Trastornos mentales comunes en el período perinatal en Atención Primaria de Salud en América Latina: una revisión sistemática y metanálisis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59843/2618-3692.v24.n41.41444Palabras clave:
trastornos mentales, atención primaria perinatal, salud publicaResumen
Existe un riesgo estadísticamente mayor de desarrollar comorbilidades mentales en el período perinatal. Existe un vacío científico en el análisis de la ocurrencia de problemas de salud mental en el período perinatal entre países de ingresos medios y bajos en el contexto de la Atención Primaria de Salud. Así, el objetivo de este estudio fue revisar la ocurrencia de trastornos mentales comunes en el período perinatal en la Atención Primaria de Salud en América Latina. Se identificó una estimación global del 37 % (IC 95 %: 32 %-43 %) de trastornos mentales comunes durante todo el período perinatal. A pesar de las altas frecuencias identificadas para los síntomas de comorbilidad mental, no hubo estudios en otros países de América Latina con excepción de Brasil, lo que impide un análisis sobre la salud mental de las mujeres latinas en el período perinatal.
Descargas
Referencias
Austin, M., Highet, N., & Expert Working Group. (2017). Mental health care in the perinatal period: Australian clinical practice guideline. Centre of Perinatal Excellence. https://cope.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Final-COPE-Perinatal-Mental-Health-Guideline.pdf
Cardillo, V. A., Oliveira, L. C. Q., Monteiro, J. C. S., & Gomes-Sponholz, F. A. (2016). Identification of depressive symptoms during postpartum in adolescent mothers. Revista Eletronica de Enfermagem, 18, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v18.32728
Faisal-Cury, A., Menezes, P., Araya, R., & Zugaib, M. (2009). Common mental disorders during pregnancy: Prevalence and associated factors among low-income women in São Paulo, Brazil. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 12(5), 335–343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-009-0081-6
Fernandes Moll, M., Matos, A., Rodrigues, T. A., Martins, T. S., Pires, F. C., & Pires, N. A. S. (2019). Tracking postpartum depression in young women. Journal of Nursing UFPE / Revista de Enfermagem UFPE, 13(5), 1338–1344.
Fisher, J., Mello, M. C., Patel, V., Rahman, A., Tran, T., Holton, S., & Holmesf, W. (2012). Prevalence and determinants of common perinatal mental disorders in women in low-and lower-middle-income countries: A Systematic review. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 90(2), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.11.091850
Galvão, T. F., Pansani, T. S. A., & Harrad, D. (2015). Principais itens para relatar revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises: A Recomendação PRISMA [Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement]. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 24(2), 335–342. https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742015000200017
Gelaye, B., Rondon, M. B., Araya, R., & Williams, M. A. (2016). Epidemiology of maternal depression, risk factors, and child outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet Psychiatry, 3(10), 973–982. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30284-X
Hassan, B. K., Werneck, G. L., & Hasselmann, M. H. (2016). Maternal mental health and nutritional status of six-month-old infants. Revista de Saude Publica, 50, 7. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050006237
Hong, Q. N., Fàbregues, S., Bartlett, G., Boardman, F., Cargo, M., Dagenais, P., Gagnon, M.-P., Griffiths, F., Nicolau, B., O’Cathain, A., Rousseau, M.-C., Vedel, I., & Pluye, P. (2018). The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) version 2018 for information professionals and researchers. Education for Information, 34(4), 285–291. https://doi.org/10.3233/EFI-180221
Lara-Cinisomo, S., Clark, C. T., & Wood, J. (2018). Increasing diagnosis and treatment of perinatal depression in latinas and african american women: Addressing stigma is not enough. Womens Health Issues, 28(3), 201–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2018.01.003
Lima, M. O. P., Tsunechiro, M. A., Bonadio, I. C., & Murata, M. (2017). Sintomas depressivos na gestação e fatores associados: Estudo longitudinal [Depressive symptoms in pregnancy and associated factors: Longitudinal study]. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 30(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0194201700007
MacLean, J. V., Faisal-Cury, A., Chan, Y. F., Menezes, P. R., Winters, A., Joseph, R., & Huang, H. (2015). The relationship between sleep disturbance in pregnancy and persistent common mental disorder in the perinatal period (sleep disturbance and persistent CMD). Journal of Mental Health, 24(6), 375–378. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638237.2015.1036969
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 62(10), 1006–1012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.005
Nyaga, V. N., Arbyn, M., & Aerts, M. (2014). Metaprop: A Stata command to perform meta-analysis of binomial data. Archives of Public Health, 72(39). https://doi.org/10.1186/2049-3258-72-39
O’Hara, M. W., & Wisner, K. L. (2014). Perinatal mental illness: Definition, description and aetiology. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 28(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.09.002
O’Hara, M. W., & Swain, A. M. (1996). Rates and risk of postpartum depression—a meta-analysis. International Review of Psychiatry, 8(1), 37–54. https://doi.org/10.3109/09540269609037816
Ouzzani, M., Hammady, H., Fedorowicz, Z., & Elmagarmid, A. (2016). Rayyan—a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Systematic Reviews, 5(210). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-016-0384-4
Paskulin, J. T. A., Drehmer, M., Olinto, M. T., Hoffmann, J. F., Pinheiro, A. P., Schmidt, M. I., & Nunes, M. A. (2017). Association between dietary patterns and mental disorders in pregnant women in southern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 39(3), 208–215. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2016-2016
Shu, J. E., Huang, H., Menezes, P. R., & Faisal-Cury, A. (2016). Prevalence and risk factors for cannabis use in low-income pregnant women in São Paulo, Brazil. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 19, 193–196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-015-0534-z
Silva, B. P., Neves, P. A. R., Mazzaia, M. C., & Gabrielloni, M. C. (2020). Common mental disorders and perinatal depressive symptoms : An Integrative review. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 73(Suppl 1), e20190823.
Silva, K. G. M., & Cavalcante Neto, J. L. (2015). Fatores associados ao transtorno mental comum e níveis de atividade física em gestantes [Factors associated with Common mental disorder and physical activity levels in pregnant women]. Revista Brasileira de Ciência e Movimento, 23(2), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.18511/0103-1716/rbcm.v23n2p113-122
Silva, M. M. J., Leite, E. P. R. C., Nogueira, D. A., & Clapis, M. J. (2015). Ansiedade e depressão na gravidez: Caracterização de gestantes que realizaram pré-natal em unidades públicas de saúde [Anxiety and depression in pregnancy: Characterization of pregnant women who received prenatal care in public health units]. Revista de Enfermagem UFPE On line, 9(Suppl. 7), 9027–9037.
Silva, M. M. J., Leite, E. P. R. C., Nogueira, D. A., & Clapis, M. J. (2016). Depression in pregnancy. Prevalence and associated factors. Investigacion y Educacion En Enfermeria, 34(2), 342–350. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iee.v34n2a14
Silva, M. M. J., Nogueira, D. A., Clapis, M. J., & Leite, E. P. R. C. (2017). Anxiety in pregnancy: Prevalence and associated factors. Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem Da USP, 51, e03253. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-220x2016048003253
Tabb, K. M., Huang, H., Menezes, P. R., Azevedo e Silva, G., Chan, Y.-F., & Faisal-Cury, A. (2015). Ethnic differences in tobacco use during pregnancy: Findings from a primary care sample in São Paulo, Brazil. Ethnicity & Health, 20(2), 209–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/13557858.2014.907390
World Health Organization. (2017). Depression and other common mental disorders: Global health estimates. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/254610.
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2023 Sanatorio Allende
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
Aquellos autores/as que tengan publicaciones con esta revista, aceptan los términos siguientes:
- Atribución — Usted debe dar crédito de manera adecuada, brindar un enlace a la licencia, e indicar si se han realizado cambios. Puede hacerlo en cualquier forma razonable, pero no de forma tal que sugiera que usted o su uso tienen el apoyo de la licenciante.
- NoComercial — Usted no puede hacer uso del material con propósitos comerciales.
