Student adaptation to college questionnaire (CAVU): development, factor structure and initial validation

Main Article Content

Maria Noel Rodriguez-Ayan
María Eugenia Sotelo

Abstract

Student adjustment to college is a stressful change that may influence students’ achievement. This paper presents a questionnaire developed to measure students’ adaptation to college (CAVU) and its psychometric properties among Uruguayan freshmen. The CAVU is grounded in the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire (SACQ) and surveys students’ adaptation in three dimensions: academic, social and institutional. As hypothesized, the three components  positively correlate with learning goals, while academic and institutional dimensions negatively correlate with emotional exhaustion, but those are weak associations, with |r| < .30; academic and social adaptation predict academic achievement. Opposite to our prediction, social dimension and emotional exhaustion do not correlate and institutional dimension has a negative effect on achievement.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Rodriguez-Ayan, M. N., & Sotelo, M. E. (2014). Student adaptation to college questionnaire (CAVU): development, factor structure and initial validation. Argentinean Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 6(3), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.32348/1852.4206.v6.n3.7951
Section
Original Articles
Author Biographies

Maria Noel Rodriguez-Ayan, Universidad de la República. Facultad de Química. Unidad Académica de Educación Química

Profesora Agregada, Directora de la Unidad Académica de Educación Química. Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República.

María Eugenia Sotelo, Universidad de la República. Facultad de Química. Unidad Académica de Educación Química

Asistente, área Análisis de Datos, Unidad Académica de Educación Química, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República.

References

American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, & National Council on Measurement in Education. (1999). Standards for educational and psychological testing. Washington DC: Author.

Baker, R., & Siryk, B. (1980). Alienation and freshman transition into college. Journal of College Student Personnel, 21, 437-442.

Baker, R., & Siryk, B. (1984). Measuring adjustment to college. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31, 179-189.

Baker, R., McNeil, O., & Siryk, B. (1985). Expectation and reality in freshman adjustment to college. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 32, 94-103.

Bentler, P.M. (2004). EQS: Structural equations program manual. Encino, CA: Multivariate Software.

Bentler, P.M. y Bonett, D.G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 588–606.

Beyers, W., & Goossens, L. (2002). Concurrent and predictive validity of the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire in a sample of European freshman students. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 62, 527-537.

Byrne, B.M. (2004). Testing for multigroup invariance using AMOS graphics: a road less traveled. Structural Equation Modeling, 11, 272-300.

Credé, M. & Niehorster, S. (2012). Adjustment to College as measured by the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire: A quantitative review of its structure and relationships with correlates and consequences. Educational Psychology Review 24, 133–165.

David, L. T. & Nita, G. L. (2014). Adjustment to first year of college – relations among selfperception, trust, mastery and alienation. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 127, 139 – 143.

Enlow, P. T. (2012, abril). The effects of social support on adjustment to College. Stander Symposium Posters. Book 61. Recuperado el 5 de abril de 2014 de http://ecommons.udayton.edu/stander_posters/61.

González, M. & Landero, R. (2007). Escala de cansancio emocional (ECE) para estudiantes universitarios: propiedades psicométricas en una muestra de México. Anales de Psicologia, 23(2). 253-257.

Grant, H., & Dweck, C. (2003). Clarifying achievement goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 541-553.

Gray, R., Vitak, J., Easton, E. W. & Ellison, N. B. (2013). Examining social adjustment to College in the age of social media: Factors influencing successful transitions and persistence. Computers & Education 67, 193-207.

Haynes, S., Richard, D., & Kubany, E. (1995). Content validity in psychological assessment: A functional approach to concepts and methods. Psychological Assessment, 7, 238-247.

Hu, L. y Bentler, P.M. (1995). Evaluating model fit. En R.H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Issues, concepts and applications (pp.76-99). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Hu, L. y Bentler, P.M. (1998). Fit Indices in Covariance Structure Modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification. Psychological Methods, 3, 424-453.

Hu, L. y Bentler, P.M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structura analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55.

Leary, K. A. & DeRosier, M. E. (2012). Factors promoting positive adaptation and resilience during the transition to College. Psychology 3(12A), 1215-1222.

Liem, G., & Martin, A. (2011). Peer relationships and adolescents’ academic and non-academic outcomes: Same-sex and opposite-sex peer effects and the mediating role of school engagement. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 81, 183–206.

Linnenbrink, E. (2005). The dilemma of performance approach goals: The use of multiple goal context to promote students’ motivation and learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97, 197-213.

Little, T.D. (1997). Mean and covariance structures (MACS) analyses of cross-cultural data: Practical and theoretical issues. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 32, 53–76.

Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. (1981). Maslach Burnout Inventory, Manual. Palo Alto: Universidad de California.

Moreno, B., Bustos, R., Matallana, A., & Miralles, T. (1997). La evaluación del Burnout. Problemas y alternativas. El CBB como evaluación de los elementos del proceso. Revista de Psicología del Trabajo y las Organizaciones, 13(2), 185-207.

Petersen, I., Loew, J., & Dumont, K. (2009). Adjustment to university and academic performance among disadvantaged students in South Africa. Educational Psychology, 29(1), 99-115.

Ramos, F. Manga, D., & Moran, C. (2005). Escala de Cansancio Emocional (ECE) para estudiantes universitarios: propiedades psicométricas y asociación. INTERPSIQUIS. Recuperado el 5 de marzo de 2014 de http://www.psiquiatria.com/articulos/ansiedad/estres/20478/

Rodríguez Ayán, M.N. (2007). Análisis multivariado del desempeño académico de estudiantes universitarios de Química. Tesis doctoral no publicada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.

Rodríguez Ayán, M.N. y Ruiz, M.A. (2011). Indicadores de rendimiento de estudiantes universitarios: calificaciones versus créditos acumulados. Revista de Educación (Madrid), 355, 467-492.

Sánchez, M., Rísquez, A., Manzano, N., Oliveros, L. Román, M., & Suárez, M. Cuestionario de Adaptación Académica en la UNED . En

M. Sánchez (Coord.), N. Manzano, M. Suárez, A. Rísquez y L. Oliveros, Manual y Cuaderno de Prácticas para el/la Compañero/a-Mentor/a. Programa de Orientación Tutorial y Mentoría en la UNED, (pp. 182-184). Madrid: UNED.

Senko, C., Hulleman, C., & Harackiewicz, J. (2011). Achievement goal theory at the crossroads: Old controversies, current challenges, and new directions. Educational Psychologist, 46(1), 26-47.

Taylor, M., & Pastor, L. (2007). A confirmatory factor analysis of the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 67(6), 1002-1018.

Tinto, V. (1996). Constructing the first year of college. Planning for Higher Education, 25(1), 1–6.

Yang, C. & Brown, B. (2013). Motives for using Facebook, patterns of Facebook activities, and late adolescents’ social adjustment to College. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42, 403–416, DOI 10.1007/s10964-012-9836-x.

Zeegers, P. (2004). Student learning in Higher Education: A path analysis of academic achievement in science. Higher Education Research and Development, 23, 35-56.