Electrodermal and behavioral response to emotional Spanish words in native speakers

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Sebastian Ariel Idesis
Tomas Ariel D’Amelio
Santiago Torres Batán
Joaquin Menendez
Ignacio Polti

Resumo

The present study aimed to validate a Spanish-word database that elicits different levels of emotional response. To control subjects’ engagement to the stimuli, an emotional Stroop task was administered to Spanish-speaking population. In order to assess to which extent valence and emotionality are automatically processed when reading a word, participants’ reaction time was recorded as a complement of their electrodermal response. These measurements were used to rank the words into two different lists, conforming the set of Spanish-words. The reaction time to negative words were only significantly slower to reaction times of positive ones (and not to the neutral ones). We found that words with a negative emotional content elicited higher skin conductance responses (SCR) and longer reaction time than those with neutral and positive emotional content. These findings are consistent with previous literature and therefore supports word’s emotionality of the implemented database. l; Emoción, Stroop emocional; Conductancia de la piel; Población hispano-hablante.

Detalhes do artigo

Como Citar
Electrodermal and behavioral response to emotional Spanish words in native speakers. (2018). Revista Argentina De Ciencias Del Comportamiento, 10(1), 43-54. https://doi.org/10.32348/1852.4206.v10.n1.18091
Seção
Artículos Originales
Biografia do Autor

Sebastian Ariel Idesis, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicología

Cátedra de Neurofisiología, UBA.

Universidad del Salvador. Facultad de Psicología. 

Joaquin Menendez, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental

Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicología.

Como Citar

Electrodermal and behavioral response to emotional Spanish words in native speakers. (2018). Revista Argentina De Ciencias Del Comportamiento, 10(1), 43-54. https://doi.org/10.32348/1852.4206.v10.n1.18091

Referências

Acero, J. J., & Morales, A. (2003). La neurociencia cognitiva como ciencia de la interpretación: El paradigma experimental del Stroop emocional. En J. L. Falguera (Ed.), Palabras y pensamientos: una mirada analítica, (pp. 273-286). Santiago de Compostela, España: Servicio de Publicaciones e Intercambio Científico

Altarriba, J. (2003). Does cariño equal “liking”? A theoretical approach to conceptual nonequivalence between languages. International Journal of Bilingualism, 7(3), 305-322. doi: 10.1177/13670069030070030501

Altarriba, J., & Basnight-Brown, D. M. (2010). The representation of emotion vs. emotion-laden words in English and Spanish in the Affective Simon Task. International Journal of Bilingualism, 15(3) 310–328. doi: 10.1177/1367006910379261

American Psychological Association. (2002). Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. American Psychologist, 57(12), 1060-1073.

Bailey, K., & Bartholow, B. D. (2016). Alcohol words elicit reactive cognitive control in low?sensitivity drinkers. Psychophysiology, 53(11), 1751-1759. doi: 10.1111/psyp.12741

Bargh, J. A., & Chartrand, T. L. (1999). The unbearable automaticity of being. American Psychologist, 54(7), 462-479. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.54.7.462

Blanchette, I., & Richards, A. (2013). Is emotional Stroop interference linked to affective responses? Evidence from skin conductance and facial electromyography. Emotion, 13(1), 129. doi: 10.1037/a0029520

Boucsein, W. (1992). Electrodermal activity (1st ed.). New York, USA: Plenum Press

Boucsein, W. (1993). Methodological issues in electrodermal measurement. En J.-C. Roy, W. Boucsein, D. C. Fowles, & J. H. Gruzelier (Eds.), NATO ASI series: Series A: Life sciences, Vol. 249. Progress in electrodermal research (pp. 31-41). New York, NY, US: Plenum

Press. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-2864-7_3

Boucsein, W. (2012). Electrodermal activity. (2nd ed.).New York, USA: Springer Science & Business Media.

Braithwaite, J. J., Watson, D. G., Jones, R., Rowe, M. (2015). A guide for analysing Electrodermal Activity (EDA) & Skin Conductance Responses (SCRs) for psychological experiments (Revised version 2.0). Retrieved (6 April, 2018) from http://www.biopac.com/wp-content/uploads/EDA-SCR-Analysis.pdf

Brown, T. L., Roos-Gilbert, L., & Carr, T. H. (1995). Automaticity and word perception: Evidence from Stroop and Stroop dilution effects. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 21(6), 1395-1411 doi:10.1037/0096-3445.131.2.220

Cheng, K. M. (2002). Quantitative evaluation of colour emotions (doctoral dissertation). The Hong Kong Polytecnic University, Hong Kong.

Coen, S. J., Kano, M., Farmer, A. D., Kumari, V., Giampietro, V., Brammer, M., Williams, S., & Aziz, Q. (2011). Neuroticism influences brain activity during the experience of visceral pain. Gastroenterology, 141(3), 909-917. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.06.008

Collet, C., Petit, C., Priez, A., &Dittmar, A. (2005). troopcolour–word test, arousal, electrodermal activity and performance in a critical driving situation. Biological psychology, 69(2), 195-203. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.07.003

Dalrymple-Alford, E. C. (1972). Associative facilitation and interference in the Stroopcolour-word task. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 11(4), 274-276. doi: 10.3758/BF03210377

Duchon, A., Perea, M., Sebastián-Gallés, N., Martí, A., &Carreiras, M. (2013).EsPal: One-stop Shopping for Spanish Word Properties. Behavior Research Methods, 45(4), 1246-1258. doi: 10.3758/s13428-013-0326-1

Egloff, B., & Hock, M. (2003). Assessing attention allocation toward threat-related stimuli: A comparison of the emotional Stroop task and the attentional probe task. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(2), 475-483. doi: 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00265-9

Eilola, T. M., & Havelka, J. (2010). Behavioural and physiological responses to the emotional and taboo Stroop tasks in native and non-native speakers of English. International Journal of Bilingualism, 15(3), 353-369. doi: 10.1177/1367006910379263

Eilola, T. M., Havelka, J., & Sharma, D. (2007). Emotional activation in the first and second language. Cognition and Emotion, 21(5), 1064-1076. doi: 10.1080/02699930601054109

Fraga, I., Redondo, J., Piñeiro, A., Padrón, I., Fernández-Rey, J., & Alcaraz, M. (2011). Attentional processing and recall of emotional words. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 43(3), 401-418

Frings, C., Englert, J., Wentura, D., &Bermeitinger, C. (2010). Decomposing the emotional Stroop effect. The quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 63(1), 42-49. doi: 10.1080/17470210903156594

Hamann, S., Monarch, E. S., & Goldstein, F. C. (2002). Impaired fear conditioning in Alzheimer’s disease. Neuropsychologia, 40(8), 1187-1195. doi: 10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00223-8

Harris, C. L., Aycicegi, A., & Gleason, J. B. (2003). Taboo words and reprimands elicit greater autonomic reactivity in a first language than in a second language. Applied Psycholinguistics, 24(4), 561-579.doi: 10.1017/S0142716403000286

Hugdahl, K. (1995). Perspectives in cognitive neuroscience. Psychophysiology: The mind–body perspective. Cambridge, MA, US: Harvard University Press.

Janczyk, M., Augst, S., &Kunde, W. (2014). The locus of the emotional Stroop effect: A study with the PRP paradigm. Acta psychologica, 151, 8-15. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2014.05.011

Jay, T., Caldwell-Harris, C., & King, K. (2008). Recalling taboo and nontaboo words. The American Journal of Psychology, 121(1), 83-103. doi: 10.2307/20445445

Kekecs, Z., Szekely, A., &Varga, K. (2016). Alterations in electrodermal activity and cardiac parasympathetic tone during hypnosis. Psychophysiology, 53(2), 268-277. doi: 10.1111/psyp.12570

Kumar, J., & Kumar, J. A. (2015). Machine learning approach to classify emotions using GSR. Advanced Research in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 2(12), 72-76.

LaBerge, D. (1990). Thalamic and cortical mechanisms of attention suggested by recent positron emission tomographic experiments. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2(4), 358-372. doi: 10.1162/jocn.1990.2.4.358

Larsen, R. J., Mercer, K. A., & Balota, D. A. (2006). Lexical characteristics of words used in emotional Stroop experiments. Emotion, 6(1), 62-72. doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.6.1.62

Mackay, D. G., Shafto, M., Taylor, J. K., Marian, D. E., Abrams, L., & Dyer, J. R. (2004). Relations between emotion, memory, and attention: Evidence from taboo Stroop, lexical decision, and immediate memory tasks. Memory & Cognition, 32(3), 474-488. doi:

10.3758/BF03195840

MacLeod, C. M. (1991). Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: an integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 109(2), 163-203 doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.109.2.163

MacLeod, C., Rutherford, E., Campbell, L., Ebsworthy, G., & Holker, L. (2002). Selective attention and emotional vulnerability: assessing the causal basis of their association through the experimental manipulation of attentional bias. Journal of Abnormal

Psychology, 111(1), 107-123. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.111.1.107

Mangina, C. A., & Beuzeron-Mangina, J. H. (1996). Direct electrical stimulation of specific human brain structures and bilateral electrodermal activity. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 22(1), 1-8. doi 10.1016/0167-8760(96)00022-0

Mathews, A., & MacLeod, C. (1985). Selective processing of threat cues in anxiety states. BehaviourResearch and Therapy, 23(5), 563-569. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(85)90104-4

Mathews, A., & MacLeod, C. (1994). Cognitive approaches to emotion and emotional disorders. Annual Review of Psychology, 45(1), 25-50. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ps.45.020194.000325

Mauss, I. B., Levenson, R. W., McCarter, L., Wilhelm, F. H., & Gross, J. J. (2005). The tie that binds? Coherence among emotion experience, behavior, and physiology. Emotion, 5(2), 175-190. doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.5.2.175

McKenna, F. P. (1986). Effects of unattended emotional stimuli on colour-naming performance. Current Psychology, 5(1), 3-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02686591

McKenna, F. P., & Sharma, D. (1995). Intrusive cognitions: An investigation of the emotional Stroop task. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 21(6), 1595-1607. doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.21.6.1595

Mõttus, M., Lamas, D., &Tokranova, D. (2014). Evaluating aesthetics during interaction episodes. Proceedings of the 2014 Multimedia, Interaction, Design and Innovation International Conference on Multimedia, Interaction, Design and Innovation, 11, 1-14. doi: 10.1145/2643572.2643583

Moya-Albiol, L., Salvador, A., Costa, R., Mart??nez-Sanchis, S., González-Bono, E., Ricarte, J., &Arnedo, M. (2001). Psychophysiological responses to the Stroop Task after a maximal cycle ergometry in elite sportsmen and physically active subjects.

International Journal of Psychophysiology, 40(1), 47-59. doi: 10.1016/S0167-8760(00)00125-2

Ou, L. C., Luo, M. R., Woodcock, A., & Wright, A. (2004). A study of colour emotion and colour preference. Part I: Colour emotions for single colours. Color Research and Application, 29(3), 232-240. doi: 10.1002/col.20010

Picard, R. W., Fedor, S., &Ayzenberg, Y. (2016). Multiple arousal theory and daily-life electrodermal activity asymmetry. Emotion Review, 8(1), 62-75. doi: 10.1177/1754073914565517

Peirce, J. W. (2009). Generating stimuli for neuroscience using PsychoPy. Frontiers in Neuroinformatics, 2, 1-10. doi: 10.3389/neuro.11.010.2008

Posner, M. I., &Dehaene, S. (1994). Attentional networks. Trends in Neurosciences, 17(2), 75-79. doi: 10.1016/0166-2236(94)90078-7

Renaud, P., & Blondin, J. P. (1997). The stress of Stroop performance: Physiological and emotional responses to color–word interference, task pacing, and pacing speed. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 27(2), 87-97. doi: 10.1016/S0167-

8760(97)00049-4

Ruskin, P. E., & Talbott, J. A. (Eds.). (1996). Aging and posttraumatic stress disorder (1st ed.). Washington: American Psychiatric Association.

Segerstrom, S. C. (2001). Optimism and attentional bias for negative and positive stimuli. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(10), 1334-1343. doi: 10.1177/01461672012710009

Sharma, D., & McKenna, F. P. (2001). The role of time pressure on the emotional Stroop task. British Journal of Psychology, 92(3), 471-481. doi: 10.1348/000712601162293

Stone, A. A., Turkkan, J. S., Bachrach, C. A., Jobe, J. B., Kurtzman, H. S., & Cain, V. S. (Eds.). (2000). The science of self-report: Implications for research and practice. Mahwah, NJ, US: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. Psychology Press

Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 18(6), 643-662. doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.121.1.15

Sutton, T. M., Altarriba, J., Gianico, J. L., &Basnight-Brown, D. M. (2007). The automatic access of emotion: Emotional Stroop effects in Spanish–English bilingual speakers. Cognition and Emotion, 21(5), 1077-1090. doi: 10.1080/02699930601054133

Van Bockstaele, B., Verschuere, B., Tibboel, H., De Houwer, J., Crombez, G., &Koster, E. H. (2014). A review of current evidence for the causal impact of attentional bias on fear and anxiety. Psychological Bulletin, 140(3), 682-721.doi: 10.1037/a0034834

Vernet-Maury, E., Deschaumes-Molinaro, C., Delhomme, G., &Dittmar, A. (1993). Autonomic nervous system activity and mental workload. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 14(2), 153-154. doi: 10.1016/0167-8760(93)90267-S

Wallin, B. G. (1981). Sympathetic nerve activity underlying electrodermal and cardiovascular reactions in man. Psychophysiology, 18(4), 470-476. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1981.tb02483.x

Wieland, B. A., &Mefferd, R. B. (1970). Systematic changes in levels of physiological activity during a four?month period. Psychophysiology, 6(6), 669-689. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1970.tb02255.x

Williams, J. M. G., Watts, F. N., MacLeod, C., & Mathews, A. (1988). The Wiley series in clinical psychology. Cognitive psychology and emotional disorders. Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.

Williams, J. M. G., Mathews, A., & MacLeod, C. (1996). The emotional Stroop task and psychopathology. Psychological Bulletin, 120(1), 3-24. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.120.1.3

Wong, P. S., Shevrin, H., & Williams, W. J. (1994). Conscious and nonconscious processes: An ERP index of an anticipatory response in a conditioning paradigm using visually masked stimuli. Psychophysiology, 31(1), 87-101. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-

8986.1994.tb01028.x