Incorporación salival y plasmática de ácidos grasos luego de su ingesta inmediata en ratas

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  • César Combina

Palabras clave:

ácidos grasos, saliva, plasma

Resumen

Objetivo: analizar los niveles de ácidos grasos (AG) salivales y plasmáticos luego de su ingesta inmediata en ratas. Métodos: 6 ratas Wistar machos adultas recibieron dieta comercial hasta la 12ª semana de vida, en que se la reemplazó por dieta de laboratorio con aceite de maíz (6%) como fuente lipídica (principal AG linoleico 18:2 n-6). A 12 y 24 hs del cambio de dieta las ratas fueron anestesiadas y, antes de su sacrificio, se indujo la secreción salival mediante inyección intraperitoneal de isoproterenol/pilocarpina (5 mg/kg de c/u). La saliva (S) total fue recolectada durante 20 min mediante rollos de algodón intrabucales. Se obtuvo sangre (punción cardíaca) para separar plasma (P) (centrifugación). Se extrajeron lípidos de S y P para metilación de AG y análisis por cromatografía de gas–espectometría de masa. Se aplicaron coeficientes de correlación de Spearman y de regresión lineal (p≤0,05). Resultados: el AG 18:2 n-6 fue hallado en S y P a 12 y 24 hs, siendo mayor a 24 hs y en P. También se encontró un mayor número de AG en P que en S, a 12 y 24 hs. Los cocientes de concentraciones 24 hs/12hs en S fueron 16:0 (1,20); 16:1 (1,65); 18:0 (0,33); 18:1 n-9 (1,55); 18:2 n-6 (1,70); 20:4 n-6 (1,20) y 22:6 n-3 (1,19) y en P 16:0 (0,49); 16:1 (4,84); 18:0 (3,43); 18:1 n-9 (3,14); 18:2 n-6 (1,75); 20:4 n-6 (0,52) y 22:6 n-3 (0,73). Se observó una correlación positiva significativa entre AG 16:1 n-9 de S y P y una alta regresión entre AG 16:0; 16:1 n-9 y 18:0 salivales/plasmáticos. Conclusión: este estudio preliminar mostró que la ingesta del AG 18:2 n-6 se refleja rápidamente en S y P de ratas, con aumento en el tiempo, y que existe una correlación entre algunos AG de esos fluidos.

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Publicado

2020-12-08