Efecto del tabaco en células madre de la cavidad bucal. Una revisión breve

Autores/as

  • Gloria Cifuentes-Suazo Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Andrés Bello, Concepción, Chile. Fundación Kimntrum, Concepción, Chile

Palabras clave:

células madre, tabaco, nicotina, cavidad oral

Resumen

En los últimos años, las células madres mesenquimales (CMM) se han convertido en la piedra angular de la ingeniería tisular y medicina regenerativa. Las CMM se pueden obtener fácilmente de los tejidos adultos, es en este ámbito que la obtención y utilización de las CMM orales, se han convertido en una buena fuente de experimentación. No es desconocido que las CMM tienen gran poder regenerativo, alta capacidad proliferativa, de diferenciación y alto potencial osteogénico. Sin embargo, pueden ser afectados por múltiples factores externos. El objetivo de este artículo es describir el efecto del tabaco sobre las CMM orales. El cigarrillo y sus componentes son un factor de riesgo para varias enfermedades a nivel de cavidad oral, tienen muchos efectos adversos en la biología celular de la boca, por eso, no se hace extraño pensar en la afectación que estos componentes pueden tener en las CMM de origen oral. Los últimos estudios realizados demuestran que la nicotina y el humo condensado del cigarrillo tiene efectos biológicos negativos sobre las CMM, en particular de las orales. A pesar de la literatura existente, no está del todo claro cuáles son los mecanismos involucrados en los efectos negativos del tabaco sobre las CMM orales y cómo podrían ser revertidos.

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Publicado

2021-08-03