Aplicación de aerofotogrametría con UAV para la actualización de la superficie topobatimétrica en embalses de montaña

Autores

  • Moisés Perales Avilés Centro de Investigación del Agua - Universidad Autónoma Juan Misael Saracho
  • Juan Pedro Zenteno Gareca Centro de Investigación del Agua (CIAGUA), Universidad Autónoma Juan MIsael Saracho

Palavras-chave:

dron, embalse, topobatimetría, ortomosaico, aerofotogrametría

Resumo

Este estudio examinó el potencial del uso de datos de imágenes de alta resolución adquiridos por UAV (vehículo aéreo no tripulado) para la generación de la topografía de las riberas de un embalse de montaña, para ser combinado con un levantamiento batimétrico con el objetivo de actualizar la superficie topobatimétrica. La metodología propuesta se enmarca en los pasos secuenciales desde la planificación y ejecución del vuelo, la realización del procesamiento de las fotografías y la aplicación de procedimientos simplificados para validar la precisión del MDT de las riberas del embalse. Esta validación permite minimizar los errores en planimetría y altimetría, incorporando puntos de control en tierra (GCP ́s) para la generación de la nube de puntos densa y modelo digital de terreno (MDT). Adicionalmente también la incorporación al procesamiento de los puntos de control de nivel de agua permitió realizar una segunda corrección en altimetría en algunas zonas específicas, nivelando la superficie y el MDT generado. El estudio también proporciona evidencia convincente de que la aplicación de aerofotogrametría para el levantamiento topográfico de las riberas de un embalse de montaña disminuye los tiempos de trabajo de campo y simplifica la logística requerida, generando productos de buena precisión y mayor detalle, siendo una alternativa de bajo costo operacional para el monitoreo de la sedimentación.

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Publicado

2022-05-06

Edição

Seção

Ingeniería y Tecnología

Como Citar

Aplicación de aerofotogrametría con UAV para la actualización de la superficie topobatimétrica en embalses de montaña. (2022). Revista De La Facultad De Ciencias Exactas, Físicas Y Naturales, 9(1), 15-29. https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/FCEFyN/article/view/36679