Tribunal internacional Monsanto: como la sociedad civil desafía al sistema alimentario global
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El sistema alimentario mundial produce graves consecuencias para la salud humana, la calidad del suelo, la biodiversidad y la calidad de vida. Este artículo analiza las actividades y audiencias del Tribunal Internacional Monsanto, realizado en La Haya en 2016, como un ejemplo para entender cómo las alianzas transnacionales desafían el sistema alimentario global. El Tribunal Monsanto proporcionó una plataforma para que organizaciones de la sociedad civil crean y refuerzan alianzas transnacionales con el objetivo de demandar atención a las luchas y disputas legales que han surgido en relación a los productos de Monsanto en los distintos países. Con la participación de reconocidos expertos, se fortaleció el intercambio de saberes entre los afectados a nivel local y la sociedad civil en general. El Tribunal Monsanto reforzó los objetivos de los movimientos sociales de exigir justicia por los impactos negativos causados por el sistema alimentario mundial. La opinión legal determinó que las prácticas de Monsanto violan las normas internacionales que protegen los Derechos Humanos e instó a reconocer al “ecocidio” como una violación grave a estos Derechos. El Tribunal Monsanto muestra la necesidad inmediata de un cambio estructural en el actual sistema alimentario mundial.
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