Evaluación del cambio en el uso del suelo en la región agrícola de secano de Córdoba, Argentina entre 2000 y 2020 basado en datos NDVI
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La región de secano de la provincia de Córdoba experimentó un fuerte aumento en el uso agrícola del suelo en el siglo XXI. Se analizó la variación entre los años 2000 y 2020 de diferentes medidas relacionadas al uso del suelo derivadas de la curva de variación estacional del Índice de Vegetación de la Diferencia Normalizada (IVDN). En once departamentos de la región se obtuvieron las siguientes mediciones del NDVI de septiembre a abril: mínimo (IVDNn), máximo (IVDNx), amplitud (IVDNa=IVDNx-IVDNn) y valor medio (IVDNm). Se estableció espacial y temporalmente el porcentaje departamental de siembra y del conjunto de indicadores de uso del suelo. Tanto IVDNn como IVDNx están relacionados con la superficie departamental de siembra, determinando una correlación negativa (-0,36) para IVDNn y positiva (0,596) para IVDNx. La correlación positiva con IVDNa (0,569) se considera ligada de manera directa al uso agrícola del suelo. La variación del IVDN muestra cambios a través del tiempo, compatibles con el aumento de la actividad agrícola en la región, que se evidencia tanto por la disminución del IVDNn, el aumento del IVDNx y una tendencia positiva de IVDNa, más evidente en departamentos donde la actividad agrícola incrementó el uso del suelo en mayor proporción.
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