Propiedades psicométricas de una Escala de Phubbing en una muestra argentina

Autores/as

  • Santiago Resett Universidad Argentina de la Empresa/CONICET
  • Pablo Christian González-Caino Universidad Argentina de la Empresa/CONICET

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35670/1667-4545.v20.n2.30111

Palabras clave:

phubbing, celulares, escala, propiedades, psicometría

Resumen

El phubbing es una conducta de gran actualidad escasamente estudiada en la Argentina. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo adaptar un cuestionario a este respecto en una muestra de adolescentes y adultos emergentes/jóvenes argentinos. Se constituyó una muestra intencional de 1245 participantes de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires y Paraná, Argentina (edades de 15 a 40 años, 70% mujeres). Los participantes contestaron la Escala de Phubbing de Karadağ et al. (2015) y la Subescala de Conflicto-Antagonismo con progenitores (padres y madres) del Inventario de Furman y Buhrmester (1992). Los resultados de un análisis paralelo indicaron una estructura adecuada de tres factores. Un análisis factorial confirmatorio mostró un ajuste satisfactorio para dicho modelo. La confiabilidad interna se consideró adecuada con ciertas reservas para algunos de sus factores. Se encontraron evidencias de validez de constructo para la escala: la asociación del phubbing con la edad y con el conflicto-antagonismo con progenitores.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Santiago Resett, Universidad Argentina de la Empresa/CONICET

Investigador y docente de la Universidad Argentina. Investigador Asistente del CONICET.

Pablo Christian González-Caino, Universidad Argentina de la Empresa/CONICET

Investigador y docente de la Universidad Argentina. Becario Postdoctoral del CONICET.

Citas

Abramova, O., Baumann, A., Krasnova, H., & Lessmann, S. (junio, 2017). To phub or not to phub: Understanding off-task smartphone usage and its consequences in the academic environment. Trabajo presentado en la 25º European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS), Guimarães, Portugal. Recuperado de https://aisel.aisnet.org

Arnett, J. J. (2013). Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood. A cultural approach. Nueva Jersey, NJ: Pearson.

Bentler, P. M. (1992). On the fit of models to covariances and methodology to the Bulletin. Psychological Bulletin, 112(3), 400-404. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.112.3.400

Blanca, M. J., & Bendayan, R. (2018). Spanish version of the Phubbing Scale: Internet addiction, Facebook intrusion, and fear of missing out as correlates. Psicothema, 30(4), 449-454. Recuperado de http://www.psicothema.com

Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. Nueva York, NY: Guilford.

Byrne, B. M. (2010). Multivariate Applications Series. Structural Equation Modelling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming (2ª ed.). Nueva York, NY: Routledge.

Byrne, B. M. (2012). Multivariate Applications Series. Structural equation modelling with MPLUS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Nueva York, NY: Routledge.

Capilla-Garrido, E., & Cubo-Delgado, S. (2017). Phubbing. Conectados a la red y desconectados de la realidad. Un análisis en relación al bienestar psicológico. Píxel-Bit. Revista de Medios y Educación, 50, 173-185. doi: 10.12795/pixelbit.2017.i50.12

Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2016). How “phubbing” becomes the norm: The antecedents and consequences of snubbing via smartphone. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 9-18. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.018

DeVellis, R. F. (2012). Scale Development: Theory and Applications (3a ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Facio, A., & Resett, S. (2012). Argentina. En J. J. Arnett (Ed.), Adolescent Psychology Around the World (pp. 151-162). Nueva York, NY: Psychology. doi: 10.4324/9780203809129

Facio, A., & Resett, S. (2014). Work, romantic relationships and life satisfaction in Argentinean emerging adults. Emerging Adulthood, 2(1), 27-35. doi: 10.1177/2167696813515854

Facio, A., Resett, S., Micocci, F., & Mistrorigo, C. (2007). Emerging adulthood in Argentina: An age of diversity and possibilities. Child Development Perspectives, 1(2), 115-118. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-8606.2007.00025.x

Facio, A., Resett, S., Mistrorigo, C., & Micocci, F. (2006). Adolescentes argentinos. Cómo piensan y sienten. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Lugar.

Fehm, L., & Hoyer, J. (2004). Measuring thought control strategies: The Thought Control Questionnaire and a look beyond. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 28(1), 105-117. doi: 10.1023/b:cotr.0000016933.41653.dc

Furman, W., & Buhrmester, D. (1992). Age and sex differences in perceptions of networks of personal relationships. Child Development, 63(1), 103-115. doi: 10.2307/1130905

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. Nueva York, NY: Pearson.

Hartung, C. M., Little, C. S., Allen, E. K., & Page, M. C. (2011). A psychometric comparison of two self-report measures of bullying and victimization: Differences by sex and grade. School Mental Health, 3(1), 44-57. doi: 10.1007/s12310-010-9046-1

Hiscock, D. (2004). Cell phones in class: This, too, shall pass? Community College Week, 16, 4-5.

Hong, F.-Y., Chiu, S.-I., & Huang, D.-H. (2012). A model of the relationship between psychological characteristics, mobile phone addiction and use of mobile phones by Taiwanese university female students. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(6), 2152-2159. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2012.06.020

Hu, L.-T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modelling. A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55. doi: 10.1080/10705519909540118

Huang, S., Hu, Y., Ni, Q., Qin, Y., & Lü, W. (2019). Parent-children relationship and internet addiction of adolescents: The mediating role of self-concept. Current Psychology, 2(3), 1-9. doi: 10.1007/s12144-019-00199-9

IBM Corporation. (2015). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows (23.0). [Software de cómputo]. Armonk: IBM Corporation.

Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos. (2019). Encuesta permanente de hogares 2018. Recuperado de https://www.indec.gob.ar

International Telecommunication Union. (2013). Measuring the Information Society. Ginebra, Suiza: International Telecommunication Union.

International Test Commission. (2017). The ITC Guidelines for Translating and Adapting Tests (2a ed.). Recuperado de https://www.intestcom.org

Kaplan, R. M., & Saccuzzo, D. P. (2006). Pruebas psicológicas: Principios, aplicaciones y temas (6ª ed.). Madrid, España: International Thomson.

Karacic, S., & Oreskovic, S. (2017). Internet addiction through the phase of adolescence: A questionnaire study. JMIR Mental Health,4(2), 11-16. doi: 10.2196/mental.5537

Karadağ, E., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Erzen, E., Duru, P., Bostan, N., Şahin, B. M. … Babadağ, B. (2015). Determinants of phubbing, which is the sum of many virtual addictions: A structural equation model. Journal of Behavioral Addictions,4(2), 60-74. doi: 10.1556/2006.4.2015.005

Karadağ, E., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Erzen, E., Duru, P., Bostan, N., Şahin, B. M. ... Babadağ, B. (2016). The virtual world’s current addiction: Phubbing. Addicta: The Turkish Jounal on Addictions, 3(2), 250-269. doi: 10.15805/addicta.2016.3.0013

Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modelling (4ª ed.). Nueva York, NY: Guilford.

Lenhart, A. (2015). Teens, social media and technology overview 2015. Washington, D. C.: Pew Research Center. Recuperado de https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2015/04/09/introduction-teens-tech

Liu, R.-D., Wang, J., Gu, D., Ding, Y., Oei, T. P., Hong, W. ... Li, Y.-M. (2019). The effect of parental phubbing on teenager’s mobile phone dependency behaviors: The mediation role of subjective norm and dependency intention. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 12, 1059-1069. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S224133

Lloret-Segura, S., Ferreres-Traver, A., Hernández-Baeza, A., & Tomás-Marco, I. (2014). El análisis factorial exploratorio de los ítems: Una guía práctica, revisada y actualizada. Anales de Psicología, 30(3), 1151-1169. doi: 10.6018/analesps.30.3.199361

Loewenthal, K. M. (2001). An introduction to psychological tests and scales (2ª ed.). East Sussex, UK: Psychology.

Lorenzo-Seva, U. (2013). Why rotate my data using Promin? Technical Report. Tarragona, España: Department of Psychology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili.

Lorenzo-Seva, U., & Ferrando, P. J. (2013). Manual of the Program Factor v. 8.10. Tarragona, España: Department of Psychology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili. Recuperado de http://www.psicologia.urv.cat/ca

Miller, J. D., Crowe, M., Weiss, B., Maples-Keller, J. L., & Lynam, D. R. (2017). Using online, crowdsourcing platforms for data collection in personality disorder research: The example of Amazon’s Mechanical Turk. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 8(1), 26-34. doi: 10.1037/per0000191

Muñiz, J., Elosua, P., & Hambleton, R. K. (2013). Directrices para la traducción y adaptación de los test: Segunda edición. Psicothema, 25(2), 151-157. Recuperado de http://www.psicothema.com

Muthén, L., & Muthén, B. (2011). Mplus User’s Guide. Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.

Nazir, T., & Pişkin, M. (2016). Phubbing: A technological invasion, which connected the world but disconnected humans. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(4), 39-46. Recuperado de https://ijip.in

Resett, S., & González-Caino, P. C. (2019). Propiedades psicométricas de un Cuestionario de Trolling en una muestra argentina. Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento, 11(1), 48-57. doi: 10.32348/1852.4206.v11.n1.20870

Richardson, H. A., Simmering, M. J., & Sturman, M. C. (2009). A tale of three perspectives: Examining post hoc statistical techniques for detection and correction of common method variance. Organizational Research Methods, 12(4), 762-800. doi: 10.1177/1094428109332834

Sánchez-Rosas, J. (2015). The Achievement Emotions Questionnaire-Argentine (AEQ-AR): Internal and external validity, reliability, gender differences and norm-referenced interpretation of test scores. Revista Evaluar, 15(1), 41-74. Recuperado de https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revaluar

Solís-Salazar, M. (2015). The dilemma of combining positive and negative items in scales. Psicothema, 27(2), 192-200. Recuperado de http://www.psicothema.com

Stockdale, L. A., Coyne, S. M., & Padilla-Walker, L. M. (2018). Parent and child technoference and socioemotional behavioral outcomes: A nationally representative study of 10- to 20-year-old adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 88, 219-226. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2018.06.034

Suárez-Álvarez, J., Pedrosa, I., Lozano, L. M., García-Cueto, E., Cuesta, M., & Muñiz, J. (2018). Using reversed items in Likert scales: A questionable practice. Psicothema, 30(2), 149-158. Recuperado de http://www.psicothema.com

Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6a ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon/Pearson Education.

Ugur, N. G., & Koc, T. (2015). Time for digital detox: Misuse of mobile technology and phubbing. Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 1022-1031. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.491

Van Sonderen, E., Sanderman, R., & Coyne, J. C. (2013). Ineffectiveness of reverse wording of questionnaire items: Let’s learn from cows in the rain. PLOS ONE, 8(7), 1-7. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068967

Vanden-Abeele, M. M. P., Antheunis, M. L., & Schouten, A. P. (2016). The effect of mobile messaging during a conversation on impression formation and interaction quality. Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 562-569. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2016.04.005

Walsh, S. P., White, K. M., Hyde, M. K., & Watson, B. (2008). Dialling and driving: Factors influencing intentions to use a mobile phone while driving. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 40(6), 1893-1900. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2008.07.005

Weigold, A., Weigold, I. K., & Russell, E. J. (2013). Examination of the equivalence of self-report survey-based paper-and-pencil and internet data collection methods. Psychological Methods, 18(1), 53-70. doi: 10.1037/a0031607

Wells, A., & Davies, M. I. (1994). The Thought Control Questionnaire: A measure of individual differences in the control of unwanted thoughts. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32(8), 871-878. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(94)90168-6

Zboralski, K., Orzechowska, A., Talarowska, M., Darmosz, A., Janiak, A., Janiak, M. ... Gałecki, P. (2009). The prevalence of computer and Internet addiction among pupils. Postępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej, 63, 8-12. Recuperado de http://www.phmd.pl

Descargas

Publicado

2020-08-27

Cómo citar

Resett, S., & González-Caino, P. C. (2020). Propiedades psicométricas de una Escala de Phubbing en una muestra argentina. Revista Evaluar, 20(2), 69–84. https://doi.org/10.35670/1667-4545.v20.n2.30111

Número

Sección

Investigaciones originales