Mecanicismo, Pluralismo Explicativo y Explicación de Codificación Eficiente en Neurociencia

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Sergio Daniel Barberis

Resumen

Hay un debate creciente en la comunidad filosófica acerca de la unidad y la diversidad de la explicación en neurociencia. La nueva filosofía mecanicista sostiene que la neurociencia exhibe una unidad de mosaico, según la cual los modelos provenientes de múltiples campos científicos contribuyen a la explicación mecanicista colectiva de un fenómeno explanandum ? mediante el establecimiento de restricciones causales sobre el espacio de mecanismos posibles para ?. Los filósofos no mecanicistas admiten la relevancia (incluso la centralidad) de la investigación mecanicista, pero enfatizan la pluralidad y la diversidad de los programas de explicación en neurociencia. En este artículo argumento, en primer lugar, que el tipo de pluralismo explicativo que muchos filósofos no mecanicistas defienden —lo que llamo el “pluralismo causalmente restringido”— no es una alternativa genuina al mecanicismo. Luego, presento una interpretación liberalizada del pluralismo explicativo, según la cual existen modelos en neurociencia que contribuyen a la explicación colectiva de un fenómeno ? pero que no pretenden establecer restricciones causales sobre el espacio de mecanismos posibles para ?. Finalmente, reseño un programa de explicación en neurociencia, a saber, la explicación de codificación eficiente, que se entiende de manera más adecuada mediante la interpretación liberalizada del pluralismo.

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Barberis, S. D. (2017). Mecanicismo, Pluralismo Explicativo y Explicación de Codificación Eficiente en Neurociencia. Revista Argentina De Ciencias Del Comportamiento, 9(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.32348/1852.4206.v9.n1.14650
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Biografía del autor/a

Sergio Daniel Barberis, Universidad de Buenos Aires

Ayudante de 1era en las materias "Metafísica" y "Problemas de Metafísica", UBA, FFyL, Departamento de Filosofía. Ayudante de 1era en las materias "Filosofía de la Ciencia" y "Filosofía especial de la Ciencia", UBA, FFyL, Departamento de Filosofía.

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