Evaluación de Artemia sp. (Branchiopoda, Artemiidae) como presa alternativa para la cría en laboratorio de Tupiocoris cucurbitaceus (Hemiptera: Miridae), predador de plagas hortícolas

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Marcelo Lois
Paola Irene Carrizo
Silvia Noemí Lopez
Mariana Mabel Viscarret

Resumen

Tupiocoris cucurbitaceus (Spinola) (Hemiptera: Miridae) es un predador de moscas blancas (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) presente en varios países de América. La cría de este insecto requiere el uso de plantas como sustrato de oviposición y una presa como alimento para completar su desarrollo. Cistos de Artemia sp. (Branchiopoda, Artemiidae), crustáceo evaluado para la cría en laboratorio de otras especies de hemípteros, podría utilizarse como alimento alternativo, siendo menos costoso que el empleado habitualmente (huevos de Sitotroga cerealella [Olivier] [Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae]). El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar el tiempo de desarrollo y la mortalidad ninfal, la fertilidad y la proporción de sexos de T. cucurbitaceus alimentados con cistos de Artemia sp. Se utilizaron tres dietas durante la cría de tres generaciones: huevos de S. cerealella, cistos de Artemia sp. y una mezcla de ambas especies. El tiempo de desarrollo ninfal (11 a 13 días), la mortalidad ninfal (40 a 66 %) y la fertilidad (74 a 101 ninfas / hembra) fueron similares con todas las dietas. En todos los casos, los adultos mostraron una alta proporción de hembras (0,67-0,97). En conclusión, los cistos de Artemia sp. son adecuados para criar T. cucurbitaceus en laboratorio, al menos durante tres generaciones.

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Lois, M., Carrizo, P. I., Lopez, S. N., & Viscarret, M. M. (2022). Evaluación de Artemia sp. (Branchiopoda, Artemiidae) como presa alternativa para la cría en laboratorio de Tupiocoris cucurbitaceus (Hemiptera: Miridae), predador de plagas hortícolas. AgriScientia, 39(1), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.31047/1668.298x.v39.n1.32990
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