Kierkegaard and Woody Allen: Humor as the ethical condition of the existential becoming of the individual

Authors

  • Rafael García Pavón Universidad Anáhuac México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31056/2250.5415.v11.n2.34182

Keywords:

Humor, Comic, Tragedy, Woody Allen, Kierkegaard, Subjectivity

Abstract

In this paper, humor is analyzed as an ethical condition for the way of being and thinking of the existential becoming of the individual from the conception of Kierkegaard as the form of the cinematic philosophy of Woody Allen’s films. The existential becoming in Kierkegaard is not derived or reduced to the logic of a dialectic or of natural conditions, but depends essentially on the choice of oneself as the link between what has been and what is to come, which constitutes the ethical. This specific contradiction is humor, as the tension of the tragic and the comic in existence and in Kierkegaard’s subjective thinker, for which the tragic occurs when the infinite claims are not delimited in the specific contradiction of individual existence and the comic is given as a relativization of the same, in this way the becoming takes place when in the tragic there is a comic balance and in the comic the pathos of the tragic is denoted, giving rise to that condition of constant opening of new possibilities, that allows considering the choice of oneself, like wanting to believe that a bond of meaning is possible again despite the nonsense of the facts. Precisely the motivation of Woody Allen’s films philosophically has to do with this question in the form of a fundamental interrogation and it develops in general in his film work as the maturation of a humor where tragedy and comedy are reciprocally related, which allows to think subjectively-existentially as Kierkegaard has put it. In particular, the approach in Woody Allen’s film Melinda and Melinda from 2004 is analyzed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Allen, W. y Taniguchi, S. (directores). (1966). What’s Up, Tiger Lily?. [Lily la tigresa]. [película]. American International Productions; Toho Benedict Pctures Corp.; National Recording Studios.

Allen, W. (director). (1969). Take the Money and Run. [Robó, huyó y lo pescaron] [película]. ABC, Palmoar Pictures International.

Allen, W. (director). (1971). Bananas. [La locura está de moda] [película]. United Artists.

Allen, W. (director). (1975). Love and Death. [Amor y Muerte: La última noche de Boris Grushenko] [película]. United Artists.

Allen, W. (director). (1977). Annie Hall [Dos extraños amantes] [película]. United Artists.

Allen, W. (director). (1978). Interiors [Interiores] [película]. United Artists.

Allen, W. (director). (1979). Manhattan [película]. United Artists.

Allen, W. (director). (1986). Hannah and Her Sisters [Hannah y sus hermanas] [película]. Orion Pictures.

Allen, W. (director). (1989). Stardust Memories [Recuerdos] [película]. United Artists.

Allen, W. (director). (1989b). Crimes and Misdemeanors [Crímenes y pecados]. [película]. Orion Pictures.

Allen, W. (director). (1990). Alice [película]. Orion Pictures.

Allen, W. (director). (1991). Shadows and Fog [Sombras y niebla] [película]. Orion Pictures.

Allen, W. (1997). Cuentos sin plumas. Tusquets.

Allen, W. (director). (2004). Melinda and Melinda [Melinda y Melinda] [película]. 20th Century Fox; Fox Searchlight; Perdido Productions; Gravier Productions.

Allen, W. (2011). Introduction. En Ingmar Bergman (Ed.) Images. My Life in Film. Arcade Publishing.

Allen, W. (director). (2015). Irrational Man [Un hombre irracional] [película]. Sony Picture Classics; Gravier Productions.

Allen, W. (2020). A propósito de nada. Autobiografía. Alianza editorial.

Ascione, L. (2004). Dead sharks and Dynamite Ham: The Philosophical Use of Humor in Annie Hall. En Mark T. Conrad y Aeon J. Skoble (Coords.) Woody Allen and Philosophy. (pp. 132-150). Open Court.

Bailey, P. J. (2013). Introduction. En Peter J. Bailey y Sam B. Girgus (Eds.) A Companion to Woody Allen. (pp. 1-12). John Wiley & Sons.

Brigham, W. (2019). Historical Dictionary of Woody Allen. Rowman & Littlefield.

Camus, A. (2002). El mito de Sísifo. Alianza editorial.

Cioran, E. M. (2004). Breviario de podredumbre. Una tormenta de lucidez. Suma de letras.

Cioran, E. M. (2010). Ese maldito yo. Tusquets.

Curtiz, M. (director). (1942). Casablanca [película]. Warner Bros.

Detmer, D. (2013). The Philosopher as Filmmaker. En Peter J. Bailey y Sam B. Girgus (Eds.) A Companion to Woody Allen. (pp. 460-480). John Wiley & Sons.

Deleuze, G. (1985) La imagen-tiempo. Estudios sobre cine 2. Paidós.

Donner, C. (director). (1965). What’s New Pussycat? [¿Qué pasa pussycat?] [película]. United Artists.

Evans, S. C. (1987). Kierkegaard’s view of humor. Must Christians always be solemn? Faith and Philosophy, 4(2), pp. 184-185.

Evans, S. C. (2019). Kierkegaard and Spirituality. Accountability as the Meaning of Human Existence. Eeerdemans.

Fellini, F. (director). (1963). 8 ½. [película]. Cineriz, Francinex.

Girgus, S. B. (2013). Afterword. The Abyss: Woody Allen on Love, Death and God. En Peter J. Bailey y Sam B. Girgus (Eds.) A Companion to Woody Allen. (pp. 559- 572). John Wiley & Sons.

Guest, V. (director). (1967). Casino Royale. [película]. Famous artists Productions, Columbia Pictures.

Hischak, T. S. (2018). The Woody Allen Encyclopedia. Rowman & Littelfield.

Hösle, V. (2002). Woody Allen. Filosofía del humor. Tusquets.

Kierkegaard, S. (1985). Mi punto de vista. (trad. José Miguel Velloso). SARPE.

Kierkegaard, S. (1988). Stages on Lifes Way. (trad. Howard and Edna Hong). Princeton.

Kierkegaard, S. (1998). Temor y temblor. (trad. Vicente Simón Merchán). Técnos.

Kierkegaard, S. (2000). De los papeles de alguien que todavía vive. Sobre el concepto de ironía. (trad. Darío González y Begonya Saez Tajafuerce). Trotta.

Kierkegaard, S. (2005). En la espera de la fe. Todo don bueno y toda dádiva perfecta viene de lo alto. (trad. Leticia Valádez). Universidad Iberoamericana.

Kierkegaard, S. (2006). O lo uno o lo otro. Un fragmento de vida I. (trad. Darío González Begonya Saéz Tajafuerce). Trotta.

Kierkegaard, S. (2007). O lo uno o lo otro. Un fragmento de vida II. (trad. Darío González). Trotta.

Kierkegaard, S. (2007b) Johannes Climacus o el dudar de todas las cosas. (trad. Patricia Carina Dip). Editorial Gorla.

Kierkegaard, S. (2008). La enfermedad mortal. (trad. Demetrio Gutiérrez Rivero). Trotta.

Kierkegaard, S. (2009). Postscriptum no científico y definitivo a Migajas filosóficas. (trad. Nassim Bravo). Universidad Iberoamericana.

Kierkegaard, S. (2011). Los primeros diarios. Volumen I. 1834-1837. Universidad Iberoamericana.

Kierkegaard, S. (2016). Migajas filosóficas. El concepto de la angustia. Prólogos. (trad. Darío González). Trotta.

Lax, E. (2009). Conversaciones con Woody Allen. Lumen.

Lee, S. H. (1997). Woody Allen’s Angst. Philosophical Commentaries on His Serious Films. Mc Farland & Company, Inc.

Marrati, P. (2006). Gilles Deleuze. Cine y filosofía. Nueva Visión.

Sayad, C. (2013). The Stand-up Auteur. En Peter J. Bailey y Sam B. Girgus (Eds.) A Companion to Woody Allen. (pp. 15-34). John Wiley & Sons.

South, J. B. (2004). “You Don’t Deserve Cole Porter”: Love and Music According to Woody Allen. En Mark T. Conard y Aeon T. Skoble (Eds.). Woody Allen and Philosophy. (pp. 118-131). Open Court.

Published

2021-07-26

How to Cite

García Pavón, R. (2021). Kierkegaard and Woody Allen: Humor as the ethical condition of the existential becoming of the individual. Ética Y Cine Journal, 11(2), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.31056/2250.5415.v11.n2.34182