Fracciones de aceite esencial de laurel obtenidas por destilación molecular con mayor actividad antioxidante y antimicrobiana
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Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la composición química, la actividad antioxidante y antimicrobiana del aceite esencial de Laurus nobilis L. (AEL), y sus fracciones obtenidas por destilación molecular de camino corto. De acuerdo con la composición química, puede decirse que el AEL y sus fracciones tienen actividad antioxidante, ya que poseen un alto contenido de fenólico total (FT). La destilación molecular de camino corto se utiliza para separar las fracciones de aceite esencial con mayor actividad antioxidante que el original. El residuo de laurel (RL) exhibió la mayor actividad antioxidante, con valores más altos para los ensayos de la capacidad antioxidante equivalente a trolox con el radical catión ABTS (TEAC-ABTS) y FT. Además, RL tuvo el valor más bajo de IC50-DPPH. Para la actividad antimicrobiana, todos los productos naturales probados ejercieron una acción sobre todos los microorganismos patógenos utilizados. El AEL, así como sus fracciones, mostraron actividad antimicrobiana, bacteriostática o bactericida frente a bacterias Gram positivas y Gram negativas. El AEL y sus fracciones obtenidas por destilación molecular se pueden utilizar como conservantes de alimentos con funciones antimicrobianas y para prevenir oxidaciones. Asimismo, los consumidores consideraron positiva la adición de AEL y sus fracciones en productos alimenticios.
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