Los portainjertos afectan la producción de fruta exportable del árbol y la eficiencia productiva exportable del dosel de los cerezos. Rootstocks affect exportable tree fruit production and canopy yield efficiency of sweet cherry
Barra lateral del artículo
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Los portainjertos adaptan los cerezos a diferentes condiciones edafo-climáticas modificando los atributos productivos del dosel. Una adecuada selección de portainjertos mejor adaptados a cada zona de cultivo, incrementa la producción. Se evaluaron los atributos productivos del dosel: producción por árbol, por unidad de dosel y por precocidad de ocho portainjertos y dos variedades de cerezos. Se consideraron sólo frutos con calidad de exportación. Se valuó la influencia de ocho portainjertos sobre los atributos del dosel de dos variedades de cerezo. El diseño experimental fue por bloques completos al azar, con seis repeticiones. Los doseles inducidos por los portainjertos se clasificaron en cuatro grupos homogéneos con atributos de dosel semejantes. El grupo SL 64-MxM 60 mostró alta producción exportable por árbol, pero, baja eficiencia de producción exportable. El grupo MxM 14-CAB 6P mostró baja producción y eficiencia. El grupo G 5-G 6 mostró baja producción, pero alta eficiencia. El grupo W 13-Adara-M mostró, alta producción, eficiencia y precocidad. G 5-G 6 fueron precoces según eficiencia. SL 64-MxM 60 y MxM14-CAB 6P mostraron precocidad según producción sólo, con la variedad adecuada. Adara-M mostró precocidad según la producción y eficiencia pero, W 13 lo hizo sólo con la variedad adecuada.
Descargas
Detalles del artículo
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Citas
Aglar, E. y Yıldız, K. (2014). Influence of Rootstocks (Gisela 5, Gisela 6, MaxMa, SL 64) on Performance of ‘0900 Ziraat’ Sweet Cherry. Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 10, 60-66.http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2014.10.09 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2014.10.09
Aloni B., Cohen R., Karni L., Aktas H. yEdelstein M. (2010). Hormonal signaling in rootstock–scion interactions. ScientiaHorticulturae, 127(2), 119-126.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2010.09.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2010.09.003
Atkinson, C. y Else, M. (2001). Understanding how rootstocks dwarf fruit tree. Compact Fruit Tree 34, 46-49. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285684959_Understanding_how_rootstocks_dwarf_fruit_trees
Atkinson C., M. Else, L. Taylor y C. Dover. (2003). Root and stem hydraulic conductivity as determinants of growth potential in grafted trees of apple (MaluspumilaMill.) Journal of Experimental Botany, 54(385), 1221-1229.http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erg132 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erg132
Balmer M. (2008). Evaluation of semi-dwarfing rootstocks for sweet cherry orchards in the Rhine river valley (Germany). Acta HorticulturaeISHS 795, 203-207https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.795.27 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.795.27
Bujdosó, G., Magyar, L. y Hrotkó, K. (2019). Long term evaluation of growth and cropping of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) varieties on different rootstocks under Hungarian soil and climatic conditions. ScientiaHorticulturae256, 1-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108613 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108613
Cantín, C., Pinochet, J., Gorgoncena, Y. y Moreno, M. (2010). Growth, yield and fruit quality of 'Van' and 'Stark Hardy Giant' sweet cherry cultivars as influenced by grafting on different rootstocks.ScientiaHorticulturae ISHS123 (3),329-335https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2009.09.016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2009.09.016
Charlot G., Edin M., Flochlay F., Soing P.y Boland C. (2005). TabelEdabriz: a dwarf rootstock for intensive cherry orchards. ActaHorticulturae667,217-221 https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.667.32 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.667.32
Ctifl (2005). Code du Couleur Cerise (Éventail). Centre technique interprofessionel des fruits et legumes, Paris, Francia. Ref: 22006.
Chiang, A., Schnettler, B., Mora, M. yAguilera, M. (2018). Perceived quality and satisfaction from sweet cherries (Prunusavium L.) in China: Confirming relationships through structural equations.Ciencia e investigación Agraria 45(3), 210-219http://dx.doi.org/10.7764/rcia.v45i3.1930. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7764/rcia.v45i3.1930
Di Rienzo, J., Casanoves, F., Balzarini, M., Gonzalez, L., Tablada, M. y Robledo, C. (2018). InfoStat versión 2018.Grupo InfoStat, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. Recuperado de: http://www.infostat.com.ar
Fajt, N., Folini, L., Bassi, G. y Siegler, H. (2014). Lapins on ten cherry rootstocks in the Alpe Adria Region. ActaHorticulturaeISHS,1020, 371-376. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1020.51 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1020.51
Fajt, N., Jug, T., Biško, A., Donik-Purgaj, B., Folini, L., Stainbauer, L. yUsenik, V. (2014). Alpe Adria Trial - Sweet cherry Regina on three dwarf rootstocks and different plant distances. Recuperado de: https://www.bordeaux.inra.fr/cherry/docs/dossiers/Activities/Meetings/2014%2010%2013-15_4th%20MC%20and%20all%20WG%20Meeting_Bordeaux/Posters/Fajt_Bordeaux2014.pdf
Fioravanço, J., Costa, A. yDias, P. (2016). Yield efficiency for nine apple cultivars grafted on two rootstocks. Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, 46(10),1701-1706 https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20141754 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20141754
Franken-Bembenek, S. (2005).Gisela®5 rootstock in Germany. ActaHorticulturaeISHS,667, 167-172https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.667.24 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.667.24
Gainza, F., Opazo, I., Guajardo, V., Meza, P., Ortiz, M., Pinochet, J. y Muñoz, C. (2015). Review: Rootstock breeding in Prunus species: Ongoing efforts and new challenges. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 75(1), 6-16http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392015000300002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392015000300002
Gonçalves B., Moutinho-Pereira J., Santos A., Silva A., Bacelar E., Correia C. y Rosa E. (2006). Scion–rootstock interaction affects the physiology and fruit quality of sweet cherry. Tree Physiology,26(1), 93–104 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/treephys/26.1.93 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/26.1.93
Gonkiewicz A. (2011). Effect of tree training system on yield and fruit quality of sweet cherry ‘Kordia’. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research19(1), 79-83http://www.inhort.pl/files/journal_pdf/journal_2011_1/full7%202011_1_.pdf
Gyeviki M., Hrotkó K. yHonfi P. (2012). Comparison of leaf population of sweet cherry (Prunusavium L.) trees on different rootstocks. ScientiaHorticulturae141,30–36https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2012.03.015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2012.03.015
Jiménez, S., Pinochet, J., Gogorcena, Y.,Betrán, J. y Moreno, M. (2007). Influence of different vigour cherry rootstocks on leaves and shoots mineral composition. ScientiaHorticulturae112,73–79https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2006.12.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2006.12.010
Jiménez S., Garín A., Betrán J., Gogorcena Y. y Moreno M. (2003) Influencia de diferentes patrones para cerezo en la calidad del fruto del cultivar Sunburst. ITEA 99(1), 112-119 https://aida-itea.org/aida-itea/files/itea/revistas/2003/99V-1/99V-1_13.pdf
Kappel F. y Lang G. 2008. Performance of the NC-140 Regional Sweet Cherry Rootstock Trial Planted in 1998 in North America. Acta HorticulturaeISHS,795, 317-320 https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.795.45 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.795.45
Kouman, S., Koumanov, K., Staneva, I., Kornov, G. y Germanova, D. (2018). Intensive sweet cherry production on dwarfing rootstocks revisited. ScientiaHorticulturae229, 193–200https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2017.11.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2017.11.009
Lanauskas, J., Uselis, N., Kviklys, D., Buskienė, L., Kviklienė, N. (2012). Rootstock effect on the performance of sweet cherry cv. Lapins.Horticultural Science (Prague), 39(2),55–60https://www.agriculturejournals.cz/publicFiles/64433.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.17221/50/2011-HORTSCI
Long L. y Kaiser, C.(2010). Sweet cherry roostocks for the Pacific Northwest. A Pacific Northwest Extension Publication. PNW619. Oregon State University, Washington State University, University of Idaho and Washington State University. Consulta 14/10/2019 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281572854_Sweet_cherry_rootstocks_for_the_Pacific_Northwest
López-Ortega, G., García-Montiel, F., Bayo-Canha, A., Frutos-Ruiz, C., López-Ortiz, D., López-Romero, D. y Frutos, D. (2013). Introducción del cultivo del cerezo en la Región de Murcia. Fruticultura 26, 16–29 ISSN 2013-5742
López-Ortega, G., García-Montiel, F., Bayo-Canhaa, A., Frutos-Ruiza, C. y Frutos-Tomás, D. (2016). Rootstock effects on the growth, yield and fruit quality of sweetcherry cv. ‘Newstar’ in the growing conditions of the Region of Murcia. ScientiaHorticulturae198, 326–335https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.11.041 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.11.041
Magyar L. yHrotko K. (2008). Prunuscerasus and Prunusfructicosa as interstocks for sweet cherry tree.Acta HorticulturaeISHS,795, 287:292http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.795.40 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.795.40
Mendenhall, W. y Sincich, T. (1995). Statistics for engineering and the sciences. 4a. edition. New Jersey, Prentice Hall.
Milošević, T., Milošević, N. yMladenović, J. (2018). Role of apple clonal rootstocks on yield, fruit size, nutritional value and antioxidant activity of ‘Red Chief® Camspur’ cultivar. ScientiaHorticulturae 236,214-221https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.03.050 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.03.050
Morandi, B., Manfrini, L., Lugli, S., Tugnoli, A., Boini, A., Perulli, G., Bresilla, K., Venturi, M. yGrappadelli L. (2019). Sweet cherry water relations and fruit production efficiency are affected by rootstock vigour. Journal of Plant Physiology237, 43–50https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2019.04.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2019.04.007
Moreno M., Montañés L., Tabuenca M. yCambra R. (1996). The performance of Adara as a cherry rootstock. ScientiaHorticulturae 65 85-91 https://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/17207/3/MorenoM_SciHort_1996.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4238(95)00862-4
Musacchi S., Gagliardi F. y Serra S. (2015). New Training Systems for High-density Planting of Sweet Cherry. American Society for Agricultural Science501, 59-67 https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.50.1.59 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.50.1.59
Neilsen G., NeilsenD.,Kappel F.,Toivonen P. y Herbert L. (2010). Factors Affecting Establishment of Sweet Cherry on Gisela 6 Rootstock. HortScience 45(6), 939–945https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.45.6.939 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.45.6.939
Olmstead M., Lang N., Lang G., Ewers F., Owens F. y Owens S. (2006a). Examining the vascular pathway of sweet cherries grafted onto dwarfing rootstocks. HortScience 41, 674-679https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.41.3.674 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.41.3.674
Olmstead M., Lang N. y Ewers F. (2006b) Xylem vessel anatomy of sweet cherries grafted onto dwarfing and nondwarfing rootstocks. Journal American Society Horticultural Science, 131(5), 577-585http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/JASHS.131.5.577 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS.131.5.577
Pimentel, P., Almada, R., Salvatierra, A., Toro, G., Arismendi, M., Pino, M., Sagredo, B. y Pinto, M.(2014). Physiological and morphological responses of Prunus species with different degree of tolerance to long-term root hypoxia. ScientiaHorticulturae 180, 14-23https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2014.09.055 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2014.09.055
Prassinos C., Ko J., Lang G., Iezzoni A. y Han K. (2009). Rootstock induced dwarfing in cherries is caused by differential cessation of terminal meristem growth and is triggered by rootstock specific gene regulation. Tree Physiology, 29, 927-936 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpp027 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpp027
Robinson, T., Andersen, R. yHoying, S. (2008). Performance of Gisela® Rootstocks in Six High Density Sweet Cherry Training Systems in the Northeastern United States. Acta Horticulturae ISHS, 795, 245-254 DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.795.33 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.795.33
Robinson, T., Bujdoso, G. yReginato, G. (2014). Influence of Pruning Severity on Fruit Size of ‘Sweetheart’, ‘Lapins’ and ‘Hedelfingen’ Sweet Cherry Grown on Gisela Rootstocks. ActaHorticuluraeISHS,1020, 441-452. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1020.61 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1020.61
Rüegg, J., Viret, O. yRaisigl,U. (1999). Adaptation of spray dosage in stone-fruit orchards on the basis of tree row volume. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 29, (1‐2), 103 – 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1999.tb00803.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1999.tb00803.x
Sansavini, S. y Lugli, S. (2014). New rootstocks for intensive sweet cherry plantations. Acta Horticulturae ISHS, 1020, 411-434. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1020.59 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1020.59
Santos, A., Santos-Ribeiro, R., Cavalheiro, J., Cordeiro, V. yLousada, J. (2006). Initial growth and fruiting of “Summit” sweet cherry (Prunusavium) on five rootstocks.New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 34(3), 269-277http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01140671.2006.9514416 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01140671.2006.9514416
Seavert, C. y Long, L. (2007). Financial and economic comparison between establishing a standard and high density sweet cherry orchard in Oregon, USA. Acta Horticulturae ISHS, 732, 501–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.732.76 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.732.76
Serradilla, M., Manzano, M., Mateos, J., Pérez, F., Prieto, J., Alarcón, V. y López-Corrales, M. (2008). Influencia de diferentes patrones de cerezo en el comportamiento agronómico y calidad del fruto de las variedades Summit ySunburst. Información Técnica económica agraria (ITEA)104, 3-11. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/revista?codigo=6307
Simon G. (2006). Review on rain induced fruit cracking of sweet cherries (Prunusavium L.), its causes and the possibilities of prevention. International Journal of Horticultural Science, 12, (3), 27-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31421/IJHS/12/3/654 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31421/IJHS/12/3/654
Systat. TableCurve-2D® (2005, version prueba) [Software]. https://web.archive.org/ web/20070427231959/http://www.systat.com/ downloads/?sec=d002
Sitarek M., Grzyb Z. yOmiecinska B. (2005). Performance of sweet cherry trees on Gisela 5 rootstock.Acta Horticulturae ISHS, 667,389-391https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.667.55 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.667.55
Srivastava, K., Kumar, D. y Barman, P. (2019). Sweet cherry cultivars influencing the growth and productivity under HDP. Journal of Horticultural Science, 14, (1), 43-47https://doi.org/10.24154/JHS.2019.v14i01.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v14i1.694
Stehr, R. (2001). Experience with dwarfing sweet cherry rootstocks in Northern Germany. Acta Horticulturae ISHS, 667, 173-177. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.667.25 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.667.25
Stehr, R. (2008). Further Experiences with Dwarfing Sweet Cherry Rootstocks in Northern Germany. Acta Horticulturae ISHS, 795, 185-190. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.667.25 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.795.24
Steiner, M., Magiar, L., Gyeviki, M.yHrotkó, K. (2015). Optimization of light interception in intensive sweet cherry orchard.Serie B. Horticulture, 59, 105-108. Online ISSN 2286-1580
Szot I. y Meland M. (2001). Influence of rootstocks on size distribution and fruit quality of sweet cherry cultivars. International Agrophysics, 15, 207-214 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/26552204_Influence_of_rootstocks_on_size_distribution_and_fruit_quality_of_sweet_cherry_cultivars
Tersoglio, E. y N. Setien. (2016). Efecto de la combinación Adara-M2624 y otros siete portainjertos sobre las características del dosel de dos variedades de cerezo. Agriscientia, 33, (2), 113-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.31047/1668.298x.v33.n2.16578 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31047/1668.298x.v33.n2.16578
Tersoglio, E. y Setien, N. (2021). Efecto de ocho portainjertos sobre la producción de dos variedades de cerezo. Agriscientia, 38, (2), 63-73https://doi.org/10.31047/1668.298x.v38.n2.27429 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31047/1668.298x.v38.n2.27429
Usenik, V., Fajt, N. y Štampar, F. (2006). Effects of rootstocks and training system on growth, precocity and productivity of sweet cherry. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 81, (1), 153-157 http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.40.3.582 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2006.11512042
West T., Sullivan, R., Seavert, C. y Long, L. (2012). The Costs and Returns of Establishing and Producing High-Density Sweet Cherries in Wasco County. Oregon State University OSU Extension Service AEB 0032 Consulta 17/03/2022 https://agsci.oregonstate.edu/sites/agscid7/files/oaeb/pdf/AEB0032.pdf
Whiting, M., Lang, G., Ophardt, D. (2005). Rootstocks and training system affect sweet cherry growth, yield and fruit quality. HortScience, 40, 582-586. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.40.3.582 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.40.3.582