Homosexual and heterosexual men present characteristic patterns of cortical synchronization in response to visual sexual stimuli

Contenido principal del artículo

Claudia Amezcua-Gutiérrez
David Lozano-Martínez
Marisela Hernández-González
Enrique Hernández-Arteaga
Alonso Fernández-Guasti
Miguel Ángel Guevara

Resumen

Since several cortical areas participate in the processing of sexual stimuli, this study characterized the electroencephalographic activity of prefrontal, temporal and parietal areas in men with different sexual orientation while observing erotic videos with homosexual (HOV) and heterosexual (HEV) content. The homosexual group presented lower absolute power of theta band in the right temporal cortex and higher right fronto-temporal correlation of beta band when observing the HOV. While the heterosexual group rated only the HEV as pleasant, also presented a higher left fronto-temporal correlation of beta band while watching the HEV, and a lower right fronto-parietal correlation of theta band during observation of the HOV. These results show a characteristic cortical functionality involved in the processing of sexually-relevant stimuli and its possible association with sexual orientation.

Detalles del artículo

Cómo citar
Homosexual and heterosexual men present characteristic patterns of cortical synchronization in response to visual sexual stimuli. (2024). Revista Argentina De Ciencias Del Comportamiento, 16(3), 56-65. https://doi.org/10.32348/1852.4206.v16.n3.37426
Sección
Artículos Originales

Cómo citar

Homosexual and heterosexual men present characteristic patterns of cortical synchronization in response to visual sexual stimuli. (2024). Revista Argentina De Ciencias Del Comportamiento, 16(3), 56-65. https://doi.org/10.32348/1852.4206.v16.n3.37426

Referencias

Alexander, J. E., & Sufka, K. J. (1993). Cerebral lateralization in homosexual males: A preliminary EEG investigation. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 15(3), 269-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8760(93)90011-D

American Psychological Association [APA]. (29 de octubre, 2008). Answers to your questions for a better understanding of sexual orientation & homosexuality. http://www.apa.org/topics/lgbt/orientation

Amezcua-Gutiérrez, C., Hernández-González, M., Guasti, A. F., Aguilar, M. A. C., & Guevara, M. A. (2021). Observing Erotic Videos with Heterosexual Content Induces Different Cerebral Responses in Homosexual and Heterosexual Men. Journal of Homosexuality, 68(1), 138-156. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2019.1648079

Baird, A. D., Wilson, S. J., Bladin, P. F., Saling, M. M., &Reutens, D. C. (2007). Neurological control of human sexual behaviour: insights from lesion studies. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 78(10), 1042-1049. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2006.107193

Başar, E., Başar-Eroğlu, C., Karakaş, S., & Schürmann, M. (1999). Are cognitive processes manifested in event-related gamma, alpha, theta and delta oscillations in the EEG? Neuroscience Letters, 259(3), 165-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00934-3

Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (1994). Measuring emotion: the Self-Assessment Manikin and the Semantic Differential. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(1), 49-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(94)90063-9

Brooks, P., Young, A. W., Maratos, E. J., Coffey, P. J., Calder, A. J., Isaac, C. L., Mayes, A. R., Hodges, J. R., Montaldi, D., Cezayirli, E., Roberts, N., & Hadley, D. (1998). Face processing impairments after encephalitis: amygdala damage and recognition of fear. Neuropsychologia, 36(1), 59-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00105-X

Cervantes, M., Ruelas, R., & Alcalá, V. (1992). EEG signs of “relaxation behavior” during breast-feeding in a nursing woman. Archives of Medical Research, 23(3), 123-127.https://europepmc.org/article/med/1308801

Chivers, M. L., Rieger, G., Latty, E., & Bailey, J. M. (2004). A sex difference in the specificity of sexual arousal. Psychological Science, 15(11), 736-744. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.0075

Chivers, M. L., & Seto, M. C. (2007). Blanchard R. Gender and sexual orientation differences in sexual response to sexual activities versus gender of actors in sexual films. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93(6), 1108-1121. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.93.6.1108

Corsi-Cabrera, M., Arce, C., Ramos, J., & Guevara, M. A. (1997). Effect of spatial ability and sex inter-and intrahemispheric correlation of EEG activity. Electroencephalography andClinical Neurophysiology, 102(1), 5-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0013-4694(96)96091-5

Davidson, R. J., Ekman, P., Saron, C. D., Senulis, J. A., & Friesen, W. V. (1990). Approach-withdrawal and cerebral asymmetry: Emotional expression and brain physiology: I. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(2), 330-341. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.58.2.330

Engel, A. K., & Fries, P. (2010). Beta-band oscillations—signalling the status quo? Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 20(2), 156-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2010.02.015

Fink, G. R., Marshall, J. C., Halligan, P. W., Frith, C. D., Frackowiak, R. S., & Dolan, R. J. (1997). Hemispheric specialization for global and local processing: the effect of stimulus category. Proceedings of The Royal Society London, 264(1381), 487-494. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1997.0070

Gasser, T., Bächer, P., &Möcks, J. (1982). Transformations towards the normal distribution of broad band spectral parameters of the EEG. Electroencephalography and ClinicalNeurophysiology, 53(1), 119-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(82)90112-2

Guevara Pérez, M. A. & Hernández-González M. (2006). Registro y análisis automatizado de señales bioeléctricas cerebrales durante la ejecución sexual. Universidad de Guadalajara.

Guevara, M. A., & Hernández-González, M. (2009). EEGmagic: programa para analizar señales electroencefalográficas. Revista Mexicana de Ingeniería Biomédica, 30(1), 41-53. https://www.rmib.mx/index.php/rmib/article/view/310/364

Guevara, M. A., Ramos, J., Hernández-González, M., Madera, H., & Corsi-Cabrera, M. (2000). CAPTUSEN: un sistema para la adquisición computarizada de EEG y potenciales relacionados con eventos. Revista Mexicana de Psicología, 17(1), 77-88. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273704999_Captusen_Un_sistema_para_la_adquisicion_computarizada_del_EEG_y_los_potenciales_relacionados_a_eventos

Guevara, M.A., Sanz-Martín, A., Corsi-Cabrera, M., Amezcua-Gutiérrez, C., & Hernández-González, M. (2010). CHECASEN: Programa para revisar señales EEG fuera de línea [CHECASEN: Programtoreview EEG signals offline]. Revista Mexicana de Ingeniería Biomédica, 31(2), 135-141. https://www.rmib.mx/index.php/rmib/article/view/451/479

Hernández-González, M., Amezcua Gutiérrez, C., Martin, A. S., Sanchez, K. R., & Guevara, M. A. (2013). Sexual arousal decreases the functional synchronization between cortical areas in young men. Journal of Sexual Marital Therapy,39(3), 264-279. https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2012.665815

Hu, S. H., Wei, N., Wang, Q. D., Xu, Y., Liao, Z. L., Xu, X. J., Wei, E. Q., Yan, L. Q., Hu, J. B., Wei, N., Zhou, W. H., Huang, M. L., & Zhang, M. M. (2011). Haemodynamic brain response to visual sexual stimuli is different between homosexual and heterosexual men. Journal of International Medical Research, 39(1), 199-211. https://doi.org/10.1177/147323001103900121

Hu, S. H., Wei, N., Wang, Q. D., Yan, L. Q., Wei, E. Q., Zhang, M. M., Hu, J.B. Huang, M. L., Zhou, W.H., & Xu, Y. (2008). Patterns of brain activation during visually evoked sexual arousal differ between homosexual and heterosexual men. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 29(10), 1890-1896.https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A1260

Jasper, H. H. (1958). The ten-twenty electrode system of the International Federation. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 10, 371-375.

Joone, M. (Director). (2005). Pirates [Película]. Digital Playground Entertainment.

Kim, G. W., Yang, J. C., & Jeong, G. W. (2011). Brain activation patterns associated with sexual orientation in homosexual male and female: preliminary study with 3.0 T fMRI. Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, 4(3), 196-199. https://doi.org/10.4236/jbise.2011.43027

Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. R., & Martin, C. E. (1948). Sexual Behavior in the Human Male. Indiana University Press.

Klimesch, W. (1999).EEG alpha and theta oscillations reflect cognitive and memory performance: a review and analysis. Brain research reviews, 29(2-3), 169-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0173(98)00056-3

Klüver, H., & Bucy, P. C. (1939). Preliminary analysis of functions of the temporal lobes in monkeys. Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry, 42(6), 979-1000. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneurpsyc.1939.02270240017001

León-Carrión, J., Martin-Rodríguez, J. F., Damas-López, J., Pourrezai, K., Izzetoglu, K., Barroso y Martin, J. M., & Domínguez-Morales, M. R. (2007). A lasting post-stimulus activation on dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is produced when processing valence and arousal in visual affective stimuli. Neuroscience Letters, 422(3), 147-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2007.04.087

Lilly, R., Cummings, J. L., Benson, D. F., & Frankel, M. (1983). The human Klüver‐Bucy syndrome. Neurology, 33(9): artículo 1141. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.33.9.1141

McGahuey, C. A., Gelenberg, A. J., Laukes, C. A., Moreno, F. A., Delgado, P. L., McKnight, K. M., & Manber, R. (2000). The Arizona sexual experience scale (ASEX): reliability and validity. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 26(1), 25-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/009262300278623

Mega, M. S., & Cummings, M. D. (2001). Frontal subcortical circuits. En S. P. Salloway, P. F. Malloy, & J. D. Duffy (Eds.), The frontal lobes and neuropsychiatric illness (pp. 15–32). American Psychiatric Association. https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.6.4.358

Niedermeyer, E., & Lopes da Silva, F. (2005). Electroencephalography: basic principles, clinical applications, and related fields. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Paul, T., Schiffer, B., Zwarg, T., Krüger, T. H., Karama, S., Schedlowski, M., Forsting, M., &Gizewski, E. R. (2008). Brain response to visual sexual stimuli in heterosexual and homosexual males. Human Brain Mapping, 29(6), 726-735.https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.20435

Redouté, J., Stoleru, S., Gregoire, M. C., Costes, N., Cinotti, L., Lavenne, F., Le Bars, D., Forest, M.G., & Pujol, J.F. (2000). Brain processing of visual sexual stimuli in human males. Human Brain Mapping, 11(3), 162-177. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0193(200011)11:3%3C162::AID-HBM30%3E3.0.CO;2-A

Safron, A., Barch, B., Bailey, J. M., Gitelman, D. R., Parrish, T. B., & Reber, P. J. (2007). Neural correlates of sexual arousal in homosexual and heterosexual men. Behavioral Neuroscience, 121(2), 237-248. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7044.121.2.237

Scarborough, S. (Director). (2010). Major asshole [Película]. Hot House Entertainment.

Tucker, D. M., & Dawson, S. L. (1984). Asymmetric EEG changes as method actors generated emotions. Biological Psychology, 19(1), 63-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-0511(84)90011-5

Whittington, M. A., Traub, R. D., Kopell, N., Ermentrout, B., & Buhl, E. H. (2000). Inhibition-based rhythms: experimental and mathematical observations on network dynamics. International JournalofPsychophysiology, 38(3), 315-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8760(00)00173-2