Aprendizaje espacial y geometría. Los anfibios en la evolución de los sistemas cognitivos cerebrales

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María Inés Sotelo
Rubén Néstor Muzio

Resumen

En este artículo se realiza una revisión comparativa de los trabajos que han estudiado el aprendizaje espacial en vertebrados usando información de la geometría y las claves visuales del ambiente. Se describen experimentos realizados en nuestro laboratorio que muestran aprendizaje de navegación espacial en anfibios y su dependencia de un Pallium Medial funciónal (área homóloga al hipocampo de los mamíferos). Los resultados obtenidos indican que estos animales utilizan tanto la información brindada por la geometría como por las claves visuales, pero que cuando ambos tipos de referencia se presentan en conflicto prefieren para orientarse la información geométrica (al igual que los resultados hallados en amniotas). Globalmente, estas evidencias indican que la habilidad de orientarse en el espacio es una característica conservada evolutivamente y apoyan la idea de que el papel del hipocampo en la cognición espacial precede a la evolución de los vertebrados plenamente terrestres.

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Sotelo, M. I., & Muzio, R. N. (2015). Aprendizaje espacial y geometría. Los anfibios en la evolución de los sistemas cognitivos cerebrales. Revista Argentina De Ciencias Del Comportamiento, 7(3), 64–78. https://doi.org/10.32348/1852.4206.v7.n3.11370
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Biografía del autor/a

María Inés Sotelo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental

Grupo de Aprendizaje y Cognición Comparada, Laboratorio de Biología del Comportamiento, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME-CONICET), Argentina 

y

Cátedra de Biología del Comportamiento e Instituto de Investigaciones, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Argentina

Rubén Néstor Muzio, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicología. Cátedra de Biología del Comportamiento e Instituto de Investigaciones

Director Grupo de Aprendizaje y Cognición Comparada, Laboratorio de Biología del Comportamiento, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME-CONICET), Argentina. Investigador Independiente CONICET 

y

Profesor Asociado Regular, Cátedra de Biología del Comportamiento e Instituto de Investigaciones, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Argentina

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