Ischemic stroke related to COVID-19: integral revision

Authors

  • Kevyn Felipe Mendes Universidad Internacional de las tres fronteras
  • Mirela Pereira Lima Abrão Universidade Federal de Goiás
  • Marcos Arturo Ferreira Agüero Universidad Internacional Tres Fronteras -Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
  • Isadora Pereira Brito Universidade De Rio Verde - Campus Aparecida de Goiânia
  • Grecia Silva Melo Universidade de Rio Verde - Campus Aparecida de Goiania
  • Leonardo Vicari Santos IMED- Passo Fundo
  • Ana Claudia Mendes Barbosa Centro Universitario Varzea Grande - Mato Grosso

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31052/1853.1180.v28.n2.38111

Keywords:

2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease, cardiovascular diseases, COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract

Introduction: The human respiratory system is the main target of COVID-19; however, it also has neuro-invasive abilities. The hypercoagulable condition caused by the infection is one of the main risk factors for an ischemic stroke. Despite its low incidence, it has high morbidity and mortality, increased even more when associated with risks factors which may favor such is occurrence.  

Materials and methods: This study is an integral revision of literature, at three data bases. PubMed, Scielo and Lilacs, with studies from 2019-2021. Inclusion criteria were: original articles in English or Portuguese; patients with high blood pressure (HBP) and/or diabetes as risk factors, or no comorbidities. Exclusion criteria were: original articles in incompatible languages; no evaluated risk factors or no relevant for the topic.

Results: Out of 24 patients with ischemic stroke related to COVID-19 who were evaluated, 70.83% were men and 35.29% were over 64 years old. Diabetes was more prevalent in women (60%) and HBP in men (75%). Regarding evolution, 41.17% of the patients died; 57.14 of them presented HBP.

Conclusions: This study showed the relationship between risk factors and patients’ age range regarding the occurrence of ischemic stroke related to COVID-19. Although age is a determinant factor in ischemic strokes, comorbidities showed significant importance.

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Author Biographies

Mirela Pereira Lima Abrão, Universidade Federal de Goiás

Mestranda no Progr ama de Pós Graduação em Ciências da Saúde pela Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Goiás ( UFG)

Marcos Arturo Ferreira Agüero, Universidad Internacional Tres Fronteras -Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud

Professor Phd

Isadora Pereira Brito, Universidade De Rio Verde - Campus Aparecida de Goiânia

Acadêmica de medicina

Grecia Silva Melo, Universidade de Rio Verde - Campus Aparecida de Goiania

Acadêmica de Medicina

Leonardo Vicari Santos, IMED- Passo Fundo

Acadêmico de Medicina

Ana Claudia Mendes Barbosa, Centro Universitario Varzea Grande - Mato Grosso

Acadêmica de Medicina

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Published

2023-01-05

How to Cite

1.
Felipe Mendes K, Pereira Lima Abrão M, Arturo Ferreira Agüero M, Pereira Brito I, Silva Melo G, Vicari Santos L, Mendes Barbosa AC. Ischemic stroke related to COVID-19: integral revision. Rev. Salud Pública (Córdoba) [Internet]. 2023 Jan. 5 [cited 2024 Jul. 6];28(2). Available from: https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/38111

Issue

Vol. 28 No. 2 (2022): Revista de Salud Pública

Section

Review

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