Variables asociadas de malestar psicológico y funcionamiento de personas con dolor crónico
Conteúdo do artigo principal
Resumo
Hasta un 40% de la población adulta mundial padece de dolor crónico, está asociado a malestar significativo, deterioro del funcionamiento y de la calidad de vida. Se tomaron las variables intervinientes en el Miedo-Evitación del dolor y de Flexibilidad Psicológica. Fueron evaluaron 67 personas con dolor crónico, se midió la ansiedad y depresión (HADS), funcionamiento diario (IDF), catastrofización del dolor (PCS), hipervigilancia y conciencia del dolor (PVAQ), aceptación del dolor crónico (CPAQ), inflexibilidad psicológica (PIPS) y mindfulness (FFMI). En los resultados se observan niveles moderados de ansiedad y depresión. Y se analizan las correlaciones entre las variables mencionadas. El funcionamiento en estas pacientes encuentra correlación significativa con la aceptación del dolor y mindfulness. También se observaron relaciones significativas con la depresión y la ansiedad con varias de las variables involucradas en los modelos mencionados. Se discuten los resultados en relación a la práctica de la clínica psicológica.
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