LA ÉPOCA DE LA EXTENSIÓN DEL CAMPO DE LOS POSIBLES. SUBJETIVACIÓN Y POLÍTICA EN AMÉRICA LATINA.
Abstract
Resumen:
En los últimos años la literatura sobre los movimientos sociales en la región es abundante y de desigual factura. Sin darle la espalda a lo que consideramos los aportes más valiosos del pensamiento social latinoamericano, intentaremos construir esquemáticamente los conceptos de “sujetivación” y de “política” desde un punto de vista filosófico. Existe cierto consenso entre los teóricos en afirmar que a partir del año 2000 se manifiesta con contornos claros un “nuevo ciclo de acción colectiva” que se expresa con la incursión de una diversidad de movimientos (“étnicos”, indígenas y afros, ambientalistas, feministas, de diversidad sexual, etc.) La constitución de estos en sujetos políticos capaces de cuestionar las actuales configuraciones sociales, culturales y políticas, representan uno de los fenómenos más novedosos y complejos en la historia reciente del continente. Una filosofía “latinoamericana” no puede dejar de aportar herramientas teóricas para comprender dichos fenómenos.
Palabras clave: Filosofía Latinoamericana, teoría política, subjetivación, movimientos sociales
Abstract:
In recent years the literature on social movements in the region is abundant and uneven bill. Without turning his back on what we consider the most valuable contributions of Latin American social thought, try to build schematically the concepts of "subjectification" and "politics" from a philosophical point of view. There is some consensus among theorists in asserting that from 2000, with clear contours manifest a "new cycle of collective action" that is expressed by the incursion of a variety of movements (“ethnics”, indigenous and Afro, environmentalists, feminists, sexual diversity, and so on). The constitution of these political subjects are able to challenge current social arrangements, cultural and political, are one of the most innovative and complex phenomena in the continent's recent history. A "Latin American" philosophy can not fail to provide theoretical tools for understanding these phenomena.
Key words: Latin American philosophy, political theory, subjectivity, social movements
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