Expresión de la mucina asociada a membrana MUC-1/ y su relación con Ki67 en el carcinoma mucoepidermoide de glándulas salivales

Autores/as

  • Maria Araceli Gomez Rosso

Palabras clave:

tumores salivales, carcinoma mucoepidermoide, grado histológico, MUC-1, Ki67

Resumen

Objetivo: los tumores de glándulas salivales son raros y con diferente potencial maligno. La inmunohistoquímica es útil, especialmente Ki67, marcador de proliferación celular, para su información pronóstica. Por otro lado, la mucina MUC-1 se sobreexpresa y pierde su localización membranosa exclusivamente apical y además se glicosila de forma aberrante en neoplasias malignas de distintos órganos. En el presente trabajo se investigó la expresión cuantitativa del índice proliferativo tumoral y la localización y sobreexpresión de MUC-1 en el carcinoma mucoepidermoide de glándulas salivales humanas, no estudiadas según el grado histológico y pronóstico de esta neoplasia maligna. Métodos: tinción con H/E e inmunohistoquímica con los anticuerpos MUC-1 y KI67 fueron realizadas en 10 casos. Resultados: las marcaciones inmunohistoquímicas del carcinoma mucoepidermoide dependieron de su grado histológico; en los tumores de bajo grado sólo se marcaron con MUC-1 10 a 25% de    las células, a diferencia de los tumores de alto grado, con 75 a 90% de células marcadas. También se diferenciaron en la proliferación celular; en los tumores de bajo grado fue de 15% y en los de alto grado mayor al 30%. Conclusión: la sobreexpresión de MUC-1 es significativamente mayor en el carcinoma mucoepidermoide de alto grado al igual que la marcación con Ki67, resultados que se asocian al pronóstico tumoral

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Publicado

2022-12-05