¿Qué hay en un nombre? La política de los síntomas post- covid en tres países
Mots-clés :
Confianza, política de la expertise, redes de expertise, Covid Persistente, Covid-19, experiencia de pacientesRésumé
La persistencia de síntomas a largo plazo tras una infección por Covid-19 se ha convertido en un complejo problema médico, científico y económico en numerosas sociedades de todo el mundo. Además, la forma de abordar este problema puede tener importantes consecuencias en términos de confianza o falta de esta en las instituciones científicas, médicas y políticas. A partir de tres estudios sobre experiencias de pacientes con la recuperación del Covid-19 en Estados Unidos, Brasil y China, descubrimos
variaciones significativas en la forma en que los pacientes hablan de su enfermedad en los tres países. Mientras que los pacientes estadounidenses adoptan el Covid Persistente como una identidad de la enfermedad, los pacientes chinos se mostraron cautelosos a la hora de utilizar el término, y los pacientes brasileños se situaron en un punto intermedio entre ambos. Estas diferencias en la denominación se hacen inteligibles dentro de una cuadrícula compuesta por tres ejes transversales de comparación: (1) la política simbólica de clasificación y representación de la enfermedad; (2) los canales institucionalizados de prestación de asistencia sanitaria y del Estado de bienestar; y (3) la posición en el sistema geopolítico global y de producción de conocimiento. Llegamos a la conclusión de que, aunque las instituciones sanitarias públicas mundiales consigan institucionalizar el Covid persistente como una categoría de enfermedad estándar, seguirá habiendo diferencias significativas entre países en cuanto al significado y el alcance de la afección, debido a las diferencias en las políticas del conocimiento en cada país.
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(c) Copyright Gil Eyal, Larry Au, Cristian Capotescu, Amanda Curi, Renan Gonçalves Leonel da Silva, Yijie (Coco) Fang, Jingyu Lang, Shuhan Li, Chang Liu, Jessica Liu, Jian Su 2024
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