Relación entre medidas neuropsicológicas de ejecución y autoinforme de las funciones ejecutivas

Kelvin L. Morales-Millán; Yashira Arroyo-Pérez; Maribella González-Viruet; Israel Sánchez-Cardona

doi:10.35670/1667-4545.v21.n1.32832

Autores/as

Kelvin L. Morales-Millán Universidad Carlos Albizu, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Yashira Arroyo-Pérez Universidad Carlos Albizu, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Maribella González-Viruet Universidad Carlos Albizu, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Israel Sánchez-Cardona Kennesaw State University, Georgia, USA.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35670/1667-4545.v21.n1.32832

Palabras clave:

funciones ejecutivas, planificación y organización, flexibilidad cognitiva, control inhibitorio, medidas de autoinforme, medidas neuropsicológicas de ejecución

Resumen

En este estudio se evaluó la relación entre las puntuaciones de funciones ejecutivas (FE) al utilizar medidas de autoinforme versus medidas neuropsicológicas de ejecución. Se examinaron diversos predictores que han sido asociados con las FE para evaluar la convergencia entre las puntuaciones de estas medidas. La muestra consistió en 60 adolescentes varones de entre 14 y 18 años con y sin antecedentes legales. Se utilizaron las puntuaciones del Comprehensive Executive Function Inventory y del Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System. Los resultados de los análisis de correlación indicaron una relación muy baja y en su mayoría no significativa entre las puntuaciones de ambas medidas. Los resultados del análisis de regresión múltiple indicaron que los predictores de las FE se relacionan de manera disímil con las medidas. No obstante, ambas formas de medir las FE no son excluyentes y pueden ser utilizadas para medir diferentes aspectos de las FE.

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