Clasificación de los Sistemas Fiscales en la OCDE

Autores/as

  • José Alejandro Fernández Fernández Universidad ESERP, Madrid (España)
  • Virginia Bejarano Vázquez Universidad ESERP, Madrid (España)
  • Juan Antonio Vicente Virseda Universidad ESERP, Madrid (España)

Palabras clave:

Sistema tributario, competencia fiscal, análisis de escalamiento multidimesional, crecimiento económico

Resumen

El objeto de este trabajo es obtener una clasificación, por grupos homogéneos de sistemas tributarios, de todos los países integrantes de la OCDE, para los años 2007 y 2014, por coincidir con el inicio y desarrollo posterior de la crisis financiera. Para ello, en primer lugar, se realiza un escalamiento multidimensional aplicando un modelo PROXCAL. A partir de las distancias obtenidas con el modelo, se realiza un análisis clúster jerárquico, que permite agrupar los sistemas tributarios de todos los países de la OCDE en siete clústeres homogéneos. Finalmente, el análisis se completa incorporando las características económicas específicas de los países integrantes de cada grupo, a través de magnitudes como la Deuda Pública, la productividad o los índices de volumen encadenados del PIB, calculados a partir de las recomendaciones del Sistema Europeo de Cuentas (SEC-2010).

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Publicado

2021-05-12

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Cómo citar

Clasificación de los Sistemas Fiscales en la OCDE . (2021). Actualidad Económica, 30(100), 45-60. https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/acteconomica/article/view/28764