Le Goff), which will provide such a hybrid and ambivalent stature of the hero.

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Author Biography

Marcos Flamínio Peres, Universidade de São Paulo

Professor de Literatura Brasileira na Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo (Brasil), com ênfase em teoria literária e literatura comparada.

References

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Le Goff, Jacques (1985) “Lévi-Strauss em Brocéliande”. Em L´imaginaire médiéval: essais. Gallimard, Paris, pp. 151-187.

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Mitterand, Henri (1986) “Le lieu et le sens: l´espace parisien dans Ferragus, de Balzac”. Em Le discours du roman. PUF, Paris, pp. 189-212.

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Peres, Marcos Flamínio (2019) “O quarto de Ceci: paisagem, natureza-morta e desejo em O guarani”, de José de Alencar. Em Alea, Rio, no prelo.

Ryan, Marie-Laure (s/a) “Space”. Em Peter Hühn et al. (eds.), The living handbook of narratology. Hamburg University, Hamburg. Disponible en: http://www.lhn.uni-hamburg.de/article/space (acessado em 12 de maio de 2019).

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Troyes, Chrétien de (2002) Romans de la table ronde: Erec et Enide, Cligès, Le Chevalier de la Charrette, Le Chevalier au Lion, Le conte du Graal. Trad. Jean-Marie Fritz, Charles Méla, Olivier Collet, Catherine Blons-Pierre, David Hult. Le Livre de Poche, Paris.

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Published

2019-07-04

How to Cite

Peres, M. F. (2019). Peri in Brocéliande: The Desert-Forest in José de Alencar’s O Guarani (1857). Recial, 10(15). https://doi.org/10.53971/2718.658x.v10.n15.24821

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 15 (2019): Dossier: Paisajes: naturaleza y cultura en la literatura latinoamericana (siglos XIX y XX)

Section

Dossier

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