CONSULTATIONS DUE TO DOG BITES AND ANIMAL FOLLOW UP IN THE SOUTH OF THE CITY OF SALTA, ARGENTINA

Authors

  • D. C. Sánchez Universidad Católica de Salta.
  • A. P. Sánchez Universidad Nacional de Salta
  • M. Tolaba Universidad Nacional de Salta
  • M. Herrera Verduguez Universidad Nacional de Salta
  • C. M. Flores Universidad Nacional de Salta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31052/1853.1180.v19.n2.11938

Keywords:

dog bites, Public Health, Zoonosis

Abstract

A descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out based on consultations of patients seen in the emergency room of a central hospital in a new operational area in the south of the city of Salta (Argentina) with 26 health centers reporting to it and offering coverage to about 200 thousand inhabitants. For the same coverage area, we registered the number of dogs entered to the Municipal Offi ce of Zoonosis for observation, according to the Observation Charts of Biter Animals which are enabled when the informer comes to the Offi ce and shows a police report or medical certifi cate (from public or private sector). Age distribution of bitten patients is strongly asymmetric-positive, which confi rms that pediatric population is more vulnerable to animal attacks. When the relation between sex and age groups was analyzed, no association was found between these variables for groups of children and adolescents; so age was independent of the sex of the bitten person (?2= 3.15; p=0.6764). In groups age 20 and older, women were signifi cantly more affected than men (?2= 8.65; p=0.0033). In the period studied, a rate of 1 biter animal was observed according to the procedure, every 7 bites seen at the hospital.

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Author Biographies

  • D. C. Sánchez, Universidad Católica de Salta.

    Cátedra de Bioestadística. Fac. de Ciencias de la Salud. Consejo de Investigación. Universidad Nacional de Salta. Cátedra de Salud Pública y Epidemiología. Fac. de Ciencias Agrariasy Veterinarias. Universidad Católica de Salta. Dirección de Zoonosis. Municipalidad de Salta

  • A. P. Sánchez, Universidad Nacional de Salta

    Hospital Papa Francisco. Salta. República Argentina.

  • M. Tolaba, Universidad Nacional de Salta

    Hospital Papa Francisco. Salta. República Argentina.

  • M. Herrera Verduguez, Universidad Nacional de Salta
    Hospital Papa Francisco. Salta. República Argentina.
  • C. M. Flores, Universidad Nacional de Salta

    Hospital Papa Francisco. Salta. República Argentina

References

1. Cerqueira M.T., Conti C.A. De la Torre A., Ippolito-Shepherd J. (2003) La promoción de la salud y el enfoque de espacios saludables en las Américas. fna/ana Nº 33. Año 2003. Disponible en: ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/006/j0243m/j0243m05.pdf

2. Gomez L.F., Atehortua C.G., Orozco S.P.(2007) La infl uencia de las mascotas en la vida humana. Rev. Col. Cienc. Pe. 2007; 20: 377-386

3. Lema F. (2005) Mordedura de perro, comportamiento y agresión. Arch. argent. pediatr 2005;103(5):387-388.

4. Ministerio de Salud de la Nación (2007) Manual de normas y procedimientos para la vigilancia, prevención y control de la rabia. Argentina.

5. Palacio J., León M. García-Belenguer S. Aspectos epidemiológicos de las mordeduras caninas. Gac. Sanit. 2005; 19(1):50-8. España.

6. Sociedad Argentina de Pediatría (2014). Consenso sobre infecciones e Pediatría Ambulatoria. Disponible en http://www.sap.org.ar/piel_y_partes_blandas.php#mor.

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Published

2015-08-12

Issue

Section

Scientific Articles

How to Cite

1.
CONSULTATIONS DUE TO DOG BITES AND ANIMAL FOLLOW UP IN THE SOUTH OF THE CITY OF SALTA, ARGENTINA. Rev. Salud Pública (Córdoba) [Internet]. 2015 Aug. 12 [cited 2024 Dec. 19];19(2):34-41. Available from: https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/11938