Agricultural property and civil property
Keywords:
Civil Law, Property rights, Individual rights, agricultural property, civil propertyAbstract
The title statement says that there exists a property distinct and differentiated from civil, commercial, mining, or any other modality of this right. The problem is not new; it has been agitated since the first juridical forms and in the first social and political organizations, but it has recently acquired among us more typical and salient characters. The object of this article is to show whether there really exists an agrarian property, distinct and with characters independent of common property; or whether on the contrary this agrarian property is nothing more than a species or form of civil property, and consequently that it does not need its own legal regimes, nor should it be freed from the general principles.
References
( 1) ALBERDI: Las Bases, pág. 68, ed. Jacquin, 1856.
( 2) ALBERDI: Sistema Económico y Rentístico, pág. 385, ed. cit.
( 3) ALBERDI: Sistema Económico y Rentístico, loe. cit.
( 4) INSTITUTAS: Lib. II, tít. IV, § 4: "Dominum plena in rem habere potestatem".
( 5) MERKEL: Enciclopedia Jurídica, § 3 y sgts.
( 6) DIGESTO: Lib. 50, tít. XVI, ley 70, § 1: Is ad quem ea res pertinet, lo que es igual a decir: "este a quien pertenece la cosa sucedió en todo el dominio". Lib. 7, tít. VI, habla en varias leyes del domínio y del usufructo en relación indistinta con la propiedad y con la hipoteca; y al mismo heredero lo llama "dominus hereditatis".
( 7) IHERING: Espíritu del Derecho Romano, t. I, pág. 42.
( 8) FUSTEL DE COULANGES: La ciudad antigua, pág. 70 y sgts. y 203.
( 9) TAINE: La Revolution, Cap. III, No. 7, pág. 107.
(11) La Reforma Agraria en Rumania, por Braesco y Sesciorrasis. Boletín de la Soc. de Legis. Comparada, 1924-25, pág. 360.
(13) Review of Politics, oct. 1943, vol. 5, n. 4. Univ. de Notre Dame de Indiana, pág. 416. Ver también, MARTCHENKO: El Código Agrario Sovietico, en el Boletín de la Sociedad de Legislación Comparada, 1924 y 25, pág. 215.
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