Labour market and poverty in Argentina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55444/2451.7321.2021.v59.n1.36337Keywords:
unemployment, labour market, povertyAbstract
This paper analyses the influence of the labour market on poverty in the Argentinean provinces for the period 1996-2018 using fixed effects, GMM and threshold model. Results show that improvements in the income distribution, increases in labour market earnings or in the share of people with high education levels, and decreases in the unemployment rate contribute to the reduction of poverty at the provincial level. Finally, we use the Hansen threshold model to capture non-linearities in a non-dynamic fixed effects model, finding that nonlinear effects of income, informality and unemployment on poverty depend on the inequality of the province.
Reception date: March 6, 2021.
Acceptance date: October 6, 2021.
Downloads
References
Adams, R. H. Jr. (2004). Economic Growth, Inequality and Poverty: Estimating the Growth Elasticity of Poverty. World Development, 32(12), 1989-2014. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.08.006.
Beker, V. A. (2016). Growth, Inequality and Poverty: What Do We Know?. Departamento de Economía - Universidad de Belgrano, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Disponible en https://ssrn.com/abstract=2727231 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2727231.
Ben Rejeb, J. y Guiga, H. (2012). Poverty, Growth and Inequality in Developing Countries. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 2(4), pp. 470- 479. Recuperado de http://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/262/pdf
Beccaria, L., Groisman, F. y Monsalvo, P. (2006). Segmentación del Mercado de Trabajo y Pobreza en Argentina. Asociación Argentina de Economía Política. Disponible en https://aaep.org.ar/anales/works06/Beccaria_Groisman_Monsalvo.pdf.
Beccaria, L., Maurizio, R., Fernández, A. L. y Monsalvo, A. L. (2011). Dynamics of Poverty, labor Market and Public Policies in Latin America. Poverty and Economic Policy Research Network. PMMA Working Paper 2011-0.
Bourguignon, F. (2004). The Poverty-Growth-Inequality Triangle. Proceedings of the AFD-EUDN Conference, 2003. Research Department. Agence Française de Développement.
Busso, M., Cerimedo F. y Cicowiez M. (2005). Pobreza, Crecimiento y Desigualdad: Descifrando la Última Década en Argentina. Documento de Trabajo no. 21 del Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales (CEDLAS), Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
Cruces, G., Fields, G., Jaume, D. y Viollaz, M. (2017). Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America, Oxford University Press.
Fosu, A. K. (2016). Growth, Inequality and Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries: Recent Global Evidence. Research in Economics. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2016.05.005
Gasparini, L., Cicowiez, M. y Sosa Escudero, W. (2013). Pobreza y Desigualdad en America Latina. Conceptos, Herramientas y Aplicaciones. Editorial Temas.
Hansen Bruce, E. (1999). Threshold effects in non-dynamic panels: Estimation, testing and inference. Journal of Econometrics, 93, 345–368.
Imai, K. S. y Gaiha, R. (2014). Dynaminc and Long-term Linkages among Growth, Inequality and Poverty in Developing Countries. Economics Discussion Paper Series EDP-1410, Social School of Sciences, University of Manchester..
Lang, K. (2012). Poverty and the Labor Market. In Jefferson, Ph. N. (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Poverty.
Lépore, E. y Simpson, S. (2016). Concentrated Poverty and Labour Markets: Youth Marginalization in Buenos Aires’s Informal settlements. Documentos de Trabajo Inclusión e Integración Urbana en América Latina no. 2/2016.
López, H. y Servén, L. (2006). A Normal Relationship?. Poverty, Growth and Inequality. Policy Research Working Paper Series 3814, World Bank.
López,g. J. H. (2006). The Relative Roles of Growth and Inequality for Poverty Reduction. In Perry, G. E. (Ed.), Poverty Reduction and Growth: Virtuous and Vicious Circles. (pp. 57-73). Washington DC: World Bank.
Medina, F. y Galván, M. (2014). Crecimiento Económico, Pobreza y Distribución del Ingreso. Fundamentos Teóricos y Evidencia Empírica para América Latina 1997-2007. Serie de Estudios Estadísticos no. 82, Unidad de Estadísticas Sociales CEPAL, Naciones Unidas.
Ravallion, M. y Chen S. H., (1997). What Can New Survey Data Tell Us About Recent Changes in Distribution and Poverty?. World Bank Economic Review, 11(2), 357-82.
Ravallion, M. (2001). Growth, Inequality and Poverty: Looking Beyond Averages. World Development, 29(11), 1803-1815.
Ravallion, M.; Chen, S. y Sangraula, F. (2008). Dollar a Day Revisited. Policity Research Working Paper Series 4620, World Bank.
Ravallion, M. (2016). The Economics of Poverty: History, Measurement, and Policy. Oxford University Press.
Sconfienza, M. E. (2017). Pobreza y Acceso al Empleo en Argentina ¿Cómo se Relacionan Demanda e Inclusión Laboral?. Revista de Ciencias Sociales (CR), 4(158). Disponible en https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/153/15354921007.pdf.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who have publications with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain their copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication of their work, which is simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License that allows third parties to share the work provided that its author and first publication in this journal are indicated.
Authors may adopt other non-exclusive licensing arrangements for distribution of the published version of the work (e.g. depositing it in an institutional telematic archive or publishing it in a monographic volume) as long as the initial publication in this journal is indicated.
Authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate their work via the Internet (e.g. in institutional telematic archives or on their website) before and during the submission process, which can lead to interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work. (See The Open Access Effect)
