Eliot and Dante: A Modernist Perspective
Keywords:
Eliot, Dante, poetryAbstract
In this contribution, I analyze the outstanding encounter of two great masters of poetry, Dante and TS Eliot. I shall attempt to highlight how important Dante’s poetry was, not merely for Eliot’s own poetics, but also for his art making. I shall focus on four issues:
- Within Eliot’s poetics, Dante represents the great model of classic poet, capable of blending ethics and aesthetics, poetry, and philosophy.
- For the above reason, Dante would become a model exemplifying Eliot’s theory on “the impersonality of the poet” and on the objective correlative.
- For Eliot, as a modernist poet, Dante’s linguistic revolution and the features of dantesque language represented a model to imitate.
- Eliot uses various literary strategies to imitate Dante, and the characters portrayed in Dante’s work reappear in Eliot’s own works.
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References
Alighieri, Dante. La Divina Commedia. Paravia: Ed. Integrale, 2009.
Bloom, Harold. The Anxiety of Influence: a Theory of Poetry. New York: Oxford University Press, 1973.
Boitani, Piero. Dante e il suo futuro. Roma: Edizione Storia e Letteratura, 2013.
Eliot, Thomas Stearns. “Dante”. The Sacred Wood (1920). London: Methuen LTD,1969.
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---. “What Dante means to me” (1950). To Criticize the Critic and Other Writings. London: Faber and Faber, 1965.
---. Collected Essays. London: Faber and Faber,1951.---. Collected Poems 1909-1962. London: Faber and Faber,1969.
---. La Terra Desolata, trad.e introd. di Alessandro Serpieri. Milano: Rizzoli, 1982.
Montale, Eugenio. Congresso internazionale di studi danteschi 20-27, aprile, Firenze, 1965.
Pound, Ezra. The Spirit of Romance, London, Dent and Sons, 1910.
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