Survival of dental implants in diabetic patients: Systematic Review

Authors

  • Marcelo Sacoto Abad et al.

Keywords:

Dental implant, implant survival, marginal bone loss, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes

Abstract

Dental implant therapy is considered a successful oral rehabilitation treatment. Advances in design, surface characteristics and surgical protocols make implant rehabilitation an effective treatment alternative for edentulous areas and solve functional, phonetic aesthetic and psychological problems; however, risk factors such as diabetes can compromise osseointegration or negatively affect the maintenance of peri-implant biological health. Marginal Bone loss and plaque index have been used to identify peri-implant diseases related to oral rehabilitation with implants. Objective: analyze the survival rate of dental implants in diabetic patients compared to non-diabetic patients. Methodology: The PRISMA statement parameters were used to develop the search strategy and answer the PICO question: does implant placement in healthy versus diabetic patients have a higher survival rate? Results: From a total of 175 articles, 13 were selected for bias analysis. The quantitative variables of the different studies were analyzed to answer the PICO question. Conclusions: It was found that there is no relationship between the survival rate un controlled diabetic and non-diabetic patients according to the analysis of marginal bone loss and plaque index, however, significant differences were found between uncontrolled diabetic patients and non-diabetic patients.

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Published

2023-03-01

Issue

Vol. 33 No. 1 (2023): Rev Fac Odont 33(1)-2023-Marzo

Section

RESEARCH

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