El Papel del Capital Intelectual en la Innovación de Productos y Procesos y el Desempeño de las Pymes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55444/2451.7321.2019.v57.n1.31316Palabras clave:
innovación de proceso, innovación de producto , desempeño , capital intelectualResumen
El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los efectos que ejercen los componentes del capital intelectual (capital humano, capital estructural y capital relacional) sobre la capacidad de innovación, tanto en productos como en procesos, de las PyMEs industriales. A su vez, analizar el efecto que ejerce la innovación en productos y en procesos sobre el rendimiento. Para ello se llevó a cabo un estudio sobre una muestra compuesta por 259 empresas PyMEs industriales de la Provincia de Córdoba, Argentina. Los datos fueron analizados a través de Modelado de Ecuaciones Estructurales, mediante el uso del software Smart PLS. Los resultados muestran en primer lugar que los constructos utilizados por el modelo son válidos y confiables. El estudio proporciona evidencia de que los constructos Capital intelectual, Capital humano, Capital estructural y Capital relacional poseen efectos significativos y positivos sobre la innovación en productos y procesos, en el contexto de la muestra analizada. En tanto que al analizar el efecto de la innovación en productos y en procesos sobre el rendimiento, se obtuvo que existe una relación positiva y significativa de la innovación en procesos sobre el rendimiento, mientras que la innovación en productos muestra una relación positiva pero no significativa.
Fecha de recepción: 9 de Marzo de 2019
Fecha de aceptación: 18 de Agosto de 2019
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