Endemic fluorosis in northern and northwestern rural areas in the province of Cordoba, Argentina

Authors

  • Raquel V. Gallará
  • Leonardo A. Piazza
  • M. Eugenia Piñas
  • M. Eugenia Barteik
  • Irma Moncunill
  • Rubén H. Ponce

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31052/1853.1180.v15.n1.7010

Keywords:

Dental Fluorosis, Fluorine, Endemic Fluorosis

Abstract

The prevalence of dental fluorosis was studied in northern (N) and northwestern (NW) areas of the province of Cordoba, Argentina. Fluoride (F-) concentration in drinking water was determined. Daily total intake of F-, salivary F- concentration and dental fluorosis index were evaluated in individuals from 5 to 14 years old. F- concentration in water was excessive (N: 1.35 to 7.0 mg/l; NW: 1.7 to 3.4 mg/l). Daily intake of F- doubled the intake recommended by WHO (1.68 mg/day). F- in basal saliva was 0.11 ± 0.03 mg/l (N) and 0.02 ± 0.001 mg/l (NW). Dental fluorosis in all permanent teeth surfaces was 75.6% (N) and 86.7% (NW), and 87.7% (N) and 77.8% (NW) in anterior maxillary teeth. In the second primary molar fluorosis was 22.2% (N) and 32.5% (NW). It was therefore established that both are areas of endemic fluorosis.

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Author Biographies

  • Raquel V. Gallará
    Bioquímica, Dra. en Ciencias Químicas, Prof. Adj. Química Biológica “A”, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Argentina.
  • Leonardo A. Piazza
    Bioq., Dr. en C. Quím., Ayud. Primero “P”, Fac. de Agronomía, UN de Bs. As., Sede Punilla, La Falda, Cba., Arg.
  • M. Eugenia Piñas
    Odont.., Prof. Asis.., Quím. Biol. “A”, Fac. de Odont.., UNC, Arg.
  • M. Eugenia Barteik
    Bioq., Especialista/ Diplomada en Salud Pública, Esp. en Gastroenterología, Prof. Asis., Quím. Biol. “A”, Fac. de Odont.., UNC.
  • Irma Moncunill
    Lic. en Psic., Prof. Tit, Psic. Evol., Fac. de Odont., UNC.
  • Rubén H. Ponce
    Bioq., Dr. en C. Quím., Prof. Tit., Quí. Biol. “A”, Fac. de Odont., UNC

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Scientific Articles

How to Cite

1.
Endemic fluorosis in northern and northwestern rural areas in the province of Cordoba, Argentina. Rev. Salud Pública (Córdoba) [Internet]. 2014 Mar. 31 [cited 2024 Nov. 18];15(1):40-8. Available from: https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/7010