Actitudes e intervención policial ante la violencia contra la mujer en Chile. Sexismo y empatía.
Conteúdo do artigo principal
Resumo
A percepção da seriedade que a sociedade, principalmente a polícia, tem sobre a violência que os homens exercem contra suas parceiras é fundamental não só para prevenir esse crime, mas também para garantir proteção adequada após a agressão. Atitudes, tipo de envolvimento, sexismo e empatia foram avaliados, comparando a polícia chilena (especialistas em Carabineros e operacionais) com pessoas da população em geral, através de uma amostra de 1.033 participantes de todo o país. Os policiais operativos apresentaram maior envolvimento incondicional, mais empatia e maior percepção de seriedade do que os chilenos da população em geral diante da violência contra a mulher. Os policiais que atendem as vítimas são mais envolvidos, mais empáticos e têm menos sexismo; ainda assim, são necessários treinamentos mais frequentes e de melhor qualidade, além de selecionar os mais empáticos para o atendimento às vítimas. Destaca-se a influência do sexo e da idade.
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