Age estimation of guanaco (Lama guanicoe) based on incisor teeth: a methodological contribution for constructing mortality profiles
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31048/1852.4826.v10.n1.14840Keywords:
guanaco, incisor teeth, age estimation, mortality profileAbstract
The guanaco was the main resource for hunter-gatherers that inhabited the Pampean and Patagonian regions of Argentina. This ungulate played a fundamental role in the economic, social, and ideological spheres of these societies during the Holocene. In this sense, understanding the relationship between human and guanaco populations in the past is crucial to South American zooarchaeology. The aim of this paper is to present a methodology that allows estimating relative ages of guanaco throughout the analysis of the incisor teeth. The sample is composed of incisors from 91 modern guanacos assigned to different age-classes. This analysis included qualitative variables, such as the root and dentine state, and quantitative ones, such as the crown height. The results show that the combination of these variables is a useful indicator for estimating the age of guanacos in isolated incisors, which are usually found in the faunal record.Downloads
References
Aldenderfer, M. 1994. Dental microstructure analysis as a means of age/seasonality estimation in camelids. D. Elkin, C. Madero, G. Mengoni Gonalons, D. Olivera, M.d.C. Reigadas y H. Yacobaccio editores, Zooarqueología de camélidos. Perspectivas teóricas y metodológicas vol. 1, pp. 9-21. Grupo de Zooarqueología de Camélidos, Buenos Aires.
Amorosi, T. 1989. A postcranial guide to domestic neonatal and juvenile mammals. BAR international series British Archaeological Reports, Oxford. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30861/9780860546788
Binford, L. 1978. Nunamiut ethnoarchaeology. Academic Press, New York.
Borrero, L. A. 1990. Fuego-Patagonia bone assemblage and the problem of comunal guanaco hunting. L. Davis y B. Reeves editores, Hunters of the Recent Past, pp. 373-399. Londres, Unwin Hyman.
Cabrera, A. L. y A. W. Willink. 1980. Biogeografía de América Latina. Serie de Biología. Monografía Nro. 13. Secretaría General de la Organización de los Estados Americanos. Programa Regional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico, Washington D.C.
Davis, S. J. 1987. The archaeology of animals. Yale University Press, New Haven.
De Lamo, D. A. 1990. Determinación de edad en guanacos (Lama guanicoe Müller) por análisis del desarrollo y desgaste dentario. Veterinaria Argentina 7 (69): 621-625.
De Nigris, M. y G. Mengoni Goñalons. 2005. The guanaco as a source of meat and fat in the Southern Andes. J. Mulville y A. Outram editores, The Zooarchaeology of the Fats, Oils, Milk and Dairying, pp. 160-166. Oxbow Books, Oxford.
Driver, J. C. y D. Maxwell. 2013. Bison death assemblages and the interpretation of human hunting behavior. Quaternary International 297: 100-109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2012.12.038
Elkin, D. 1995. Volume density of south american Camelia skeletal parts. Internacional DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.1390050104
Journal of Osteoarchaeology 5: 29-37.
Grant, A. 1982. The use of tooth wear as a guide to the age of domestic ungulates, B. Wilson, C. Grigson y S. Payne editores, Ageing and sexing animal bones from archaeological sites, pp. 91-108. BAR international series British Archaeological Reports, Oxford.
Fernández-Baca, S. 1971. La alpaca: reproducción y crianza. Boletín de Divulgación 9 (7). Instituto Veterinario de Investigaciones Tropicales y de Altura, Lima, Perú.
Fortelius, M. y N. Solounias. 2000. Functional Characterization of Ungulate Molars Using the Abrasion-Attrition Wear Gradient: A New Method for Reconstructing Paleodiets American Museum Novitates 3301:1-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2000)301<0001:FCOUMU>2.0.CO;2
Fritz, M. A. 1985. “Population dynamics and preliminary estimates of the harvestability of the Patagonia guanaco”. Tesis de Maestría Inédita, Iowa State University, Ames.
González, M. E., M. C. Álvarez, A. Massigoge, M. A. Gutiérrez y C. A. Kaufmann. 2012. Bone differential survivorship and ontogenetic development in guanaco (Lama DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.1271
guanicoe). International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 22: 523-536.
Gourichon, L. y V. Parmigiani. 2016. Preliminary analysis of dental cementum of Lama guanicoe for the estimation of age and season at death: Studies of modern specimens and further archaeological applications. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 6: 856-861. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2016.01.001
Greenfield, H. J. 2005. A reconsideration of the secondary products revolution in southeastern Europe: on the origins and use of domestic animal milk, wool, and traction in the central Balkans, J. Mulville y A. Outram editores, The Zooarchaeology of Fats, Oils, Milk and Dairying, pp. 14-31. Oxbow Books, Oxford.
Guarido, J. C. y M. Mazzitelli. 2003. Geografía. El Bajo del Gualicho, R. F. Masera y J. C. Guarido editores, Bajo del Gualicho: una planicie patagónica bajo el nivel del mar. Realidad y leyenda, pp. 25-57. Secretaria de Estado de Acción Social de río Negro. Carmen de Patagones, Río Negro.
Herrera, O. 1988. Los camélidos y sus indicadores óseos de estacionalidad: apuntes para la discusión, A. Haber y N. Ratto editores, De procesos, contextos y otros huesos, pp. 101-110. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, UBA. Buenos Aires.
Hillson, S. 1986. Teeth. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Kaiser, T. M., D. W. H. Müller, M. Fortelius, E. Schulz, D. C. y M. Clauss. 2013. Hypsodonty and tooth facet development in relation to diet and habitat in herbivorous ungulates: implications for understanding tooth wear. Mammal Review 43 (1): 34-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2907.2011.00203.x
Kaufmann, C. A. 2009. Estructura de edad y sexo en Lama guanicoe (guanaco). Estudios actualísticos y arqueológicos en Pampa y Patagonia. Sociedad Argentina de Antropología, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Kaufmann C. A. y G. L. L’Heureux. 2009. El dimorfismo sexual en guanacos (Lama guanicoe). Una evaluación osteométrica de elementos poscraneales. Revista del Museo de Antropología 2:181-198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31048/1852.4826.v2.n1.5417
Kaufmann, C. A., M. A. Gutiérrez, M. C. Álvarez, M. E. González y A. Massigoge. 2011. Fluvial dispersal potential of guanaco bones (Lama guanicoe) under controlled
experimental conditions: the influence of age classes to the hydrodinamic behavior. Journal of Archaeological Science 38 (2): 334-344.
Kaufmann, C.A., M. C. Álvarez, L. G. L´Heureux y M. A. Gutiérrez. 2013. Dimorfismo sexual en la pelvis de Lama guanicoe (Artiodactyla, Camelidae): un caso de aplicación en el sitio Paso Otero 1, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Mastozoología Neotropical 20 (1): 47-59.
Kaufmann, C. A., D. J. Rafuse, M. E. González, M. C. Álvarez, A. Massigoge, N. Ah. Scheifler y M. A. Gutiérrez. 2016. Carcass utilization and bone modifications on guanaco killed by puma in northern Patagonia, Argentina. Quaternary International. En Prensa. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2016.03.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.03.003
Klein, R. G. 1982. Patterns of ungulate mortality and ungulate mortality profiles from Langebaanweg (Early Pliocene) and Elandsfontein (Middle Pleistocene), south-western Cape Province, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 20: 49-94.
Klein, R. G., C. Wolf, L. G. Freeman y K. Allwarden. 1981. The use of dental crown heights for constructing age profiles of red deer and similar species in archaeological samples. Journal of Archaeological Science 8: 1-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(81)90010-8
Klein R. G. y K. Cruz-Uribe. 1984. The analysis of animal bones from archeological sites. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
Koike, H. y N. Ohtaishi. 1985. Prehistoric hunting pressure estimated by the age composition of excavated sika deer (Cervus nippon) using the annual layer of tooth cement. Journal of Archaeological Science 12: 443-456. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(85)90004-4
Larrieu, E., R. Bigatti, C. Eddi, E. Bonazzi, E. Gomez, R. Niec y N. Oporto. 1982. Contribución al estudio del estudio del parasitismo gastrointestinal en guanacos (Lama guanicoe) y llamas (Lama glama). Gaceta Veterinaria 54: 958-960.
Levine M. A. 1983. Mortality models and the interpretation of horse population structure, G. Bailey editor, Hunter-Gatherer Economy in Prehistory: A European Perspective, pp. 23-46. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Martínez, G. y M. A. Gutiérrez. 2004. Tendencias en la explotación humana de la fauna durante el Pleistoceno final y Holoceno en la Región Pampeana (Argentina), G. L. Mengoni Goñalons editor, Zooarchaeology of South America, pp. 81-98. BAR International Series 1298, Oxford.
Mengoni Goñalons, G. L. 1999. Cazadores de guanaco de la estepa patagónica. Sociedad Argentina de Antropología. Buenos Aires.
Mengoni Goñalons, G. L. 2013. El aprovechamiento de la fauna en sociedades complejas: aspectos metodológicos y su aplicación en diferentes contextos arqueológicos del NOA, V. Williams y M. B. Cremonte editores, Al borde del imperio. Paisajes sociales, materialidad y memoria en áreas periféricas del Noroeste argentino, pp. 311-396. Sociedad Argentina de Antropología, Buenos Aires.
Morello, J. 1958. La provincia fitogeográfica del Monte. Opera Lilloana 2: 1-155.
Munson, P. J. y R. C. Garniewicz. 2003. Age-mediated survivorship of ungulate mandibles and teeth in canid-ravaged faunal assemblages. Journal of Archaeological Science 30: 405-416. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jasc.2002.0850
O' Connor, T. 2000. The archaeology of animal bones. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, Sutton, Stroud.
Oporto, N., R. Bigatti y E. Larrieu. 1979. Determinación de edades en guanaco (Lama guanicoe) en base a su dentición. Revista Argentina de producción animal 4(9): 965-983.
Payne, S. 1973. Kill-off patterns in sheep and goats: the mandibles from Asvan Kale. Anatolian Studies 23: 282-303. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3642547
Payne, S. 1987. References codes for wear stages in the mandibular cheek teeth of sheep and goats. Journal of Archaeological Science 14: 609-614. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(87)90079-3
Politis, G. G. 2002. South America: in the garden of forking paths, B. W. Cunliffe, W. Davies y C. Renfrew editores, Archaeology: the widening debate, pp. 193-244. University Press, Oxford.
Puig, S. y S. Monge. 1983. Determinación de la edad en Lama guanicoe (Muller). Deserta 7: 246-270.
Puig S, F. Videla y M. I. Cona. 1997. Diet and abundance of the guanaco (Lama guanicoe Muller 1776) in four habitats of northern Patagonia, Argentina. Journal of Arid Environments 36: 343-357. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jare.1996.0186
Raedeke, K. 1979. “Population dynamics and sociology of the guanaco (Lama guanicoe) of Magallanes, Chile”. Tesis Doctoral Inédita, Washington University, Seattle.
Reitz E. J. y E. S. Wing. 1999. Zooarchaeology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Ruscillo, D. 2006. The table test: a simple technique for sexing canid humeri, D. Ruscillo editor, Recent advances in ageing and sexing animal bones, 62-67. BAR international series British Archaeological Reports, Oxford. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvh1ds02.8
Speth, J. 1983. Bison kills and bone counts: decision making by ancient hunters. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Spinage, C. A. 1973. A review of the age determination of mammals by means of teeth, with especial reference to Africa. East African Wildlife Journal 11: 165-187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2028.1973.tb00081.x
Stahl, P. 1999. Structural density of domesticated South American Camelid skeletal elements and the archaeological investigation of prehistoric andean charki. Journal of Archaeological Science 26: 1347-1368. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jasc.1998.0389
Steele, T. E. 2002. “Red deer: their ecology and how they were hunted by Late Pleistocene hominids in Western Europe”. Tesis Doctoral Inédita. Stanford University, Stanford.
Stiner, M. 1990. The use of mortality patterns in archaeological studies of hominid predatory adaptations. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 9: 305-351. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4165(90)90010-B
Wilson, B., C. Grigson y S. Payne. 1982. Ageing and Sexing Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. BAR international series British Archaeological Reports, Oxford. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30861/9780860541929
Wheeler, J. C. 1982. Aging llamas and alpacas by their teeth. Llama World 1: 12-17.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Those authors who have publications with this Journalaccept the following terms:
a. Authors will retain their copyrights and guarantee the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons Attribution License (Licencia de reconocimiento de Creative Commons) that allows third parties to share the work as long as its author and his first publication in this journal.
b. Authors may adopt other non-exclusive licensing agreements for the distribution of the version of the published work (eg, deposit it in an institutional electronic file or publish it in a monographic volume) provided that the initial publication in this journal is indicated.
c. Authors are allowed and recommended to disseminate their work on the Internet (eg in institutional telematic archives or on their website) before and during the submission process, which can lead to interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work. (See The Effect of Open Access - El efecto del acceso abierto)