¿Porqué los Índices de Fragilidad no son usados de manera sistemática en la consulta preoperatoria de Cirugía de Columna Vertebral?

Autores/as

  • Matias Pereira Duarte Medico
  • Dr. Camino Willhuber Institute of Orthopedics “Carlos E. Ottolenghi”, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Dr. Valacco Orthopedic Spine Surgery Service, Hospital Churruca-Visca, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Dr. Falavigna Department of Neurosurgery: University of Caxias do Sul, Caixas do Sul, Rio Grade do Sul, Brazil
  • Dr. Asghar The Paley Orthopedic and Spine Institute at Saint Mary’s Medical Hospital. Florida, USA
  • Dr. Guiroy Spine Unit, Orthopedic Department, Hospital Español de Mendoza, Mendoza, Argentina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31053/1853.0605.v79.n4.37815

Palabras clave:

fragilidad, columna vertebral, américa latina, complicaciones posoperatorias

Resumen

Introducción: Los índices de fragilidad aplicados a procedimientos quirúrgicos de columna vertebral, son altamente predictivos de complicaciones mecánicas y médicas mayores, de duración de estadías hospitalarias y de tasas de mortalidad. Sin embargo, existen barreras que limitan el uso extensivo de estos indices. El objetivo principal de este estudio es de evaluar el uso de Índices de fragilidad por cirujanos Latino-Americanos de Columna vertebral y de identificar las principales barreras percibidas que restringen su aplicación clínica.

Métodos: Encuesta transversal en la cual se utilizó un cuestionario (Google Forms) enviado por correo electrónico a cada miembro registrado de AO Spine Latin-America entre octubre y noviembre de 2020. El mismo indaga las características demográficas de los cirujanos participantes y la utilización de los índices de fragilidad en su práctica clínica.

Resultados: De los 1047 cirujanos a quienes se envió la encuesta, 293 respondieron (tasa de respuesta = 28%). La mitad de los cirujanos (51,7%) dijo no estar familiarizado con los términos “fragilidad” e “índice de fragilidad”, mientras que el 70,3% afirmó no utilizar ninguna escala de fragilidad durante sus evaluaciones preoperatorias. El índice más utilizado fue el índice de fragilidad modificado (mFI) (18%). La barrera percibida más importante fue la excesiva cantidad de tiempo necesario para calcular la puntuación de fragilidad de cada paciente. El 92% de los cirujanos de columna estaban seguros de que estas puntuaciones podrían influir en sus decisiones terapéuticas, mientras que el 91% deseaba una escala de prevención de riesgos más fácil de usar.

Conclusión: Las principales barreras percibidas que restringen el uso de índices de fragilidad fueron el tiempo requerido para completarlos, la falta de validación de los índices y la necesidad de instrumentos específicos para calcularlos.

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Biografía del autor/a

Dr. Camino Willhuber, Institute of Orthopedics “Carlos E. Ottolenghi”, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Setting for single position surgery: survey from expert spinal surgeons. Guiroy A, de Andrada-Pereira B, Camino-Willhuber G, Berjano P, Lamartina C, Buckland AJ, Gagliardi M, Khajavi K, Turner JD, Thomas JA, Menezes C, Lehman R Jr, Uribe J, Asghar J.Eur Spine J. 2022 May 7. doi: 10.1007/s00586-022-07228-5. Online ahead of print.PMID: 35524824     Pars Interarticularis Injury. Pereira Duarte M, Camino Willhuber GO.2022 May 1. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan–.PMID: 31424775 Free Books & Documents.     Nucleus Pulposus Herniation. De Cicco FL, Camino Willhuber GO.2022 May 1. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan–.PMID: 31194447 Free Books & Documents.   Os Odontoideum. Pereira Duarte M, M Das J, Camino Willhuber GO.2022 May 1. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan–.PMID: 31194437 Free Books & Documents.   Laminectomy. Estefan M, Camino Willhuber GO.2022 May 1. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan–.PMID: 31194414 Free Books & Documents.   Straight Leg Raise Test. Camino Willhuber GO, Piuzzi NS.2022 May 1. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan–.PMID: 30969539 Free Books & Documents.   Is Indirect Decompression and Fusion More Effective than Direct Decompression and Fusion for Treating Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis With Instability? A Systematic Review and meta-Analysis. Gagliardi MJ, Guiroy AJ, Camino-Willhuber G, Joaquim AF, Carazzo CA, Yasuda E, Cabrera JP, Morales Ciancio AR.Global Spine J. 2022 Apr 29:21925682221098362. doi: 10.1177/21925682221098362. Online ahead of print.PMID: 35486409 Free article.   Percutaneous Versus Open Pedicle Screw Fixation for Pyogenic Spondylodiscitis of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cabrera JP, Camino-Willhuber G, Muthu S, Guiroy A, Valacco M, Pola E.Clin Spine Surg. 2022 Mar 29. Letter to the Editor concerning "Long-term outcome of targeted therapy for low back pain in elderly degenerative lumbar scoliosis" by Yamada K, et al. (Eur Spine J. 2021;30(7):2020-2032). Camino-Willhuber G.Eur Spine J. 2022 Mar 18. doi: 10.1007/s00586-022-07183-1. Online ahead of print.PMID: 35303164 No abstract available.  Wound-related complications in the surgical treatment of vertebral metastatic disease - A case series analysis. Molho N, Pereira-Duarte M, Estefan M, Perez-Abdala J, Kido G, Petracchi M, Gruenberg M, Sola C, Cabrera JP, Camino-Willhuber G.Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol. 2022 Mar 8:S1888-4415(22)00013-3. doi: 10.1016/j.recot.2021.10.003. Online ahead of print.PMID: 35277370 Free article. English, Spanish.

Dr. Valacco, Orthopedic Spine Surgery Service, Hospital Churruca-Visca, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Percutaneous Versus Open Pedicle Screw Fixation for Pyogenic Spondylodiscitis of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cabrera JP, Camino-Willhuber G, Muthu S, Guiroy A, Valacco M, Pola E.Clin Spine Surg. 2022 Mar 29. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001325. Online ahead of print.PMID: 35344512   Prevention of Surgical Site Infections in Spine Surgery: An International Survey of Clinical Practices Among Expert Spine Surgeons. Tkatschenko D, Hansen S, Koch J, Ames C, Fehlings MG, Berven S, Sekhon L, Shaffrey C, Smith JS, Hart R, Kim HJ, Wang J, Ha Y, Kwan K, Hai Y, Valacco M, Falavigna A, Taboada N, Guiroy A, Emmerich J, Meyer B, Kandziora F, Thomé C, Loibl M, Peul W, Gasbarrini A, Obeid I, Gehrchen M, Trampuz A, Vajkoczy P, Onken J.Global Spine J. 2022 Feb 25:21925682211068414. doi: 10.1177/21925682211068414. Online ahead of print.PMID: 35216540 Free article.   Iyer S, Bovonratwet P, Samartzis D, Schoenfeld AJ, An HS, Awwad W, Blumenthal SL, Cheung JPY, Derman PB, El-Sharkawi M, Freedman BA, Hartl R, Kang JD, Kim HJ, Louie PK, Ludwig SC, Neva MH, Pham MH, Phillips FM, Qureshi SA, Radcliff KE, Riew KD, Sandhu HS, Sciubba DM, Sethi RK, Valacco M, Zaidi HA, Zygourakis CC, Makhni MC.Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2022 Apr 15;47(8):583-590. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004339. Epub 2022 Feb 4.PMID: 35125460   An inter- and intra-rater agreement assessment of a novel classification of pyogenic spinal infections. Camino-Willhuber G, Delgado B, Astur N, Guiroy A, Valacco M, Nasto LA, Piccone L, Barbanti-Brodano G, Leone A, Cipolloni V, Pola E, Urrutia J.Eur Spine J. 2022 Feb;31(2):448-453. doi: 10.1007/s00586-021-07077-8. Epub 2022 Jan 10.PMID: 35001199   Inter- and intra-observer agreement using the new AOSpine sacral fracture classification, with a comparison between spine and pelvic trauma surgeons. Meissner-Haecker A, Diaz-Ledezma C, Klaber I, Zamora T, Valencia M, Camino-Willhuber G, Astur N, Yurac R, Valacco M, Urrutia J.Injury. 2022 Feb;53(2):514-518. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2021.12.041. Epub 2021 Dec 26.PMID: 34991863  

Dr. Falavigna, Department of Neurosurgery: University of Caxias do Sul, Caixas do Sul, Rio Grade do Sul, Brazil

Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding the use of clinical practice guidelines among spine surgeons in Latin America. Rech MM, Bicca YA, Ramos MB, Gionedis MC, Aguzzoli A, Falavigna A.Surg Neurol Int. 2022 Apr 15;13:144. doi: 10.25259/SNI_220_2022. eCollection 2022.PMID: 35509532 Free PMC article.   Representation of Women on Editorial Boards of Medline-Indexed Spine, Neurosurgery, and Orthopedic Journals. Ramos MB, Criscuoli de Farias FA, Einsfeld Britz JP, de Quadros FW, Koch KB, Carobin VN, Falavigna A.Int J Spine Surg. 2022 Apr;16(2):404-411. doi: 10.14444/8223.PMID: 35444047 Free article.   Genotoxic parameters of human degenerated intervertebral discs are linked to the pathogenesis of disc degeneration. Carazzo CA, Peletti-Figueiró M, Fontana Nicoletti N, Scariot FJ, Echeverrigaray S, Falavigna A.J Neurosurg Sci. 2022 Apr 5. doi: 10.23736/S0390-5616.22.05553-9. Online ahead of print.PMID: 35380199   Surgical timing in traumatic spinal cord injury: current practice and obstacles to early surgery in Latin America. Teles AR, Ramos MB, Righesso O, Falavigna A.Spinal Cord. 2022 Apr;60(4):368-374. doi: 10.1038/s41393-022-00789-8. Epub 2022 Mar 19.PMID: 35306538   Prevention of Surgical Site Infections in Spine Surgery: An International Survey of Clinical Practices Among Expert Spine Surgeons. Tkatschenko D, Hansen S, Koch J, Ames C, Fehlings MG, Berven S, Sekhon L, Shaffrey C, Smith JS, Hart R, Kim HJ, Wang J, Ha Y, Kwan K, Hai Y, Valacco M, Falavigna A, Taboada N, Guiroy A, Emmerich J, Meyer B, Kandziora F, Thomé C, Loibl M, Peul W, Gasbarrini A, Obeid I, Gehrchen M, Trampuz A, Vajkoczy P, Onken J.Global Spine J. 2022 Feb 25:21925682211068414. doi: 10.1177/21925682211068414. Online ahead of print.PMID: 35216540 Free article.

Dr. Asghar, The Paley Orthopedic and Spine Institute at Saint Mary’s Medical Hospital. Florida, USA

Setting for single position surgery: survey from expert spinal surgeons. Guiroy A, de Andrada-Pereira B, Camino-Willhuber G, Berjano P, Lamartina C, Buckland AJ, Gagliardi M, Khajavi K, Turner JD, Thomas JA, Menezes C, Lehman R Jr, Uribe J, Asghar J.Eur Spine J. 2022 May 7. doi: 10.1007/s00586-022-07228-5. Online ahead of print.PMID: 35524824   Decision Support System for Predicting Survivability of Hepatitis Patients. Albogamy FR, Asghar J, Subhan F, Asghar MZ, Al-Rakhami MS, Khan A, Nasir HM, Rahmat MK, Alam MM, Lajis A, Su'ud MM.Front Public Health. 2022 Apr 14;10:862497. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.862497. eCollection 2022.PMID: 35493354 Free PMC article.   Complications following surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a 10-year prospective follow-up study. Hariharan AR, Shah SA, Petfield J, Baldwin M, Yaszay B, Newton PO, Lenke LG, Lonner BS, Miyanji F, Sponseller PD, Samdani AF; Harms Study Group.Spine Deform. 2022 Apr 30. doi: 10.1007/s43390-022-00508-6. Online ahead of print.PMID: 35488969   AdaBoost Ensemble Methods Using K-Fold Cross Validation for Survivability with the Early Detection of Heart Disease. Mahesh TR, Dhilip Kumar V, Vinoth Kumar V, Asghar J, Geman O, Arulkumaran G, Arun N.Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022 Apr 18;2022:9005278. doi: 10.1155/2022/9005278. eCollection 2022.PMID: 35479597 Free PMC article.   When to Consider Stand-Alone Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Is There a Role for a Comeback With New Implants? Menezes CM, Menezes ÉG, Asghar J, Guiroy A.Int J Spine Surg. 2022 Apr;16(S1):S69-S75. doi: 10.14444/8238.PMID: 35387891 Free article.

Dr. Guiroy, Spine Unit, Orthopedic Department, Hospital Español de Mendoza, Mendoza, Argentina

Setting for single position surgery: survey from expert spinal surgeons. Guiroy A, de Andrada-Pereira B, Camino-Willhuber G, Berjano P, Lamartina C, Buckland AJ, Gagliardi M, Khajavi K, Turner JD, Thomas JA, Menezes C, Lehman R Jr, Uribe J, Asghar J.Eur Spine J. 2022 May 7. doi: 10.1007/s00586-022-07228-5. Online ahead of print.PMID: 35524824   Treating Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis With Instability? A Systematic Review and meta-Analysis. Gagliardi MJ, Guiroy AJ, Camino-Willhuber G, Joaquim AF, Carazzo CA, Yasuda E, Cabrera JP, Morales Ciancio AR.Global Spine J. 2022 Apr 29:21925682221098362. doi: 10.1177/21925682221098362. Online ahead of print.PMID: 35486409 Free article.   When to Consider Stand-Alone Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Is There a Role for a Comeback With New Implants? Menezes CM, Menezes ÉG, Asghar J, Guiroy A.Int J Spine Surg. 2022 Apr;16(S1):S69-S75. doi: 10.14444/8238.PMID: 35387891 Free article.   Percutaneous Versus Open Pedicle Screw Fixation for Pyogenic Spondylodiscitis of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cabrera JP, Camino-Willhuber G, Muthu S, Guiroy A, Valacco M, Pola E.Clin Spine Surg. 2022 Mar 29. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001325. Online ahead of print.PMID: 35344512   Prevention of Surgical Site Infections in Spine Surgery: An International Survey of Clinical Practices Among Expert Spine Surgeons. Tkatschenko D, Hansen S, Koch J, Ames C, Fehlings MG, Berven S, Sekhon L, Shaffrey C, Smith JS, Hart R, Kim HJ, Wang J, Ha Y, Kwan K, Hai Y, Valacco M, Falavigna A, Taboada N, Guiroy A, Emmerich J, Meyer B, Kandziora F, Thomé C, Loibl M, Peul W, Gasbarrini A, Obeid I, Gehrchen M, Trampuz A, Vajkoczy P, Onken J.Global Spine J. 2022 Feb 25:21925682211068414. doi: 10.1177/21925682211068414. Online ahead of print.PMID: 35216540 Free article.   Reliability Evaluation of the New AO Spine-DGOU Classification for Osteoporotic Thoracolumbar Fractures. Quinteros G, Cabrera JP, Urrutia J, Carazzo CA, Guiroy A, Marré B, Joaquim A, Yurac R.World Neurosurg. 2022 May;161:e436-e440. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.02.029. Epub 2022 Feb 12.PMID: 35158101

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2022-12-21

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1.
Pereira Duarte M, Camino Willhuber G, Valacco M, Falavigna A, Asghar J, Guiroy A. ¿Porqué los Índices de Fragilidad no son usados de manera sistemática en la consulta preoperatoria de Cirugía de Columna Vertebral?. Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba [Internet]. 21 de diciembre de 2022 [citado 26 de abril de 2024];79(4):347-52. Disponible en: https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/37815

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