Estrategias conductuales de protección y consumo de alcohol en estudiantes universitarios: variaciones entre cursado y receso académico de verano
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Se examinaron variaciones estacionales en el uso de estrategias conductuales de protección (ECP) y en indicadores de consumo de alcohol en dos épocas del calendario universitario: cursado en primavera y receso estival. Participaron 223 universitarios que reportaron consumo de alcohol, consecuencias negativas de dicho consumo y uso de ECP. Se encontró una relación negativa, principalmente durante el cursado y entre las mujeres, entre ECP (notablemente la dimensión “maneras de tomar”) y consumo de alcohol. Durante el receso aumentó la frecuencia de consumo y el volumen semanal consumido. Estas variaciones fueron sexo-dependientes: el consumo aumentó en hombres, pero no en mujeres; y las mujeres, pero no los hombres, reportaron mayor uso de ECP y, menor cantidad de consecuencias negativas durante el receso que durante el cursado. El uso de ECP puede estar asociado, particularmente entre las mujeres, con un menor consumo de alcohol y con menos problemas derivados del mismo.
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