Impacto negativo da pandemia de COVID-19 na atendimento ambulatório de saúde mental na região de Coquimbo, Chile
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31052/1853.1180.v29.n1.39290Palavras-chave:
serviços de saúde mental, cuidados em ambulatório, covid-19Resumo
Introdução: A pandemia do COVID 19 sobrecarregou os sistemas de saúde em todo o mundo, gerando, ao mesmo tempo, um impacto negativo na saúde mental da população. Os serviços de saúde mental têm o desafio de responder às necessidades de saúde mental da população em contextos de emergência sanitária.
Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar e explicar o efeito que a pandemia de COVID-19 teve na atenção dos serviços públicos ambulatoriais de saúde mental na região de Coquimbo, Chile.
Materiais e Método: Foi utilizado um método misto sequencial (DEXPLIS). Numa primeira fase, foi realizada uma análise de série temporal ininterrupta no período 2017-2021 dos cuidados de saúde mental incluídos no cadastro estatístico mensal (REM), com uma diminuição de 56% até 2020 nos cuidados ambulatórios. Uma segunda fase qualitativa investigou e aprofundou os achados por meio de uma análise de conteúdo temática das experiências e percepções coletadas por meio de grupos focais de gestores, profissionais e representantes da comunidade.
Resultados e conclusão: Houve uma diminuição do atendimento ambulatorial presencial na região de Coquimbo. Argumenta-se que, diante de emergências semelhantes, o planejamento com relevância territorial e abordagem comunitária é essencial.
Palavras-chave: Serviços de Saúde Mental, Atendimento ambulatorial, COVID-19.
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