Bases beurobiológicas de la frustración

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Publicado: ago. 30, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32348/1852.4206.v2.n3.5248
Palabras clave:
contraste sucesivo negativo consumatorio extinción neurotransmisión mecanismos neuroanatómicos mecanismos neurofisiológicos

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Eliana Ruetti
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Laboratorio de Psicología Experimental y Aplicada
Nadia Justel
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Laboratorio de Psicología Experimental y Aplicada

Resumen

Los fenómenos que implican cambios inesperados del reforzamiento comparten la característica principal de presentar una discrepancia entre la recompensa que los animales esperan y la que efectivamente reciben. En consecuencia, el comportamiento se modifica en función de esta diferencia, y los animales presentan una respuesta emocional ante el cambio sorpresivo del reforzador, comúnmente denominada frustración. Algunos de los paradigmas que se utilizan habitualmente para estudiar estos problemas son: el Contraste Sucesivo Negativo consumatorio y la Extinción consumatoria. En esta revisión se describen los principales trabajos realizados para investigar los mecanismos neuroanatómicos y neurofisiológicos involucrados en estos estudios, y aquellos orientados a la manipulación de drogas que modulan la memoria de los cambios sorpresivos del reforzamiento.

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Ruetti, E., & Justel, N. (2010). Bases beurobiológicas de la frustración. Revista Argentina De Ciencias Del Comportamiento, 2(3), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.32348/1852.4206.v2.n3.5248
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Vol 2, No 3 (2010): Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento
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Biografía del autor/a

Eliana Ruetti, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Laboratorio de Psicología Experimental y Aplicada

Doctora en Psicología. Investigadora Asistente. CONICET

Nadia Justel, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Laboratorio de Psicología Experimental y Aplicada

Licenciada en Psicología. Becaria Doctoral. Conicet

Citas

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