Psychometric properties of the Feminism and Women's Movement Attitude Scale in social Health Care workers in Colombia

Authors

  • Nicolás Alvarez Merlano Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco. Cartagena, Colombia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31052/1853.1180.v30.n2.44376

Keywords:

Feminism, Factor analysis, Reliability, Psychological test

Abstract

Introduction: Despite available scales, and although attitudes toward feminism and feminist movements represent a relevant construct they are not thoroughly studied in Colombia.

Objective: To evaluate the internal consistency and factorial structure of the Feminism and Women’s Movement Scale (FWM) among healthcare workers in Colombia.

Method: Psychometric study which included a non-probabilistic sample of 700 healthcare professionals (63.76% women and 36.24% men) aged between 24 and 76 years. Participants completed the FWM. Cronbach’s alpha and McDonald’s omega were calculated to verify internal consistency, suitability of data and the instrument's factorial structure were examined.

Results: The FWM showed borderline internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha 0.70 and McDonald's omega 0.71) and low adjustment indices. In response, a 5-item version (FWM-5) was tested, showing high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha and McDonald’s omega of 0.84) and optimal adjustment indices.

Conclusion: The FWM-5 demonstrated adequate psychometric indicators for assessing healthcare workers' sensitivity to feminist ideas. It is advisable to measure this construct in the general Colombian population and explore additional psychometric indicators.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Federici S. Re-enchanting the World: Feminism and the Politics of the Commons. Binghamton: PM Press; 2018.

The Lancet. Feminism is for everybody. The Lancet. 2019;393(10171):493.

Crawford M. Transformations: Women, Gender, and Psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill Education; 2018.

Hawkes S, Buse K. Gender, and global health: evidence, policy, and inconvenient truths. The Lancet. 2013;381(9879):1783-1787.

Shannon G, Jansen M, Williams K, Cáceres C, Motta A, Odhiambo A, et al. Gender equality in science, medicine, and global health: where are we at and why does it matter? The Lancet. 2019;393(10171):560-569.

Kalra N, Hooker L, Reisenhofer S, Di Tanna GL, García-Moreno C. Training healthcare providers to respond to intimate partner violence against women. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021;2021(5). 1-100.

Aronson P. Feminists Or “Postfeminists”? Young Women’s Attitudes toward Feminism and Gender Relations. Gender Soc. 2003;17(6):903-22.

Silva ASBD, Silva MRSD, Semedo DSDRC, Fortes DCS, Santos AMD, Fonseca KSG. Perceptions of primary health care workers regarding violence against women. Rev esc enferm USP. 2022; 56: 1-8.

Mendonça CS, Machado DF, Almeida MAS, Castanheira ERL. Violence and Primary Health Care in Brazil: an integrative literature review. Cienc Saude Colet. 2020;25(6):2247-2257.

Fassinger RE. Development and Testing of the Attitudes Toward Feminism and the Women’s Movement (FWM) Scale. Psychology of Women Quarterly. 1994;18(3):389-402.

Eagly AH, Mladinic A. Gender stereotypes and attitudes toward women and men. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 1989;15:543-58.

Thurstone LL. The measurement of values. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1959.

Velasco A. “No soy feminista, pero...”: Mitos y creencias de la juventud universitaria sobre el feminismo [Tesis doctoral]. Barcelona: Universidad de Barcelona; 2016. Recuperado a partir de: https://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/bitstream/2445/106736/1/AVM_TESIS.pdf

Berbegal-Bolsas M, Gasch-Gallén Á, Oliván-Blázquez B, Porroche-Escudero A, Fueyo-Díaz R, Magallón-Botaya R. Validación de la versión en español de la Feminism and the Women’s Movement Scale en estudiantes universitarios. Gaceta Sanitaria. 2022;36(2):152-155.

Estrada M JH. Género y salud: articulación necesaria, desafío inaplazable. Revista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública. 2005;23(1):71-77.

Estrada Montoya JH. Las violencias de género como problema de salud pública: una lectura en clave Bioética. RCB. 2011;6(1):37-61.

Xuan W, Williams K, Peat JK. Health Science Research: A Handbook of Quantitative Methods. London: Routledge; 2020.

American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, & National Council on Measurement in Education. (2018). Estándares para pruebas educativas y psicológicas. American Educational Research Association.

Campo-Arias A, Herazo E, Oviedo HC. Análisis de factores: Fundamentos para la evaluación de instrumentos de medición en salud mental. Rev Colomb Psiquiatr. 2012;41(3):659-71.

Saldaña MR. Pruebas de bondad de ajuste a una distribución normal. Rev Enferm Trab. 2016;6(3): 106-114.

Kaiser HF. An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika. 1974;39(1):31-36.

Bartlett MS. Test of significance in factor analysis. Br J Psychol. 1950;3(1):77-85.

Oviedo HC, Campo-Arias A. Aproximación al uso del coeficiente alfa de Cronbach. Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría. 2005;34(4):572-80.

Ventura-León JL, Caycho-Rodríguez T. El coeficiente Omega: un método alternativo para la estimación de la confiabilidad. Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud. 2017;15(1):625-7.

Keszei AP, Novak M, Streiner DL. Introduction to health measurement scales. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2010;68(4):319-23.

Campo-Arias A, Oviedo HC. Propiedades psicométricas de una escala: la consistencia interna. Rev Salud Pública. 2008;10(5):831-9.

Vizioli N, Pagano A, Vizioli N, Pagano A. De alfa a omega: Estimación de la confiabilidad ordinal. Una guía práctica. Rev Cost Psicol. 2022;41(2):119-136.

Watkins MW. Exploratory factor analysis: A guide to best practice. J Black Psychol. 2018;44(3):219-46.

Pérez E, Medrano LA, Rosas JS. El Path Analysis: conceptos básicos y ejemplos de aplicación. Rev Argent Cienc Comport. 2013;5(1):52-66.

McNeish D, Wolf MG. Dynamic fit index cutoffs for confirmatory factor analysis models. Psychol Methods. 2023;28(1):61.

Ferrando PJ, Lorenzo-Seva U, Hernández-Dorado A, Muñiz J. Decálogo para el Análisis Factorial de los Ítems de un Test. Psicothema. 2022;34(1):7-17.

RStudio Team. RStudio: Integrated Development Environment for R [Internet]. Boston, MA; 2015.

Asociación Médica Mundial. Declaración de Helsinki de la AMM - Principios éticos para las investigaciones médicas en seres humanos [internet]; 2017 [citado 2024 Ene 12]. Disponible en: https://www.wma.net/es/policies-post/declaracion-de-helsinki-de-la-amm-principios-eticos-para-las-investigaciones-medicas-en-seres-humanos/

Drost EA. Validity and reliability in social science research. Educ Res Perspect. 2011;38(1):105-23.

Loewenthal KM, Lewis CA. An Introduction to Psychological Tests and Scales. 3rd ed. London: Routledge; 2020. 10.4324/9781315561387.

Vargas V. Los feminismos latinoamericanos en su tránsito al nuevo milenio. Una lectura político personal. En Mato, D editor. Estudios y otras prácticas intelectuales latinoamericanas en cultura y poder. Argentina: CLACSO; 2002. P. 387-398.

Nijensohn M. El feminismo como contrahegemonía al neoliberalismo: Hacia la construcción de un feminismo radical y plural en Argentina. En Di-Marco W. Fiol, A. y Schwarz, P editoras. Feminismos y populismos del siglo XXI. Frente al patriarcado y al orden neoliberal. Argentina: Teseo; 2019. p. 1-7.

Fraser N. La lucha por las necesidades: Esbozo de una teoría crítica socialista-feminista de la cultura política del capitalismo tardío. Debate Feminista. 1991;3:3-40.

Carosio A. El feminismo Latinoamericano y su proyecto ético-político en el siglo XXI. Rev Venez Estud Mujer. 2009;14(33):13-24.

Published

2024-12-27

Issue

Section

Scientific Articles

How to Cite

1.
Psychometric properties of the Feminism and Women’s Movement Attitude Scale in social Health Care workers in Colombia. Rev. Salud Pública (Córdoba) [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 27 [cited 2025 Jan. 18];30(2). Available from: https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/44376